公开(公告)号：US5871619A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US527865

申请日：1995-09-14

申请人： Dana J. Finley ,  Jeffrey D. Wilder

发明人： Dana J. Finley ,  Jeffrey D. Wilder

IPC分类号： C10B33/02 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27D3/08 ,  C10B35/00

CPC分类号： C10B33/02 ,  F27D3/0033 ,  F27D3/08

摘要： A discharge system for a destructive distillation apparatus wherein the discharge solids act as plug to avoid the unwanted flow of product gas or ambient air therethrough while effectively discharging finely divided, disperse solids material from a continuously operating distillation apparatus. The use of a positive displacement two-stage auger having close clearance between the auger and auger cylinder wall, combined with an open section within the auger cylinder where a sealing material plug forms, results in improved sealing of the inventive system from unwanted transfer of gases. The hot, disperse, and finely divided solids exiting a distillation apparatus, such as carbon black formed from the distillation of automobile tire chips, is effective in the formation of a seal plug. The solid material sealing plug feature of the present invention is primarily intended as an additional sealing feature useful in conjunction with conventional drop or lock hoppers, but in some circumstances the use of these additional mechanical systems can be eliminated when using the sealing plug technology of the present invention. Also, the provision of inert gas systems as part of the discharge system may be eliminated by the employment of the inventive sealing plug system. The provision of a sealing plug section within the auger conveyor apparatus, along with the provision of small clearances between the outer edge of the auger flight and the auger cylindrical casing, allows the continuous operation of the distillation system without unwanted passage of ambient air into the system, or the passage of distillation product gases through the discharge system, and inhibits the passage of gas surges from the distillation apparatus through the auger conveyor to the solids disposition area.

摘要翻译： 用于破坏性蒸馏装置的排放系统，其中排出固体充当塞子，以避免产物气体或环境空气不期望地流过其中，同时有效地从连续运行的蒸馏装置排出细分散的固体物质。 使用在螺旋推运器和螺旋钻缸壁之间具有紧密间隙的正排量两级螺旋钻与密封材料塞形成的螺旋钻缸内的开口部分结合，导致本发明系统的改进的密封不利于气体的不期望的转移 。 离开蒸馏装置的热，分散和细分的固体，例如由汽车轮胎碎片的蒸馏形成的炭黑，在形成密封塞时是有效的。 本发明的固体材料密封塞特征主要意在作为与传统的液滴或锁定料斗结合使用的附加密封特征，但是在某些情况下，当使用这些附加机械系统的密封塞技术时，可以消除这些附加机械系统的使用 本发明。 此外，通过使用本发明的密封塞系统，可以消除作为排放系统的一部分的惰性气体系统的提供。 在螺旋传送装置内设置密封塞部分以及在螺旋推进器的外边缘与螺旋钻柱形壳体之间提供小的间隙，允许蒸馏系统的连续操作，而不会有环境空气不经常地进入 系统或蒸馏产物气体通过排放系统，并且阻止气体浪涌从蒸馏装置通过螺旋输送器通过到固体处置区域。

公开(公告)号：US06245435B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09259341

申请日：1999-03-01

申请人： Timothy J. O'Brien ,  Inho Song ,  Brenda L. Trautman ,  Brian S. Bubar ,  Darrell K. May ,  Joseph E. Preston ,  James G. Sheek ,  Jeffrey D. Wilder

发明人： Timothy J. O'Brien ,  Inho Song ,  Brenda L. Trautman ,  Brian S. Bubar ,  Darrell K. May ,  Joseph E. Preston ,  James G. Sheek ,  Jeffrey D. Wilder

IPC分类号： B32B700

CPC分类号： C23C14/0015 ,  C23C14/0635 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/0664 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/34 ,  C23C28/341 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  E05B1/00 ,  E05B15/0205 ,  E05B15/16 ,  E05B17/0004 ,  Y10T428/12576

摘要： A new article of manufacture, for example a faucet or other article of hardware, has a specified decorative color, other than brass, and is resistant to corrosion, abrasion and attack by chemicals. The article includes a substrate, one or more corrosion resistant layers applied to the substrate, and an outer layer, applied by PVD, and chosen from only one or more of Zr, Hf, C and N. The outer layer provides the desired, other than brass, color of the article, the desired chemical and abrasion resistance, and which layer, when in contact with air or water becomes passive in a manner similar to chrome.

摘要翻译： 一种新的制造方法，例如水龙头或其他五金制品，除了黄铜外，具有指定的装饰颜色，并且耐化学腐蚀，磨损和侵蚀。 该制品包括基底，施加到基底上的一个或多个耐腐蚀层，以及由PVD施加的外层，仅从Zr，Hf，C和N中的一种或多种选择。外层提供所需的其它 比黄铜，制品的颜色，期望的耐化学性和耐磨性，以及当与空气或水接触时以与铬类似的方式被动的层。

公开(公告)号：US5714043A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US527945

申请日：1995-09-14

申请人： Dana J. Finley ,  Jeffrey D. Wilder

发明人： Dana J. Finley ,  Jeffrey D. Wilder

IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  C10B31/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  B01J8/08

CPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  B01J8/002 ,  C10B31/00 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： A combination liquid seal and spiral auger conveyor feeding system which provides both a liquid seal, effective under normal operating conditions, with a sealed spiral auger conveyor, which is effective to seal against the surge flow of distillation gases back through the feeding system. This is attained while providing for a reliable, continuous flow of solid bulk material such as rubber tire chips to a reactor or distillation unit. A bulk feeding system having a partially submerged inclined spiral auger conveyor is provided, communicating at its base with a liquid reservoir so as to form a liquid seal within the combined apparatus. Solid bulk material is introduced to the upper end of the liquid reservoir above the liquid level where it descends by the action of gravity into the liquid and sinks to the bottom of the reservoir to by picked up by the partially submerged rotating auger conveyor and elevated thereby. The bulk material is raised above the liquid level and introduced to the reactor or distillation unit inlet. The requirement of a small clearance between the flights of the auger and its cylindrical wall, along with the presence of the bulk material being conveyed within the auger, acts as a seal against distillation gas surges, thus avoiding fires and explosions in the bulk material storage and conveying apparatus.

摘要翻译： 组合液体密封和螺旋式螺旋输送机进料系统，其提供在正常操作条件下有效的液体密封与密封螺旋式螺旋输送机，其有效地密封通过进料系统回流的蒸馏气体的浪涌流。 这是在向反应器或蒸馏单元提供固体散装材料（例如橡胶轮胎碎片）的可靠的连续流动的同时实现的。 提供了一种具有部分浸没的倾斜螺旋式螺旋输送机的大量进料系统，其基部与液体储存器连通，以便在组合装置内形成液体密封。 固体散装材料通过重力作用下降到液体的液面上方，被引入到液体储存器的上端，并沉入储存器的底部，由部分淹没的旋转螺旋输送机拾起并升高 。 散装材料升高到液面以上，并被引入反应器或蒸馏单元入口。 螺旋推运器与其圆柱形壁的间隙之间的小间隙的要求以及在螺旋钻内传送的散装材料的存在用作对蒸气气体浪涌的密封，从而避免散装材料储存器中的火灾和爆炸 和输送装置。