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1.发明授权Fuel composition in the form of an emulsion derived from heterogeneous greasy waste and method for making same 失效来自异质油脂废物的乳液形式的燃料组合物及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06503286B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09807376
申请日：2001-06-11
IPC分类号： C10L100
CPC分类号： C10L1/324 , B09B2220/04
摘要： Combustible compositions in the form of homogeneous water-in-oil and/or organic emulsions, deriving from heterogeneous fatty waste and containing solid particles in suspension are prepared by carrying out a dynamic homogenisation operation and an emulsification operation in the presence of an emulsifying agent and/or a base such as an alkali or alkaline-earth metal hydroxide. These combustible compositions can be used for combustion in a variety of furnace types.
摘要翻译： 通过在乳化剂的存在下进行动态均化操作和乳化操作来制备来自异质脂肪废物并含有悬浮液中的固体颗粒的均匀油包水和/或有机乳状液形式的可燃组合物， /或碱如碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物。 这些可燃组合物可用于各种炉类型的燃烧。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5797981A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US966021
申请日：1997-11-07
CPC分类号： B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1456
摘要： A method of treating a gas, for example, natural gas containing at least one hydrocarbon and at least one acid gas to remove the acid gas from the natural gas and to produce at least one concentrated acid gas, wherein the gas is subjected to at least two stages of absorption using polar solvents having different properties.
摘要翻译： 一种处理气体的方法，例如含有至少一种烃和至少一种酸性气体的天然气，以从天然气中除去酸性气体并产生至少一种浓缩酸性气体，其中气体至少经受 使用具有不同性质的极性溶剂进行两个阶段的吸收。
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3.发明授权Method and device for treating natural gas containing water and condensible hydrocarbons 失效用于处理含有水和可冷凝烃的天然气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5907924A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US849665
申请日：1997-08-29
CPC分类号： B01D53/265 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/1487 , B01D53/263 , C10G2300/1025
摘要： A method of treating gas containing water in order to remove at least part of the water from the gas, including feeding the natural gas to be treated by a first line, with a liquid fraction containing at least an aqueous phase is fed via a second line in the presence of a solvent into a contact zone, so as to bring the gas into direct contact with the liquid fraction over at least a portion of the contact zone. The solvent is a non-hydrocarbon compound other than water, and simultaneously, the gas is cooled in the presence of the solvent in order to condense at least one liquid phase consisting essentially of water in a mixture with the solvent. The non-condensed gaseous phase is separated from the condensed liquid phase, from which the solvent has essentially been removed
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 01581 Sec。 371日期1997年8月29日 102（e）日期1997年8月29日PCT 1996年10月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 13574 日期1997年04月17日一种处理含水气体的方法，以从气体中除去至少一部分水，包括用至少含有水相的液体馏分将第一行的待处理天然气进料， 在存在溶剂的情况下通过第二管线进入接触区域，以使气体在接触区域的至少一部分上与液体部分直接接触。 溶剂是除水以外的非烃化合物，同时，在溶剂存在下将气体冷却，以冷凝至少一种基本上由与溶剂的混合物中的水组成的液相。 将非冷凝气相与冷凝的液相分离，溶剂基本上从其中除去
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4.发明授权Peptides of caseinomacropeptide, antibodies against the said peptides, and uses 失效酪蛋白多肽的肽，针对所述肽的抗体及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5846732A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US256018
申请日：1994-08-10
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , C07K7/06 , C07K14/21 , C07K14/47 , C07K16/00 , C07K16/12 , C07K16/18 , C12N15/02 , C12P21/08 , C12R1/91 , G01N33/04 , A61K38/08 , C12N5/12
CPC分类号： C07K14/4732 , C07K16/18
摘要： The present invention presents an antigenic peptide whose amino acid sequence comprises a fragment of the caseinomacropeptide (CMP) sequence, which peptide is characterized in that it carries at least one epitope of CMP. These peptides exhibit no or little cross-reactivity with K-casein. When these peptides are used as immunogens, they make it possible to obtain specific anti-CMP antibodies. Also disclosed is a process for detecting the presence of cow's milk CMP in milk and milk products, using the above antibodies. Further presented are diagnostic reagents for the assay of CMP, which reagents are characterized in that they comprise at least one peptide, antigenic composition, or anti-CMP antibody of the present invention.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00014 Sec。 371日期：1994年8月10日 102（e）日期1994年8月10日PCT提交1993年1月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 14117 日期1993年7月22日本发明提出了一种抗原肽，其氨基酸序列包含酪蛋白多肽（CMP）序列的片段，该肽的特征在于其携带至少一个CMP表位。 这些肽表现出与K-酪蛋白没有或很少的交叉反应性。 当这些肽用作免疫原时，它们可以获得特异性的抗-PCC抗体。 还公开了使用上述抗体检测牛奶和奶制品中牛奶CMP的存在的方法。 进一步提出了用于CMP测定的诊断试剂，该试剂的特征在于它们包含至少一种本发明的肽，抗原组合物或抗-PCC抗体。
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公开(公告)号：US5185486A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US570460
申请日：1990-08-21
CPC分类号： C10L1/06 , C10G29/205
摘要： The benzene content of hydrocarbon gasolines is accomplished by (a) fractionating at least one hydrocarbon gasoline into a light fraction A, with an increased benzene content, and a heavy fraction B, with a reduced benzene content; (b) contacting the light fraction A at a temperature below room temperature with a gas containing at least a fraction of olefins in which the number of carbon atoms is from 2 to 5 per molecule so that at least a fraction of said olefins is absorbed in light fraction A; at the end of stage (b), separating a residual gas with a reduced olefin content from a liquid fraction C, with an increased olefin content; (d) passing the fraction C from stage (c) into an alkylation reactor so that at least a fraction of the benzene is alkylated by at least a fraction of the olefins; (e) fractionating the mixture emerging from stage (d) so as to produce, firstly, a gas phase chiefly comprising gases which were not converted during stage (d) and, secondly, a liquid phase, at least partly containing the non-alkylated benzene and alkylbenzenes; and (f) mixing the liquid phase from stage (e) with the heavy fraction B from stage (a).
摘要翻译： 烃汽油的苯含量通过以下方式完成：（a）将至少一种烃汽油分馏成苯含量增加的轻馏分A和苯含量降低的重馏分B; （b）在低于室温的温度下使轻馏分A与含有至少一部分烯烃的气体接触，其中每分子碳原子数为2至5，使得至少一部分所述烯烃被吸收在 轻馏分A; 在阶段（b）结束时，从液体馏分C中分离出具有降低的烯烃含量的残余气体，烯烃含量增加; （d）将馏分C从步骤（c）进入烷基化反应器，使至少一部分苯由至少一部分烯烃烷基化; （e）对从阶段（d）出来的混合物进行分馏，以首先产生主要包含阶段（d）期间未转化的气体的气相，其次，至少部分含有非烷基化 苯和烷基苯; 和（f）将来自级（e）的液相与来自级（a）的重馏分B混合。
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6.发明授权Process and device for fractionating a fluid containing several separable constituents, such as a natural gas 失效用于分馏含有几种可分离组分（例如天然气）的流体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5730002A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US731240
申请日：1996-10-11
CPC分类号： F28D9/0068 , B01D5/0036 , C10G5/06 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0242 , F25J3/0247 , F25J5/002 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/30 , F25J2200/80 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2290/44 , Y10S62/905
摘要： A gas containing at least two constituents A and B having different temperatures is fractionated by carrying out at least the two cooling and contacting phases as follows: a) during a first stage, said gas is at least partly cooled to cause condensation of at least a first liquid fraction and said gas is brought into contact with said liquid fraction in at least a first zone of contact and heat exchange Z1, and at least a liquid fraction enriched in constituent A and at least a gaseous fraction are collected at the outlet of said first zone of contact and heat exchange Z1, b) during a second stage, said gaseous fraction from stage a) is at least partly cooled to cause condensation of at least a second liquid fraction and said gaseous fraction is brought into contact with said second liquid fraction in at least a second zone of contact and heat exchange Z2, and at least a liquid fraction enriched in constituent B and at least a gaseous fraction are collected at the outlet of said second zone.
摘要翻译： 含有至少两种具有不同温度的组分A和B的气体通过如下进行至少两个冷却和接触相进行分馏：a）在第一阶段期间，所述气体至少部分冷却以使至少一个 第一液体馏分和所述气体在至少第一接触区和热交换区Z1中与所述液体馏分接触，并且至少富含组分A的液体馏分和至少一种气态馏分在所述 第一接触和热交换区域Z1，b）在第二阶段期间，来自阶段a）的所述气体馏分至少部分地冷却以引起至少第二液体部分的冷凝，并且使所述气体馏分与所述第二液体接触 在至少第二接触区和热交换区Z2中的馏分，并且至少富含组分B和至少气态馏分的液体馏分在所述第二区域的出口收集 区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5316628A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US656169
申请日：1991-04-24
CPC分类号： F28D21/0015 , B01J19/32 , B01J2219/32206 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32227 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32255 , B01J2219/32408 , Y10S159/901
摘要： A process for simultaneously exchanging material and for exchanging heat, material change being effected between a gas phase and at least one liquid phase by contact and passage in opposite directions of the gas phase and of the at least one liquid phase and heat exchange being effected between a compartment (I) and another compartment (II). In compartment (I) a plurality of spacer plates defining material exchange passages are arranged and the material exchange is effected by causing the at least one liquid phase to flow over a substantially vertical or inclined wall of a corrugated spacer plate having perforations and by causing at least a fraction of the gas phase to traverse simultaneously said perforations in a substantially ascending direction to contact said at least one liquid phase. The heat exchange is effected by circulating a heat exchange fluid in the compartment (II) which has a common wall with the compartment (I).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00490 Sec。 371日期1991年4月24日 102（e）日期1991年4月24日PCT Filed 1990年6月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 00141 日本1991年1月10日。一种用于同时交换材料并交换热的方法，通过气相和至少一种液体的相反方向的接触和通过在气相和至少一个液相之间进行材料变化 在隔室（I）和另一隔间（II）之间进行相位和热交换。 在隔室（I）中，布置了限定材料交换通道的多个间隔板，并且通过使至少一个液相流过具有穿孔的波纹隔板的基本垂直或倾斜的壁并且通过使 至少一部分气相以大体上升的方向同时穿过所述穿孔以接触所述至少一个液相。 热交换是通过在隔室（II）中循环热交换流体来实现的，该隔室（II）与隔室（I）具有共同的壁。
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公开(公告)号：US5127231A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US643620
申请日：1991-01-22
摘要： Described are a process and an apparatus for transporting and treating a natural gas.The process according to the invention comprises contacting in a zone G.sub.1 the gas issuing from a production well (1) with a liquid phase coming at least in part from recycling (4) and containing water and at least one anti-corrosion additive and/or at least one anti-hydrate additive which is at least partly water-miscible and vaporizing in the pure state or in azeotrope form; transporting the additive-charge gaseous phase in a conduit (5), cooling it at E.sub.1, separating at B.sub.1 an aqueous phase from the non-condensed gas which is collected by way of a conduit (10) and recycling the additive-charged aqueous phase to the contact zone G.sub.1 by way of the line (9, 4).The process and apparatus are for the transportation of natural gas over long distances in particular.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于运输和处理天然气的方法和装置。 根据本发明的方法包括在区域G1中使从生产井（1）发出的气体与至少部分来自再循环（4）并且含有水和至少一种防腐添加剂的液相接触，和/或 至少一种抗水合物添加剂，其至少部分为水混溶性且在纯态或以共沸形式蒸发; 在管道（5）中输送添加剂充气气相，在E1冷却，在B1处将水相与未冷凝的气体分离，所述非冷凝气体通过导管（10）收集，并将添加的带电荷的水相 通过线（9,4）到达接触区域G1。 该方法和装置特别用于长距离输送天然气。
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9.发明授权Method and a device for separating a continuous fluid phase from a dispersed phase 失效方法和用于从分散相分离连续流体相的装置
公开(公告)号：US5252229A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US717001
申请日：1991-06-18
CPC分类号： B01D17/0205 , B01D17/0217 , Y10S210/05
摘要： A method and device for separating a continuous phase from at least one dispersed phase, with the phases having different densities. A mixture of the phases to be separated is supplied into a device including at least one cylindrical chamber vertically disposed and at least one static helically-shaped member is accommodated in the chamber. At least one face of the helically-shaped member is formed by a helicoidal surface. A maximum free path of a dispersed phase particle in a radial direction prior to colliding with the helically-shaped member is less than one quarter of a peripheral diameter of the member and, preferably, less than one tenth of an internal diameter of the chamber. The method and apparatus are capable of separating an aqueous phase from an organic phase such as, a petroleum fluid, with the mixture to be separated also possibly including a gaseous phase and a solid phase.
摘要翻译： 用于从至少一个分散相分离连续相的方法和装置，所述相具有不同的密度。 要分离的相的混合物被供应到包括垂直设置的至少一个圆柱形室的装置中，并且至少一个静态螺旋形构件容纳在室中。 螺旋形构件的至少一个面由螺旋形表面形成。 在与螺旋形构件碰撞之前，径向方向上的分散相颗粒的最大自由路径小于构件的周边直径的四分之一，并且优选地小于室的内径的十分之一。 该方法和装置能够将水相与有机相如石油流体分离，待分离的混合物也可能包括气相和固相。
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