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公开(公告)号：US20110024124A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12533947
申请日：2009-07-31
CPC分类号： F04B47/00 , B01D19/0021 , B01D19/0052 , E21B43/128 , E21B43/38
摘要： A seafloor pump assembly is installed within a caisson that has an upper end for receiving a flow of fluid containing gas and liquid. The pump assembly is enclosed within a shroud that has an upper end that seals around the pump assembly and a lower end that is below the motor and is open. A separating device is connected to an upper end portion of the discharge pipe within the caisson. The separating device causes separation of gas from the flow containing gas and liquid to be enhanced prior to the flow reaching the operating liquid level in the caisson.
摘要翻译： 海底泵组件安装在具有用于接收含有气体和液体的流体流的上端的沉箱内。 泵组件封闭在护罩内，该护罩具有密封在泵组件周围的上端和位于马达下方并且打开的下端。 分离装置连接到沉箱内的排出管的上端部。 分离装置在气流到达沉箱内的工作液位之前，导致气体与含有气体和液体的气体分离，以增强流量。
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公开(公告)号：US4741668A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US108199
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： John L. Bearden
发明人： John L. Bearden
摘要： A centrifugal submersible pump has wear resistant features to resist erosion due to sand laden fluid from a well. The pump has diffusers and impellers located within the housing. Each diffuser has a diffuser sleeve with a coaxial bore. The diffuser sleeve is of a material harder than the remaining portions of the sleeve. A hardened lower hub locates slidingly within each diffuser sleeve. The lower hub rotates with the shaft. Each impeller has an upper hub that locates above the lower hub and is also carried by the shaft for rotation with the shaft. The upper hub extends into the bore of the next upward diffuser sleeve. The lower hub is of a material harder than the upper hub and the vane section of the impeller.
摘要翻译： 离心式潜水泵具有耐磨特性，可以防止由于来自井的含沙液体而导致的侵蚀。 泵具有位于壳体内的扩散器和叶轮。 每个扩散器具有带同轴孔的扩散器套筒。 扩散器套筒是比套筒的其余部分硬的材料。 硬化的下毂在每个扩散器套筒内滑动定位。 下轮毂与轴一起旋转。 每个叶轮具有位于下轮毂上方的上轮毂，并且还包括轴，用于与轴一起旋转。 上部轮毂延伸到下一个向上扩散器套筒的孔中。 下轮毂是比上轮毂和叶轮的叶片部分更硬的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08096169B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12436025
申请日：2009-05-05
摘要： A test device for testing the integrity of a seal has a clear t-shaped liquid reservoir with three ends. A guide adapter is connected to the first end of the liquid reservoir and extends axially therefrom along an axis of the reservoir. A shaft adapter is connected to the second end of the body, opposite the first end. A test shaft with first and second ends extends axially through the first and second ends of the body and test and shaft adapters along the axis. The first end of the shaft is adapted to be connected to the rotating shaft of pump assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于测试密封件完整性的测试装置具有三端的透明的t形液体储存器。 引导适配器连接到液体储存器的第一端并沿着储存器的轴线沿其轴向延伸。 轴适配器连接到主体的第二端，与第一端相对。 具有第一和第二端的测试轴轴向延伸穿过主体的第一和第二端以及沿着轴的测试和轴适配器。 轴的第一端适于连接到泵组件的旋转轴。
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公开(公告)号：US08042612B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12484889
申请日：2009-06-15
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/128 , E21B43/2406 , E21B47/065
摘要： A method of operating an electrical submersible pumping system that includes realtime monitoring of the wellbore fluid and adjusting pump speed so the fluid entering the pump remains subcooled. The method can include adding sensors within the wellbore and digitally storing fluid data accessible by a pump controller. The pump speed can be increased or decreased by adjusting the frequency of the electrical power delivered to the pump motor.
摘要翻译： 一种操作电潜泵系统的方法，其包括对井眼流体的实时监测和调节泵速度，使得进入泵的流体保持过冷。 该方法可以包括在井眼内添加传感器，并且数字地存储由泵控制器可访问的流体数据。 通过调节输送到泵马达的电功率的频率可以提高或降低泵速。
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公开(公告)号：US5605193A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US497197
申请日：1995-06-30
CPC分类号： E21B43/385 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/128
摘要： A gas compressor is employed downhole in a well for pressurizing formation gas. The gas compressor is driven by a downhole electrical motor. The downhole assembly also includes a pump. The pump might be located below the motor and driven by the same motor. In that event, the pump pumps liquid being produced by the formation downward to a liquid disposal formation. Also, the pump may pump the liquid to the surface, with the gas being delivered into a repressurizing zone.
摘要翻译： 气井压缩机在井下采用井加压地层气体。 气体压缩机由井下电动机驱动。 井下组件还包括泵。 泵可能位于电机下面，由同一台电机驱动。 在这种情况下，泵将通过地层产生的液体泵送到液体处理结构。 此外，泵可以将液体泵送到表面，其中气体被输送到再加压区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US4219917A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US698231
申请日：1976-06-21
CPC分类号： F04D1/06 , Y10S415/912 , Y10T29/49243
摘要： The operating characteristics and the nominal, best operating point of a multi-stage centrifugal pump are shifted to lower flow rates without loss of nominal head and without substantial loss of efficiency by machining or otherwise shortening the trailing edge of all or some of the stationary guide vanes of the diffusers between impeller stages. By so doing, a single pump size can be adapted to a range of flow requirements, as desired. Thus, it is possible to reduce the number of pump sizes manufactured, and yet supply the needs of customers.
摘要翻译： 多级离心泵的操作特性和标称最佳工作点被转移到较低的流速，而不损失标称头，并且通过机械加工或以其它方式缩短所有或部分固定导轨的后缘而不会显着损失效率 叶轮级之间的扩散器叶片。 通过这样做，根据需要，可以将单个泵尺寸适应于一定范围的流量要求。 因此，可以减少制造的泵尺寸的数量，并且可以满足客户的需求。
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公开(公告)号：US07861777B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12191931
申请日：2008-08-14
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/128 , G01N11/00 , G01N2011/0073
摘要： A submersible pumping system for use downhole, wherein the system includes a pump, an inlet section for receiving fluid, a pump motor, and a viscometer. Pumping system operating parameters are adjusted based on wellbore fluid viscosity measured by the viscometer. The viscometer can be disposed deep in the wellbore, adjacent the pump, seal, motor, at the pump intake or anywhere on the pumping system. The viscometer may be connected to a control system for controlling the pumping system in response to viscosity measurement and may include a sonic viscometer. A method of operating a downhole submersible pumping system is included that measures fluid viscosity in the wellbore during production operations. Pumping parameters can be adjusted based on the measured viscosity.
摘要翻译： 一种用于井下的潜水泵送系统，其中系统包括泵，用于接收流体的入口部分，泵马达和粘度计。 泵系统运行参数根据粘度计测量的井筒流体粘度进行调整。 粘度计可以设置在井眼深处，靠近泵，密封件，电机，泵入口处或泵送系统上的任何位置。 粘度计可以连接到用于响应于粘度测量来控制泵送系统的控制系统，并且可以包括声波粘度计。 包括操作井下潜水泵送系统的方法，其在生产操作期间测量井眼中的流体粘度。 泵送参数可以根据测量的粘度进行调整。
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8.发明授权Protection scheme and method for deployment of artificial lift devices in a wellbore 有权在井筒中部署人造举升装置的保护方案和方法公开(公告)号：US07431093B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11439409
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： John L. Bearden , Jerald R. Rider
发明人： John L. Bearden , Jerald R. Rider
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B41/02 , E21B43/128
摘要： A protection system for an artificial lift device including but not limited to electrical submersible pump (ESP) and an electrical submersible progressing cavity pup (ESPCP). The artificial lift device is suspended on a tubing string into a wellbore where the artificial lift device contacts well fluids. The artificial lift device is provided with a barrier such as an intake barrier or output barrier that deters an ingress of well fluids into the artificial lift device. As a result, the artificial lift device may remain idle and submerged within well fluids for an extended period of time without experiencing degradation of the artificial lift device internals. The intake barrier may include a plug, burst disk, dissolvable material, a selectively openable barrier such as a sleeve or a spring biased member or other member that is capable of providing a suitable barrier. The barrier may be removed once the artificial lift device is ready for operation. The artificial lift device may be filled with a protective fluid. An optional pressure sensor may be provided that is in communication with the interior of the backup unit for communicating with a compressor that may be activated to maintain a positive pressure within the artificial lift device to prevent well fluids from entering the unit. The protection system of the invention is desirable for protecting an idle artificial lift device, including when the artificial lift device is a backup unit in a multi-artificial lift device deployment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于人造提升装置的保护系统，包括但不限于电潜泵（ESP）和电潜水进步腔穴（ESPCP）。 将人造提升装置悬挂在油管柱上，进入井筒，人造提升装置接触井液。 人造提升装置设置有阻挡物，例如进气阻挡物或输出屏障，其阻止井流体进入人造提升装置。 结果，人造举升装置可以保持空闲并浸没在井液中长时间，而不会经历人造提升装置内部的劣化。 进气阻挡件可以包括塞子，爆破盘，可溶解材料，可选择地可打开的屏障，例如套筒或弹簧偏置构件或能够提供合适屏障的其它构件。 一旦人造提升装置准备好运行，就可以去除屏障。 人造提升装置可以填充有保护流体。 可以提供可选的压力传感器，其与备用单元的内部连通，用于与压缩机连通，压缩机可被启动以在人造举升装置内保持正压力以防止井液进入该单元。 本发明的保护系统对于保护空闲的人造电梯装置是理想的，包括当人造电梯装置是多人造电梯装置部署中的备用装置时。
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公开(公告)号：US07401655B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11180925
申请日：2005-07-07
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/121 , E21B43/128 , E21B47/0007
摘要： A method for producing gas from a well with low pressure involves running a bottom hole pressure test to graph a P-Q curve. The operator computes a frictional pressure drop due to friction of the gas flowing through the production tubing to the surface. A packer is set above perforations in the well. A screw pump is selected that has a capacity equal to the sum of the frictional pressure drop plus a desired wellhead pressure. The screw pump has a flow rate capacity determined from the P-Q curve. The operator may vary the frequency of a downhole motor to achieve the desired wellhead pressure.
摘要翻译： 从低压井生产气体的方法包括进行底孔压力试验以绘制P-Q曲线。 操作员计算由于流过生产管道的气体与表面的摩擦而产生的摩擦压降。 封隔器设置在井的穿孔之上。 选择螺杆泵，其具有等于摩擦压降加上所需井口压力之和的能力。 螺杆泵具有从P-Q曲线确定的流量容量。 操作人员可以改变井下电机的频率以达到所需的井口压力。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06167965A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09029732
申请日：1999-02-08
申请人： John L. Bearden , John W. Harrell , Jerald R. Rider , Gordon L. Besser , Michael H. Johnson , Paulo S. Tubel , Larry A. Watkins , Daniel J. Turick , Joseph F. Donovan , J. V. Henry , Dick L. Knox
发明人： John L. Bearden , John W. Harrell , Jerald R. Rider , Gordon L. Besser , Michael H. Johnson , Paulo S. Tubel , Larry A. Watkins , Daniel J. Turick , Joseph F. Donovan , J. V. Henry , Dick L. Knox
IPC分类号： E21B4700
CPC分类号： F04D9/002 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/128 , E21B43/385 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , F04B2201/0802 , F04B2201/1207 , F04B2203/0205 , F04B2203/0208 , F04B2205/01 , F04B2207/041 , F04B2207/042 , F04D13/10 , F04D15/0027 , F04D15/0066 , F04D15/0088
摘要： An improved electrical submersible pump is disclosed in which a processor downhole is utilized to monitor one or more subsurface conditions, to record data, and to alter at least one operating condition of the electrical submersible pump. Novel uses are described for downhole gas compression, the delivery of particulate matter to wellbore sites, and for the disposal of waste.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的电潜泵，其中井下处理器用于监测一个或多个地下条件，记录数据，以及改变电潜泵的至少一个操作状态。 描述了用于井下气体压缩，将颗粒物质运送到井眼位置以及处理废物的新用途。
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