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公开(公告)号:US4027071A
公开(公告)日:1977-05-31
申请号:US605577
申请日:1975-08-18
CPC分类号: C08L31/04 , C03C25/26 , C03C25/28 , Y10T428/2964
摘要: A glass fiber forming size utilized to produce glass fiber strands is described in which the forming size is an aqueous mixture of polyvinyl acetate, fatty acid lubricant, methacrylato chromic chloride and gamma (ethylene diamine) propyl trimethoxy silane, the mixture being adjusted to pH between 6.1 and 6.5. The size composition is applied to glass fibers during forming. The strands produced utilizing this forming size find particular utility when formed into roving and produce a particularly effective gun roving product.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于生产玻璃纤维线的玻璃纤维形成尺寸,其中成型尺寸是聚乙酸乙烯酯,脂肪酸润滑剂,甲基丙烯酰氯和丙烯三甲氧基硅烷的水性混合物,将该混合物调节至 6.1和6.5。 成型时应用玻璃纤维的大小组成。 使用该成形尺寸产生的股线在形成粗纱时产生特别的效用,并产生特别有效的枪粗纱产品。
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公开(公告)号:US5352258A
公开(公告)日:1994-10-04
申请号:US40756
申请日:1993-03-31
申请人: Stanley C. DeGreve , Joe B. Lovelace , E. Charles Watkins , Timothy G. Mathis , Harry Makitka , Thomas C. Bour , John W. Cotton , Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr. , Dennis S. Postupack , James V. Shivers , Timothy Smith
发明人: Stanley C. DeGreve , Joe B. Lovelace , E. Charles Watkins , Timothy G. Mathis , Harry Makitka , Thomas C. Bour , John W. Cotton , Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr. , Dennis S. Postupack , James V. Shivers , Timothy Smith
摘要: The process and apparatus of the present invention enable the production of glass fiber product from scrap glass fibers. The process includes: feeding the scrap glass fibers having an average length up to around 12 inches to a glass melting tank having a pool of molten fiberizable glass, melting the scrap glass fibers without the presence of non-vitrified glass forming materials in an oxidizing environment, conditioning the melt to a formable viscosity, and forming the glass fiber from the conditioned melt where for a given glass fiber product there is a near constant pull of the melted glass from the melter. The rate of feeding of the scrap glass to the melter is sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of .+-.0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours. The scrap glass fibers have a similar fiberizable inorganic composition to that of the desired glass fiber product and generally include fibers with organic-containing sizes and/or coatings. The apparatus of the present invention has a refractory-lined glass melter, engaged for supply of scrap glass fibers to a positive supply means, a conditioning means to receive formable melted glass, and one or more bushings to form the glass fiber product. The glass melter has a high length to width ratio with a finite-sided melting containment area which holds a pool of molten glass that receives the scrap glass from the feeder without any non-vitrified glass forming material. The feeder supplies the scrap glass at a rate sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of .+-.0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours.
摘要翻译: 本发明的方法和装置能够从废玻璃纤维生产玻璃纤维产品。 该方法包括:将具有高达约12英寸的平均长度的废玻璃纤维送入具有可熔融纤维化玻璃池的玻璃熔池中,在氧化环境中熔化废玻璃纤维而不存在非玻璃化玻璃形成材料 ,将熔体调节至可成形粘度,并从调节的熔体形成玻璃纤维,对于给定的玻璃纤维产品,熔融玻璃从玻璃熔体接近恒定的拉力。 将废料玻璃送入熔化器的速率足以在8小时内将熔融玻璃池的水平维持在+/- 0.35英寸(9mm)的范围内。 废玻璃纤维具有与期望的玻璃纤维产品相似的纤维化无机组合物,并且通常包括具有含有有机物的尺寸和/或涂层的纤维。 本发明的装置具有耐火材料衬里的玻璃熔化器,用于向正供给装置供应废玻璃纤维,用于接收可成形的熔融玻璃的调节装置和一个或多个衬套以形成玻璃纤维制品。 玻璃熔化器具有高的长宽比与有限侧熔化容纳区域,其保持熔融玻璃池,其从进料器接收废玻璃而没有任何非玻璃化玻璃形成材料。 进料器以足够的速度供应废料玻璃,以使熔融玻璃池的水平在+/- 0.35英寸(9mm)的范围内维持8小时。
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公开(公告)号:US3933711A
公开(公告)日:1976-01-20
申请号:US491730
申请日:1974-07-23
CPC分类号: C08L31/04 , C03C25/26 , C03C25/28 , Y10T428/2964
摘要: A glass fiber forming size utilized to produce glass fiber strands is described in which the forming size is an aqueous mixture of polyvinyl acetate, fatty acid lubricant, methacrylato chromic chloride and gamma (ethylene diamine) propyl trimethoxy silane, the mixture being adjusted to pH between 6.1 and 6.5. The size composition is applied to glass fibers during forming. The strands produced utilizing this forming size find particular utility when formed into roving and produce a particularly effective gun roving product.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于生产玻璃纤维线的玻璃纤维形成尺寸,其中成型尺寸是聚乙酸乙烯酯,脂肪酸润滑剂,甲基丙烯酰氯和丙烯三甲氧基硅烷的水性混合物,将该混合物调节至 6.1和6.5。 成型时应用玻璃纤维的大小组成。 使用该成形尺寸产生的股线在形成粗纱时产生特别的效用,并产生特别有效的枪粗纱产品。
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