摘要:
A process for the treatment of polyorganosilazanes and/or polyorgano(disilyl)silazanes with an effective quantity of a catalyst system comprising (i) an ionic inorganic salt of the formula M.sup.30 A.sup.-, and (II) a compound capable of complexing with the cation M.sup.+ of the salt. The M.sup.+ cation is a metal ion or a quaternary ammonium ion, and A.sup.- is a compatible anion.The polysilazanes are selected from organopolysilazanes and organopoly(disilyl)silazanes. When treated in this manner, the polysilazanes are characterized by good thermal behavior and can, in particular, be used, after pyrolysis, as precursors of ceramic products.
摘要翻译:一种用有效量的催化剂体系处理聚有机硅氮烷和/或聚有机(二甲硅烷基)硅氮烷的方法,所述催化剂体系包含(i)式M30A-的离子型无机盐,和(II)能够与阳离子M + 的盐。 M +阳离子是金属离子或季铵离子,A-是相容的阴离子。 聚硅氮烷选自有机聚硅氮烷和有机(二甲硅烷基)硅氮烷。 当以这种方式处理时,聚硅氮烷的特征在于良好的热性能,并且特别可以在热解之后用作陶瓷产品的前体。
摘要:
Crosslinked boron/nitrogen preceramic polymers are prepared by reacting (a) admixture of a trihalogenoborane A and a compound B containing at least one dihalogenated boron atom, with (b) an amino compound C containing at least one --NH.sub.2 group; the resulting polymers are facilely pyrolyzed into boron nitride ceramic materials.
摘要:
Novel ceramic materials include a boron nitride matrix and an amount of silicon values, such ceramic materials comprising a core volume having an external sheath layer on an outer face surface thereof, with the majority of said silicon values being distributed throughout the external layer.
摘要:
Organopolysilazanes or organopoly(disilyl)silazanes having controlled physicochemical properties, well adapted for shaping and pyrolysis into useful ceramic articles, are prepared by catalytically polymerizing a silazane monomer to a desired degree of polymerization, and then, either during or upon completion of polymerization, contacting the polymerization reaction medium with at least one adsorbent material.
摘要:
Crosslinked boron/nitrogen preceramic polymers are prepared by reacting (a) admixture of a trihalogenoborane A and a compound B containing at least one dihalogenated boron atom, with (b) an amino compound C containing at least one --NH.sub.2 group; the resulting polymers are facilely pyrolyzed into boron nitride ceramic materials.
摘要:
A process for the catalytic treatment of a polysilazane containing an average of at least two, preferably at least three, .tbd.SiH groups per molecule with a catalytically effective quantity of a strong inorganic or organic acid catalyst. The other organic radicals in the polysilazane that are bonded to the silicon or nitrogen atoms are hydrocarbon radicals free from alkene or alkyne unsaturations. The polysilazanes treated in this manner can be characterized by good thermal behavior and can be used, in particular, as precursors of ceramic products with a high yield of inorganic products.
摘要:
An organopolysilazane composition that can be crosslinked by an energy input. The organopolysilazane composition comprises an organopolysilazane and a free radical generator in an amount effective to crosslink the organopolysilazane. The energy input capable of generating the radical may be provided in the form of heat, ultraviolet radiation, an electron beam, and the like.The crosslinked organopolysilazane compositions exhibit good thermal behavior and, in particular, can be used, after pyrolysis, as precursors of ceramic products.
摘要:
A process for the thermal treatment of a polysilazane at a temperature from about 40.degree. C. to 220.degree. C. The polysilazane contains on average at least two, preferably at least three, .tbd.SiH groups per molecule and at least two ##STR1## groups and, if appropriate, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups bonded to the silicon atoms. The polysilazanes treated in this manner have good thermal behavior and can be used in particular as precursors of ceramic products with a high yield of inorganic products.
摘要:
Essentially infusible/insoluble crosslinked polysilazanes, well adapted for pyrolysis and conversion into silicon carbide and/or silicon nitride ceramic materials, are produced by intimately contacting a fusible and organic solvent soluble polysilazane starting material with an effective crosslinking amount of gaseous triflic acid, CF.sub.3 SO.sub.3 H, and in which starting polysilazane the organic radicals directly bonded to silicon atoms are saturated and/or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals and such starting polysilazane being devoid of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to a silicon atom.
摘要翻译:通过将易熔和有机溶剂可溶性聚硅氮烷起始材料与有效交联量的气态三氟甲磺酸CF 3 SO 3 H紧密接触,生产出适用于热解和转化成碳化硅和/或氮化硅陶瓷材料的本质上不熔/不溶性的交联聚硅氮烷, 并且其中起始聚硅氮烷直接键合到硅原子的有机基团是饱和的和/或芳族烃基,并且这种起始聚硅氮烷没有与硅原子直接键合的氢原子。
摘要:
Polydiorganosiloxanes having silanol end groups, well suited for the production of vulcanizable silicone compositions, are conveniently prepared by bulk polycondensing a polydiorganosiloxane oligomer having silanol end groups in a closed reaction zone in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of trifluoromethylsulfonic acid, at a temperature of from 20.degree. to 160.degree. C., while continuously removing water of polycondensation, and terminating the polycondensation reaction by adding a catalyst neutralizing amount of a cyclopolydiorganosilazane or a polydiorganosilazane having diorganoaminosilyl end groups to the medium of reaction.