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公开(公告)号：US4454827A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US356973
申请日：1982-03-11
申请人： Norman Smith , John G. Riley
发明人： Norman Smith , John G. Riley
CPC分类号： F23N5/025 , F23B1/36 , F23B1/38 , F23B3/00 , F23B5/04 , F23G7/105 , F23M11/00 , F23N2027/28 , F23N2029/00 , F23N2033/06 , F23N2039/02
摘要： A furnace system for automatic, continuous and efficient burning of fragmented wood-type fuel incorporates a wood-type fuel combustion chamber, a fragmented wood-type fuel feeder or conveyor for trickle feeding fuel into the chamber at selected uniform rates, a heat exchanger or heat exchange plenum, igniter for igniting the fuel fragments supported in the combustion chamber, a flame sensor mounted relative to the combustion chamber for sensing the presence of flames from fuel supported in the combustion chamber, one or more blowers providing forced air or forced draft, and a control circuit for controlling and sequencing operation of the elements for the furnace system and for operatively coupling the flame sensor and igniter for switching off the igniter upon sensing of flames from the wood-type fuel. An electric igniter is disclosed having a heating element for achieving flash point temperatures of fuel to be ignited, a shroud enclosing the heating element and communicating with the combustion chamber adjacent the fuel at a downwardly directed angle and a blower at the other end of the shroud for delivering air over the heating element. Two flame sensors are provided, for sensing the presence of flames from above and from the side.
摘要翻译： 用于自动，连续和高效地燃烧碎片木材燃料的炉系统包括木质燃料燃烧室，分段木材型燃料进料器或输送机，用于以选定的均匀速率将燃料涓流地送入室内，热交换器或 热交换增压室，用于点燃燃烧室中支撑的燃料碎片的点火器，相对于燃烧室安装的火焰传感器，用于感测燃烧室中燃料的存在，一个或多个鼓风机提供强制空气或强制通风， 以及控制电路，用于控制和排序炉系统的元件，并且用于操作地联接火焰传感器和点火器，以便在检测到来自木材型燃料的火焰时关闭点火器。 公开了一种电点火器，其具有用于实现要点燃的燃料的闪点温度的加热元件，围绕加热元件并且与向下指向的角度邻近燃料的燃烧室连通的护罩和在护罩的另一端的鼓风机 用于在加热元件上传送空气。 提供两个火焰传感器，用于感测来自上方和侧面的火焰的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US20100323452A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12528304
申请日：2007-02-22
CPC分类号： C08F8/44 , B01D15/361 , B01J47/12 , C08F6/003 , C08G65/30 , C08G65/3326 , C08G65/3346 , G01N30/02 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A process for purification of water soluble polymers is provided. A polymer of interest can be separated from a mixture of polymers, provided the polymer of interest differs from other polymers in the mixture in the number of reactive terminal groups. The process involves derivatizing polymers at the reactive terminal groups with a derivatizing molecule, bearing either (i) two or three cationic or anionic ionizable groups, and a group capable of covalent bonding to the reactive terminal groups or (ii) three or four ionizable groups, at least one of which is capable of covalent bonding to the reactive terminal groups; followed by ion exchange. The process allows removal of PEG from MPEG, and can be used for polymers having an average size greater than 9,000 Da Derivatization may be reversible in order to allow re-use of recovered contaminant polymers.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种纯化水溶性聚合物的方法。 感兴趣的聚合物可以从聚合物的混合物中分离出来，只要目的聚合物与反应性末端基团数目的混合物中的其它聚合物不同。 该方法包括用衍生化分子衍生化反应性末端基团的聚合物，该衍生化分子带有（i）两个或三个阳离子或阴离子可离子基团，以及能够与反应性末端基团共价连接的基团，或（ii）三个或四个可离子化基团 ，其中至少一个能够与反应性末端基团共价结合; 然后进行离子交换。 该方法允许从MPEG去除PEG，并且可以用于平均尺寸大于9,000Da的聚合物。衍生化可以是可逆的，以便允许再利用回收的污染物聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08222039B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12528304
申请日：2007-02-22
IPC分类号： C08G65/329
CPC分类号： C08F8/44 , B01D15/361 , B01J47/12 , C08F6/003 , C08G65/30 , C08G65/3326 , C08G65/3346 , G01N30/02 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A process for purification of water soluble polymers is provided. A polymer of interest can be separated from a mixture of polymers, provided the polymer of interest differs from other polymers in the mixture in the number of reactive terminal groups. The process involves derivatizing polymers at the reactive terminal groups with a derivatizing molecule, bearing either (i) two or three cationic or anionic ionizable groups, and a group capable of covalent bonding to the reactive terminal groups or (ii) three or four ionizable groups, at least one of which is capable of covalent bonding to the reactive terminal groups; followed by ion exchange. The process allows removal of PEG from MPEG, and can be used for polymers having an average size greater than 9,000 Da Derivatization may be reversible in order to allow re-use of recovered contaminant polymers.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种纯化水溶性聚合物的方法。 感兴趣的聚合物可以从聚合物的混合物中分离出来，只要目的聚合物与反应性末端基团数目的混合物中的其它聚合物不同。 该方法包括用衍生化分子衍生化反应性末端基团的聚合物，该衍生化分子带有（i）两个或三个阳离子或阴离子可离子基团，以及能够与反应性末端基团共价连接的基团，或（ii）三个或四个可离子化基团 ，其中至少一个能够与反应性末端基团共价结合; 然后进行离子交换。 该方法允许从MPEG去除PEG，并且可以用于平均尺寸大于9,000Da的聚合物。衍生化可以是可逆的，以便允许再利用回收的污染物聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US649813A
公开(公告)日：1900-05-15
申请号：US1900004991
申请日：1900-02-12
申请人： JOHN G RILEY , CHUBB HENRY I
发明人： CHUBB HENRY I
CPC分类号： B25B27/304 , Y10T29/53622 , Y10T29/53874 , Y10T29/53887
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公开(公告)号：US4312278A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US171138
申请日：1980-07-22
CPC分类号： F23B50/12 , F23B1/38 , F23B3/00 , F23B5/04 , F23K3/16 , F23M11/00 , F24H9/1809 , F23B2900/99001
摘要： A furnace system suitable for independent use and for retrofitting conventional central heating oil furnaces to permit controlled continuous and efficient combustion of fragmented wood type fuels. Wood chips or other fuel fragments are trickle fed into a refractory wood type combustion chamber. For retrofitting an oil furnace the oil burner gun is removed. A flame tube adapter couples the wood type fuel combustion chamber into the oil combustion chamber and heat exchanger plenum of the conventional furnace. The oil burner gun of the retrofitted furnace is used to ignite the wood chips or other fuel fragments during start up. A blower establishes forced draft. The furnace system includes automatic controls for sequencing operation of the elements of the retrofitting furnace system. An independent wood chip furnace system is also described.
摘要翻译： 适用于独立使用和改造常规中央加热油炉的炉系统，以允许受限制的连续和有效燃烧碎片木材型燃料。 木屑或其他燃料碎片被涓流送入耐火木材型燃烧室。 为了改装油炉，油枪被拆除。 火焰管适配器将木质燃料燃烧室连接到常规炉的油燃烧室和热交换器集气室中。 改装炉的燃油枪用于在启动期间点燃木屑或其他燃料碎片。 鼓风机建立强制通风。 炉系统包括用于对改造炉系统的元件进行排序操作的自动控制。 还描述了独立的木屑炉系统。
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