Apparatus for horizontally supporting pipes to be butt welded
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for horizontally supporting pipes to be butt welded 失效
    用于水平支撑待对接的管道的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4644132A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US785698

    申请日:1985-10-09

    CPC分类号: B23Q3/105

    摘要: Apparatus for supporting a tubular element 24 to be butt joined horizontally at one of its ends to a tubular structure 27, comprises an upwardly acting, vertical hydraulic thrust jack 9 which compensates at least partly for the weight of the tubular element and which is placed towards the other end of the tubular element. The thrust jack is pivoted at its upper end on a slide 11 which is vertically movable and carries support members 23 for supporting the tubular element, and at its lower end on a base 6 mounted on a lower frame 2 provided with wheels 3 adapted to run on rails 4.

    摘要翻译: 用于支撑在其一个端部处水平地对接的管状元件24到管状结构27的装置包括向上作用的垂直液压推力千斤顶9,其至少部分地补偿管状元件的重量并朝向 管状元件的另一端。 推力千斤顶在其上端枢转在滑动件11上,该滑动件11是可垂直移动的,并且承载用于支撑管状元件的支撑构件23,并且其下端位于安装在下框架2上的底座6上, 在导轨4上。

    Vacuum chamber for electron beam butt welding of pipes
    2.
    发明授权
    Vacuum chamber for electron beam butt welding of pipes 失效
    管道电子束对接真空室

    公开(公告)号:US4368374A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-11

    申请号:US256210

    申请日:1981-04-21

    IPC分类号: B23K15/06 B23K15/04 B23K15/00

    CPC分类号: B23K15/04

    摘要: A welding chamber in which a vacuum is created for welding, using an electron beam, elongate pieces extending centrally of the chamber. The welding chamber is divided into a central sub-enclosure 41 for receiving the pieces 1, 2 to be welded and which is evacuated during welding, and a peripheral sub-enclosure 42 in which the welding means are located and which is permanently evacuated, the two sub-enclosures being separated by retractable sealing gaskets 12, 26, 27 which are retracted during welding to place the two sub-enclosures in communication.

    摘要翻译: 一个焊接室,其中产生用于焊接的真空,使用电子束,在室的中心延伸的细长件。 焊接室被分成中央副外壳41,用于接收待焊接的片1,2,在焊接过程中被抽真空;以及周边子外壳42,焊接装置位于其中并被永久地抽出, 两个子外壳由可伸缩的密封垫圈12,26,27分隔开,在密封垫圈12,26,27中,它们在焊接过程中缩回以使两个子壳体连通。

    Regulation of electron-beam welding generators
    3.
    发明授权
    Regulation of electron-beam welding generators 失效
    电子束焊接发电机的调节

    公开(公告)号:US4236058A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-25

    申请号:US925874

    申请日:1978-07-18

    CPC分类号: H01J37/302 H01J37/241

    摘要: A method of and apparatus for regulating an electron-beam welding generator of the kind having three electrodes viz: a cathode, a Wehnelt electrode and an anode. The method is characterized by a suitable combination of two methods of regulating an electron beam welding gun. One of these methods includes varying and regulating the very high voltage while maintaining the voltage applied to the Wehnelt electrode at the potential of the cathode (operation of the "diode" kind). The other method includes holding the very high voltage constant while regulating or programming the welding current by means of the voltage to the Wehnelt electrode (operation of the "triode" kind). The variations in and regulation of the very high voltage are controlled by an induction regulator associated with a thyristorized regulator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于调节具有三个电极的电子束焊接发生器的方法和装置,即:阴极,Wehnelt电极和阳极。 该方法的特征在于两种调节电子束焊枪的方法的组合。 这些方法中的一种包括改变和调节非常高的电压,同时保持在阴极电位(“二极管”类型的操作)施加到Wehnelt电极的电压。 另一种方法包括通过对Wehnelt电极的电压(“三极管”类型的操作)调节或编程焊接电流来保持非常高的电压恒定。 极高电压的变化和调节由与可控硅稳压器相关联的感应调节器控制。

    Internal chuck for butt welding two tubes
    4.
    发明授权
    Internal chuck for butt welding two tubes 失效
    用于对接两根管的内部卡盘

    公开(公告)号:US4648544A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-10

    申请号:US785650

    申请日:1985-10-09

    IPC分类号: B23K37/053 B23K37/00

    CPC分类号: B23K37/0531

    摘要: An internal chuck for use in the butt welding of tubes 16, 17 aligning the tubes and for bringing them into abutment comprises a central tube 6, a sleeve 7 slidable on the central tube and carrying centering means 12 and welding backup means 8, the centering means and the welding backup means being longitudinally spaced from one another, gripping means 2, and jaws 33 for clamping against the tubes. The jaws are displaceable longitudinally relative to the gripping means and central tube to draw the two tubes together and a jack 27 is provided for displacing the sleeve longitudinally relative to the central tube so that either the centering means or the welding backup means can be aligned with the ends of the tubes.

    摘要翻译: 用于对准管子并使其邻接的管16,17对接焊接的内部卡盘包括中心管6,可在中心管上滑动并承载定心装置12和焊接备用装置8的套筒7,定中心 装置和焊接支撑装置彼此纵向间隔开,夹紧装置2和夹钳33夹紧在管上。 夹爪相对于夹持装置和中心管纵向移动以将两个管子拉在一起,并且提供插座27用于相对于中心管纵向移动套筒,使得定中心装置或焊接支承装置可与 管的端部。

    Electron beam chamber for butt welding pipes
    5.
    发明授权
    Electron beam chamber for butt welding pipes 失效
    用于对接焊管的电子束室

    公开(公告)号:US4370541A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US256171

    申请日:1981-04-21

    CPC分类号: B23K31/027 B23K15/04

    摘要: An electron beam welding chamber for butt joining elongate members 1,2 extending longitudinally at the center of the chamber. The chamber comprises an envelope 7 defining the welding enclosure 6 and which rests on a fixed structure 8. The electron gun equipment 13 is provided within the envelope and is mechanically connected, by a withdrawable connection means 18 or by elastic connection means 24, 25, to the enclosure, clamping means 15 being provided for clamping the electron gun equipment relative to one of the elongate members. This invention is particularly applicable to the welding of the sections of a pipe to be laid on the sea bed.

    摘要翻译: 电子束焊接室,用于对接连接在腔室中心纵向延伸的细长构件1,2。 该室包括限定焊接外壳6并且固定在固定结构8上的封套7.电子枪设备13设置在封套内,并通过抽出式连接装置18或弹性连接装置24,25机械连接, 提供夹持装置15用于夹紧电子枪设备相对于细长构件之一。 本发明特别适用于要铺设在海床上的管道的部分的焊接。

    Positioning of one or more tools relative to a tubular structure
    7.
    发明授权
    Positioning of one or more tools relative to a tubular structure 失效
    一个或多个工具相对于管状结构的定位

    公开(公告)号:US4314135A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US98441

    申请日:1979-11-29

    摘要: In the positioning of an assembly of work tools which are required to operate in the plane of the end face of a tubular structure, which is not necessarily orthogonal to the axis of the structure, a theoretical end face is determined by three sensing arms spaced apart by 120.degree., which, by an axial translatory movement followed by two pivotal movements about axes parallel to lines joining pairs of the arms, is brought into coincidence with the actual end face of the structure, then the plane of operation of the tools is brought into coincidence with the plane of coincidence of the theoretical and actual end faces.The work tools may for example be electron beam welding guns for welding an additional tubular element to an existing tubular structure.

    摘要翻译: 在工作工具组件的定位中,需要在不一定与结构轴线正交的管状结构的端面的平面内操作,理论端面由间隔开的三个感测臂确定 120°,其通过轴向平移运动,随着两个枢轴运动绕平行于连接臂对的线的轴线,与结构的实际端面一致,然后将工具的操作平面带到 与理论和实际的面孔巧合的巧合。 工作工具可以是例如用于将附加管状元件焊接到现有管状结构的电子束焊接枪。

    Drip-type coffee-maker comprising a water treatment device
    8.
    发明授权
    Drip-type coffee-maker comprising a water treatment device 失效
    滴水式咖啡机包括水处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06553894B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US09830650

    申请日:2001-07-30

    IPC分类号: A47J3160

    摘要: A drip-type coffee-maker includes a water reservoir (1) supplying a water-heater with continuous circulation (6), and a device (9) for treating the water in the reservoir with a water-soluble scale preventive agent. The water treating device (9) includes an element (10) for measuring out an amount of scale preventive agent (23) which is determined on the basis of the volume of water supplied to the water-heater (6) and which is injected into the water.

    摘要翻译: 滴水式咖啡机包括供水热水器连续循环(6)的储水器(1)和用水溶性防垢剂处理贮存器中的水的装置(9)。 水处理装置(9)包括用于测量防垢剂(23)的量的元件(10),其基于供给到热水器(6)的水的体积确定并被注入 水。

    External apparatus for butt welding two pipes
    9.
    发明授权
    External apparatus for butt welding two pipes 失效
    用于对接两根管道的外部设备

    公开(公告)号:US4638984A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US785648

    申请日:1985-10-09

    CPC分类号: B23K15/04 B23K37/0533

    摘要: An external apparatus for butting two tubular elements 1, 2 to be welded together comprises two frames 8, 9 provided with means for the external gripping of the elements and which are connected by jacks 10, 11 for bringing the elements together and by a plurality of connecting and aligning means 14-19 each comprising a pair of members 20, 21 engageable one in the other with the interposition of an elastic means 22. The gripping means comprise a plurality of radial jaws 55-64 for gripping the tubular elements and carried by support rings each comprising three jaw holders 23-25 each in the form of a segment of a circle.

    摘要翻译: 用于对接要焊接在一起的两个管状元件1,2的外部设备包括两个框架8,9,其设置有用于元件的外部夹持的装置,并且通过千斤顶10,11连接,以将元件连接在一起并由多个 连接和对准装置14-19,每个包括一对构件20,21,一对​​构件20,21可插入弹性装置22中。夹持装置包括多个径向夹爪55-64,用于夹持管状元件并由 每个支撑环包括三个钳口保持件23-25,每个钳口保持件23-25以圆形段的形式。