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公开(公告)号：US4063915A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US735463
申请日：1976-10-26
申请人： Thomas J. Briar , Thomas C. Bour
发明人： Thomas J. Briar , Thomas C. Bour
IPC分类号： C03B37/085 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/085
摘要： A marble feed system is disclosed for feeding glass marbles into a marble melt glass fiber forming bushing. The system comprises a storage container or hopper, a marble pre-melter, a glass fiber forming bushing, and a chute connecting the container or hopper to the pre-melter. The chute is specifically designed to prevent blockages of glass marbles due to bridging, oversized marbles and broken marbles during feeding. The novel design enables pure gravity flow of glass marbles without the need for external vibration of the feed system or other means of force feeding the marbles through the system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将玻璃大理石进料到大理石熔融玻璃纤维成型衬套中的大理石进料系统。 该系统包括储存容器或料斗，大理石预熔化器，玻璃纤维成型衬套和将容器或料斗连接到预熔化器的滑槽。 滑槽专门设计用于防止由于桥梁，超大型的大理石和破碎的大理石在喂养期间堵塞玻璃大理石。 新颖的设计使得玻璃大理石的纯重力流动，而不需要馈送系统的外部振动或通过系统馈送大理石的其他力量装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4146377A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US825317
申请日：1977-08-17
申请人： Thomas C. Bour
发明人： Thomas C. Bour
IPC分类号： C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/0213 , C03B37/02 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method is disclosed for maintaining a uniform airflow and thus uniform thermal conditions below a bushing in a continuous glass fiber forming operation. The method comprises passing the glass filaments through an enclosure and blowing a gaseous fluid through the enclosure co-current with the filaments at a substantially constant volume and velocity to draw air downwardly with the filaments from all directions below the bushing at a substantially constant volume and velocity which thus provides a more uniform airflow and temperature below the bushing. The downward airflow velocity is insufficient to attenuate the filaments. Suitable apparatus for accomplishing this result is also disclosed. This apparatus comprises an enclosure for the filaments having a pair of chambers, the glass filaments being passed through the inner chamber and gaseous fluid being flowed from the outer chamber to the inner chamber at a substantially constant volume and velocity to flow co-current with the glass filaments.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在连续玻璃纤维形成操作中保持均匀的气流并因此在衬套下方保持均匀的热条件的方法。 该方法包括使玻璃纤维通过外壳，并以基本上恒定的体积和速度将气体流经与外壳共流的气体，以基本上恒定的体积从套管下方的所有方向向下抽吸空气， 从而在套管下方提供更均匀的气流和温度的速度。 向下的气流速度不足以衰减细丝。 还公开了用于实现该结果的合适装置。 该装置包括用于具有一对室的长丝的外壳，玻璃丝穿过内室，气体流体以大体上恒定的体积和速度从外室流动到内室，以与 玻璃丝。
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公开(公告)号：US5352258A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US40756
申请日：1993-03-31
申请人： Stanley C. DeGreve , Joe B. Lovelace , E. Charles Watkins , Timothy G. Mathis , Harry Makitka , Thomas C. Bour , John W. Cotton , Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr. , Dennis S. Postupack , James V. Shivers , Timothy Smith
发明人： Stanley C. DeGreve , Joe B. Lovelace , E. Charles Watkins , Timothy G. Mathis , Harry Makitka , Thomas C. Bour , John W. Cotton , Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr. , Dennis S. Postupack , James V. Shivers , Timothy Smith
摘要： The process and apparatus of the present invention enable the production of glass fiber product from scrap glass fibers. The process includes: feeding the scrap glass fibers having an average length up to around 12 inches to a glass melting tank having a pool of molten fiberizable glass, melting the scrap glass fibers without the presence of non-vitrified glass forming materials in an oxidizing environment, conditioning the melt to a formable viscosity, and forming the glass fiber from the conditioned melt where for a given glass fiber product there is a near constant pull of the melted glass from the melter. The rate of feeding of the scrap glass to the melter is sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of .+-.0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours. The scrap glass fibers have a similar fiberizable inorganic composition to that of the desired glass fiber product and generally include fibers with organic-containing sizes and/or coatings. The apparatus of the present invention has a refractory-lined glass melter, engaged for supply of scrap glass fibers to a positive supply means, a conditioning means to receive formable melted glass, and one or more bushings to form the glass fiber product. The glass melter has a high length to width ratio with a finite-sided melting containment area which holds a pool of molten glass that receives the scrap glass from the feeder without any non-vitrified glass forming material. The feeder supplies the scrap glass at a rate sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of .+-.0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和装置能够从废玻璃纤维生产玻璃纤维产品。 该方法包括：将具有高达约12英寸的平均长度的废玻璃纤维送入具有可熔融纤维化玻璃池的玻璃熔池中，在氧化环境中熔化废玻璃纤维而不存在非玻璃化玻璃形成材料 ，将熔体调节至可成形粘度，并从调节的熔体形成玻璃纤维，对于给定的玻璃纤维产品，熔融玻璃从玻璃熔体接近恒定的拉力。 将废料玻璃送入熔化器的速率足以在8小时内将熔融玻璃池的水平维持在+/- 0.35英寸（9mm）的范围内。 废玻璃纤维具有与期望的玻璃纤维产品相似的纤维化无机组合物，并且通常包括具有含有有机物的尺寸和/或涂层的纤维。 本发明的装置具有耐火材料衬里的玻璃熔化器，用于向正供给装置供应废玻璃纤维，用于接收可成形的熔融玻璃的调节装置和一个或多个衬套以形成玻璃纤维制品。 玻璃熔化器具有高的长宽比与有限侧熔化容纳区域，其保持熔融玻璃池，其从进料器接收废玻璃而没有任何非玻璃化玻璃形成材料。 进料器以足够的速度供应废料玻璃，以使熔融玻璃池的水平在+/- 0.35英寸（9mm）的范围内维持8小时。
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公开(公告)号：US4260403A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US105824
申请日：1979-12-20
申请人： Thomas C. Bour
发明人： Thomas C. Bour
CPC分类号： C03B37/0213 , C03B37/02 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method is disclosed for maintaining a uniform airflow and thus uniform thermal conditions below a bushing in a continuous glass fiber forming operation. The method comprises passing the glass filaments through an enclosure and blowing a gaseous fluid through the enclosure co-current with the filaments at a substantially constant volume and velocity to draw air downwardly with the filaments from all directions below the bushing at a substantially constant volume and velocity which thus provides a more uniform airflow and temperature below the bushing. The downward airflow velocity is insufficient to attenuate the filaments. Suitable apparatus for accomplishing this result is also disclosed. This apparatus comprises an enclosure for the filaments having a pair of chambers, the glass filaments being passed through the inner chamber and gaseous fluid being flowed from the outer chamber to the inner chamber at a substantially constant volume and velocity to flow co-current with the glass filaments.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在连续玻璃纤维形成操作中保持均匀的气流并因此在衬套下方保持均匀的热条件的方法。 该方法包括使玻璃纤维通过外壳，并以基本上恒定的体积和速度将气体流经与外壳共流的气体，以基本上恒定的体积从套管下方的所有方向向下抽吸空气， 从而在套管下方提供更均匀的气流和温度的速度。 向下的气流速度不足以衰减细丝。 还公开了用于实现该结果的合适装置。 该装置包括用于具有一对室的长丝的外壳，玻璃丝穿过内室，气体流体以基本上恒定的体积和速度从外室流动到内室，以与 玻璃丝。
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