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1.发明授权Method of treating interlayer material and laminated windows comprising interlayer material so treated 失效处理中间层材料和层压窗的方法，包括如此处理的中间层材料
公开(公告)号：US4244997A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US887563
申请日：1978-03-16
申请人： Dennis S. Postupack
发明人： Dennis S. Postupack
CPC分类号： B32B17/10889 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10339 , B32B17/1077 , B32B17/10981 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24793 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/31554 , Y10T428/31573 , Y10T428/31598 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T428/31645 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31909
摘要： This invention relates to making continuous ribbons of clear, flexible interlayer material into a maximum number of interlayers having a coating of graded intensity along a longitudinal edge portion thereof for use in curved laminated safety glass windshields. The method avoids rubbing or differentially stretching the flexible interlayer material during processing, which includes cutting a continuous ribbon of clear, flexible interlayer material into successive interfitting flexible sheets of trapezoidal shape, applying a shade band, preferably by electrostatic spraying, to a predetermined portion of each sheet and laminating the sheet so treated to one or more rigid transparent sheets of glass or a recognized plastic substitute for glass.When the flexible sheets so treated are laminated to one or more relatively rigid transparent bent sheets of glass or rigid transparent plastic, the resulting laminates are safer than those produced by the prior art method that requires differentially stretching the partially shaded interlayer and have better optical properties than prior art shaded laminates comprising interlayers produced by pervious prior art techniques that incorporated rubbing the sheet while applying a coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将透明柔性中间层材料的连续带制成最大数量的夹层，其具有沿其纵向边缘部分的渐变强度的涂层，以用于弯曲的层压安全玻璃挡风玻璃。 该方法避免了在加工过程中摩擦或差异地拉伸柔性中间层材料，其包括将透明柔性中间层材料的连续带切割成梯形形状的连续相互配合的柔性片，将遮光带优选地通过静电喷涂施加到预定部分 每个片材并将如此处理的片材层压成一个或多个刚性的透明玻璃片或公认的玻璃塑料替代物。 当如此处理的柔性片材被层压到一个或多个相对刚性的玻璃或刚性透明塑料的相对刚性的透明弯曲片材时，所得到的层压材料比需要差异拉伸部分阴影的中间层并且具有更好的光学性质的现有技术方法产生的层压板更安全 比现有技术的遮蔽层压板包括通过在施加涂层的同时摩擦片材的可透过的现有技术产生的夹层。
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公开(公告)号：US4139652A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US856150
申请日：1977-11-30
CPC分类号： B32B17/10761 , B05D1/04 , B05D3/042 , B05D5/061 , B32B17/10339 , C03C17/28 , D06P1/928 , D06P5/2016
摘要： An electrostatic spray process for the formation of a shade band on a polymeric innerlayer for laminated safety glass is disclosed. The improvement comprises using a solvent system of N-lower alkyl-pyrrolidone and tetrahydrofuran. This solvent system combines high dye solubility for process efficiency with proper volatility for optimum aesthetic quality in the finished product.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在层压安全玻璃的聚合物内层上形成遮蔽带的静电喷涂工艺。 改进之处在于使用N-低级烷基吡咯烷酮和四氢呋喃的溶剂体系。 该溶剂系统将高染料溶解度与工艺效率相结合，适当挥发，从而在成品中获得最佳美学质量。
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公开(公告)号：US4762595A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US99692
申请日：1987-09-18
CPC分类号： C25D1/10
摘要： A method for producing an electroforming mandrel is disclosed wherein a continuous conductive film is deposited onto a substrate, and a photoresist is deposited over the conductive film, exposed and developed to form a pattern on the conductive film whereupon a metal element is electroformed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造电铸心轴的方法，其中将连续导电膜沉积在基底上，并且将光致抗蚀剂沉积在导电膜上，暴露和显影以在导电膜上形成图案，从而电铸金属元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4302263A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US68303
申请日：1979-08-20
申请人： Dennis S. Postupack
发明人： Dennis S. Postupack
CPC分类号： B32B17/10889 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10339 , B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10981 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： This invention relates to making continuous ribbons of clear, flexible interlayer material into a maximum number of interlayers having a coating of graded intensity along a longitudinal edge portion thereof for use in curved laminated safety glass windshields. The method avoids rubbing or differentially stretching the flexible interlayer material during processing, which includes cutting a continuous ribbon of clear, flexible interlayer material into successive interfitting flexible sheets of trapezoidal shape, applying a shade band, preferably by electrostatic spraying, to a predetermined portion of each sheet and laminating the sheet so treated to one or more rigid transparent sheets of glass or a recognized plastic substitute for glass.When the flexible sheets so treated are laminated to one or more relatively rigid transparent bent sheets of glass or rigid transparent plastic, the resulting laminates are safer than those produced by the prior art method that requires differentially stretching the partially shaded interlayer and have better optical properties than prior art shaded laminates comprising interlayers produced by previous prior art techniques that incorporated rubbing the sheet while applying a coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将透明柔性中间层材料的连续带制成最大数量的夹层，其具有沿其纵向边缘部分的渐变强度的涂层，以用于弯曲的层压安全玻璃挡风玻璃。 该方法避免了在加工过程中摩擦或差异地拉伸柔性中间层材料，其包括将透明柔性中间层材料的连续带切割成梯形形状的连续相互配合的柔性片，将遮光带优选地通过静电喷涂施加到预定部分 每个片材并将如此处理的片材层压成一个或多个刚性的透明玻璃片或公认的玻璃塑料替代物。 当如此处理的柔性片材被层压到一个或多个相对刚性的玻璃或刚性透明塑料的相对刚性的透明弯曲片材时，所得到的层压材料比需要差异拉伸部分阴影的中间层并且具有更好的光学性质的现有技术方法产生的层压板更安全 比现有技术的遮蔽层压板包括由先前的现有技术技术产生的夹层，其中所述中间层在施加涂层的同时摩擦片材。
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5.发明授权Apparatus for supporting flexible sheet while applying graded shade band thereon 失效用于在其上施加渐变色带的同时支撑柔性片的装置
公开(公告)号：US4254735A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US68301
申请日：1979-08-20
CPC分类号： B05B13/041 , B05B13/02 , B05B15/0431 , B05B5/084 , B32B17/10339
摘要： This invention relates to a method of and apparatus for forming a colored shade band on an elongated area of a flexible sheet of interlayer material comprising applying a dye composition by electrostatic spraying against an elongated area of a surface of a flexible sheet of non-conductive interlayer material such as polyurethane or plasticized polyvinyl butyral. A flexible sheet to be coated is mounted on a support carriage at a loading and unloading chamber in a substantially horizontal support plane, is transferred to a coating chamber, is tilted into an oblique plane at said coating chamber where it is aligned with a platen mask, electrostatic spray means disposed to one side of said platen mask supplies an electrostatic spray of a dye composition through said platen mask to the elongated area of said flexible sheet. The coated sheet pivots back to a substantially horizontal support plane and is returned to the loading and unloading station, where the coated flexible sheet is removed and another sheet mounted for treatment. The flexible sheet so coated is useful as an interlayer in shaded, bent laminated safety glass windshields.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在中间层材料的柔性片材的细长区域上形成着色色带的方法和装置，包括通过静电喷涂将染料组合物施加到非导电中间层的柔性片的表面的细长区域 材料如聚氨酯或塑化聚乙烯醇缩丁醛。 要涂覆的柔性片材在基本上水平的支撑平面中的装载和卸载室处安装在支撑托架上，被转移到涂覆室，在所述涂覆室处倾斜成倾斜平面， 设置在所述压板掩模的一侧的静电喷涂装置通过所述压板掩模将染料组合物的静电喷雾提供给所述柔性片的细长区域。 涂覆的片材枢转回到基本上水平的支撑平面并且返回到装载和卸载工位，其中涂覆的柔性片材被移除，并且另一片材安装用于治疗。 如此涂覆的柔性片材可用作阴影弯曲的层压安全玻璃挡风玻璃中的中间层。
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公开(公告)号：US5352258A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US40756
申请日：1993-03-31
申请人： Stanley C. DeGreve , Joe B. Lovelace , E. Charles Watkins , Timothy G. Mathis , Harry Makitka , Thomas C. Bour , John W. Cotton , Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr. , Dennis S. Postupack , James V. Shivers , Timothy Smith
发明人： Stanley C. DeGreve , Joe B. Lovelace , E. Charles Watkins , Timothy G. Mathis , Harry Makitka , Thomas C. Bour , John W. Cotton , Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr. , Dennis S. Postupack , James V. Shivers , Timothy Smith
摘要： The process and apparatus of the present invention enable the production of glass fiber product from scrap glass fibers. The process includes: feeding the scrap glass fibers having an average length up to around 12 inches to a glass melting tank having a pool of molten fiberizable glass, melting the scrap glass fibers without the presence of non-vitrified glass forming materials in an oxidizing environment, conditioning the melt to a formable viscosity, and forming the glass fiber from the conditioned melt where for a given glass fiber product there is a near constant pull of the melted glass from the melter. The rate of feeding of the scrap glass to the melter is sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of .+-.0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours. The scrap glass fibers have a similar fiberizable inorganic composition to that of the desired glass fiber product and generally include fibers with organic-containing sizes and/or coatings. The apparatus of the present invention has a refractory-lined glass melter, engaged for supply of scrap glass fibers to a positive supply means, a conditioning means to receive formable melted glass, and one or more bushings to form the glass fiber product. The glass melter has a high length to width ratio with a finite-sided melting containment area which holds a pool of molten glass that receives the scrap glass from the feeder without any non-vitrified glass forming material. The feeder supplies the scrap glass at a rate sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of .+-.0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和装置能够从废玻璃纤维生产玻璃纤维产品。 该方法包括：将具有高达约12英寸的平均长度的废玻璃纤维送入具有可熔融纤维化玻璃池的玻璃熔池中，在氧化环境中熔化废玻璃纤维而不存在非玻璃化玻璃形成材料 ，将熔体调节至可成形粘度，并从调节的熔体形成玻璃纤维，对于给定的玻璃纤维产品，熔融玻璃从玻璃熔体接近恒定的拉力。 将废料玻璃送入熔化器的速率足以在8小时内将熔融玻璃池的水平维持在+/- 0.35英寸（9mm）的范围内。 废玻璃纤维具有与期望的玻璃纤维产品相似的纤维化无机组合物，并且通常包括具有含有有机物的尺寸和/或涂层的纤维。 本发明的装置具有耐火材料衬里的玻璃熔化器，用于向正供给装置供应废玻璃纤维，用于接收可成形的熔融玻璃的调节装置和一个或多个衬套以形成玻璃纤维制品。 玻璃熔化器具有高的长宽比与有限侧熔化容纳区域，其保持熔融玻璃池，其从进料器接收废玻璃而没有任何非玻璃化玻璃形成材料。 进料器以足够的速度供应废料玻璃，以使熔融玻璃池的水平在+/- 0.35英寸（9mm）的范围内维持8小时。
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公开(公告)号：US4383016A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US305430
申请日：1981-09-25
申请人： Dennis S. Postupack
发明人： Dennis S. Postupack
IPC分类号： C03C17/06 , G03F1/72 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/22 , G03F5/00 , C03C15/00 , C03C17/00 , G02B5/22
CPC分类号： G03F1/72 , C03C17/06 , C03C2217/261 , C03C2218/111 , C03C2218/115 , H05K3/0002 , H05K3/181 , H05K3/225
摘要： A method for repairing defects in the form of discontinuities in a photomask pattern in or on a glass substrate by means of electroless deposition of a nickel-containing coating on the surface of a glass substrate is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过在玻璃基板的表面上无电沉积含镍涂层来修复玻璃基板中或玻璃基板上的光掩模图案中的不连续形式的缺陷的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4208446A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US898601
申请日：1978-04-21
CPC分类号： B05D3/042 , B05B15/04 , B05D1/045 , B05D5/061 , B32B17/10339 , B05D2203/35
摘要： Forming a colored shade band on an elongated area of a flexible sheet of interlayer material comprising applying a dye composition by electrostatic spraying against a portion of a surface of a flexible sheet of non-conductive interlayer material such as polyurethane or plasticized polyvinyl butyral. A novel grounded shielding structure of electroconductive material comprises a primary shield located in close proximity to the upper surface of a workpiece to be partially coated. A preferred embodiment comprises primary and secondary shields with an optional manifold between the shields to ensure superior control of a pattern of graded intensity along the transverse dimension of an elongated area to be coated. One or both shields may be heated to avoid the deposit of spray particles that cause optical defects. The workpiece so coated is useful as an interlayer in shaded, bent laminated safety glass windshields.
摘要翻译： 在柔性中间层材料片的细长区域上形成着色阴影带，其包括通过静电喷涂将染料组合物涂覆在诸如聚氨酯或增塑的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛之类的非导电中间层材料的柔性片的一部分表面的一部分上。 导电材料的新型接地屏蔽结构包括主要屏蔽，其位于非常接近待部分涂覆的工件的上表面。 优选实施例包括在屏蔽之间具有可选歧管的主屏蔽和次屏蔽，以确保沿着待涂覆的细长区域的横向尺寸的分级强度图案的优异控制。 可以加热一个或两个屏蔽件以避免造成光学缺陷的喷雾颗粒的沉积。 如此涂覆的工件可用作阴影弯曲的夹层安全玻璃挡风玻璃中的中间层。
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9.发明授权Insulating flow and bushing blocks, bushing assemblies, fiber forming apparatus and method for forming fibers 失效绝缘流动和套管块，衬套组件，纤维成形设备和用于形成纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US6044666A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US76281
申请日：1998-05-12
IPC分类号： C03B37/08
CPC分类号： C03B37/08
摘要： An insulating flow block having a plurality of bores extending therethrough to permit the flow of molten fiberizable material through the block, a bushing assembly having a bushing block with one or more bores extending through a peripheral region thereof to divert a portion of a supply of molten fiberizable material from a central region of the bushing block to the peripheral region of the bushing block, and a bushing positioned in general registry with the bore of the peripheral region of the bushing block to facilitate the flow of molten fiberizable material to a peripheral region of the bushing is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种绝缘流动块，具有多个孔穿过其延伸以允许熔融的可纤化材料流过该块，衬套组件具有套管块，该衬套具有一个或多个孔，其延伸穿过其周边区域，以将一部分熔融的 可从纤维化的材料从衬套块的中心区域到套管块的周边区域，以及衬套，其定位成与衬套块的周边区域的孔一般对准，以促进熔融可纤化材料流到 公开了衬套。
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公开(公告)号：US4421836A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US438562
申请日：1982-11-03
申请人： Dennis S. Postupack
发明人： Dennis S. Postupack
CPC分类号： G03F1/54 , C03C17/06 , G03F1/72 , C03C2217/261 , C03C2218/111 , C03C2218/115 , H05K3/0002 , H05K3/181 , H05K3/225
摘要： A method for repairing defects in the form of discontinuities in a photomask pattern in or on a glass substrate by means of electroless deposition of a nickel-containing coating on the surface of a glass substrate is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过在玻璃基板的表面上无电沉积含镍涂层来修复玻璃基板中或玻璃基板上的光掩模图案中的不连续形式的缺陷的方法。
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