Metal treatment
    2.
    发明授权
    Metal treatment 失效
    金属处理

    公开(公告)号:US5226976A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-13

    申请号:US685355

    申请日:1991-04-15

    IPC分类号: C23C22/83 C25D11/24

    CPC分类号: C23C22/83 C25D11/246

    摘要: Seal coating compositions and method of applying same, to metallic surfaces, particularly aluminum or alloys thereof, containing a previously formed protective coating on the metal surface, to provide for improved corrosion resistance beyond that provided by the previously formed protective coating. Aqueous solutions of the seal coating components are applied to the metal surface containing the previously formed coating which is subsequently rinsed and dried to provide metal articles having improved resistance to corrosion.

    摘要翻译: 密封涂料组合物及其应用于在金属表面上含有预先形成的保护涂层的金属表面,特别是铝或其合金,以提供超过由先前形成的保护涂层提供的耐腐蚀性的改进的耐腐蚀性。 将密封涂层组分的水溶液施加到含有先前形成的涂层的金属表面上,随后将其冲洗干燥以提供具有改善的耐腐蚀性的金属制品。

    Hydroxylamine or amine oxide containing polyphenolic compounds and uses
thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Hydroxylamine or amine oxide containing polyphenolic compounds and uses thereof 失效
    含有多酚化合物的羟胺或氧化胺及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5063089A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-05

    申请号:US588232

    申请日:1990-09-26

    IPC分类号: C08F8/32 C08F8/44

    CPC分类号: C08F8/32

    摘要: A metal treatment solution comprising an effective amount of a soluble or dispersible compound which is a derivative of a polyphenol. The present invention comprises novel derivatives of polyphenol compounds useful in the treatment of the surface of metal articles. The present invention also encompasses novel surface treatment solutions or dispersions, and methos of using these solutions or dispersions. The compositions of the present invention include amine oxide containing polyphenol compounds and derivatives thereof. The molecular weight of the polyphenols used in derivatives of the present invention have molecular weights of from about 360 to about 30,000 or greater. The resulting derivatives of the present invention typically have a molecular weight of up to about 2,000,000 with molecular weights within the range of about 700 to about 70,000 being preferred.

    摘要翻译: 一种金属处理溶液,其包含有效量的作为多酚衍生物的可溶性或分散性化合物。 本发明包括可用于处理金属制品表面的多酚化合物的新型衍生物。 本发明还包括新的表面处理溶液或分散体,以及使用这些溶液或分散体的方法。 本发明的组合物包括含有多酚化合物的氧化胺及其衍生物。 用于本发明衍生物的多酚的分子量具有约360至约30,000或更大的分子量。 所得到的本发明衍生物通常具有高达约2,000,000的分子量,分子量优选为约700至约70,000。

    Passive nonlinear filter for digital musical sound synthesizer and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Passive nonlinear filter for digital musical sound synthesizer and method 失效
    用于数字音乐合成器的无源非线性滤波器及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5703313A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US241327

    申请日:1994-05-10

    摘要: A music synthesizer includes main resonator, such as a digital waveguide network, that is coupled to a digital passive nonlinear filter. The passive nonlinear filter receives traveling wave signals from the resonator and generates modified traveling wave signals having a different frequency spectrum than the received traveling wave signals without changing the received traveling wave signals' energy content. The passive nonlinear filter then transmits the modified traveling wave signals back into the resonator. The passive nonlinear filter includes a first memory element for retaining an internal energy state and a dual-mode signal generator that generates the modified traveling wave signal from the received signals and the internal energy state using a first signal processing method when the internal energy state has a negative value and using a second distinct signal processing method when the internal energy state has a positive value. The dual-mode signal generator preferably includes a two-level amplifier that multiplies the internal energy state by a first coefficient when the internal energy state has a negative value and by a second distinct coefficient when the internal energy state has a positive value so as to generate an adjustment signal. A first signal combiner combines the received signals with the adjustment signal so as to generate a next value of the internal energy state, and a second signal combiner combines the adjustment signal and the retained internal energy state to generate the modified traveling wave signal that is transmitted into the resonator.

    摘要翻译: 音乐合成器包括耦合到数字无源非线性滤波器的主谐振器,例如数字波导网络。 无源非线性滤波器从谐振器接收行波信号,并且生成具有与接收到的行波信号不同的频谱的修正行波信号,而不改变接收到的行波信号的能量含量。 被动非线性滤波器然后将经修改的行波信号发送回谐振器。 被动非线性滤波器包括用于保持内部能量状态的第一存储元件和双模式信号发生器,当内部能量状态具有时,使用第一信号处理方法从接收信号和内部能量状态产生修改的行波信号 负值,并且当内部能量状态具有正值时使用第二不同的信号处理方法。 双模式信号发生器优选地包括两电平放大器,当内部能量状态具有负值时,将内部能量状态乘以第一系数,并且当内部能量状态具有正值时将第二系数乘以第二不同系数,以便 生成调整信号。 第一信号组合器将接收到的信号与调整信号组合,以产生内部能量状态的下一个值,第二信号组合器将调整信号和保持的内部能量状态组合以产生被传输的修改的行波信号 进入谐振器。

    Secondary protective treatments for metal surfaces
    5.
    发明授权
    Secondary protective treatments for metal surfaces 失效
    金属表面的二次保护处理

    公开(公告)号:US5401337A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US146243

    申请日:1993-11-01

    IPC分类号: C23C22/83 C25D11/24

    CPC分类号: C25D11/246 C23C22/83

    摘要: Seal coating compositions and methods of applying them to metallic surfaces, particularly aluminum or alloys thereof, beating a previously formed protective coating, particularly a conversion coating, such as a chromate or phosphate coating or a chrome-free metal oxide conversion coating, or a coating formed by anodization, provide improved corrosion resistance beyond that provided by the previously formed protective coating. The seal coating compositions preferably contain at least one of benzotriazole, nickel and/or cobalt cations and borates, or aminated polymers of vinyl styrene.

    摘要翻译: 密封涂料组合物和将它们施加到金属表面,特别是铝或其合金的方法,击打预先形成的保护涂层,特别是转化涂层,例如铬酸盐或磷酸盐涂层或无铬金属氧化物转化涂层或涂层 通过阳极氧化形成,提供比先前形成的保护涂层提供的更好的耐腐蚀性。 密封涂料组合物优选含有苯并三唑,镍和/或钴阳离子和硼酸盐或乙烯基苯乙烯的胺化聚合物中的至少一种。

    Treatment and after-treatment of metal with polyphenol compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Treatment and after-treatment of metal with polyphenol compounds 失效
    用多酚化合物处理和后处理金属

    公开(公告)号:US5266410A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US853479

    申请日:1992-03-18

    IPC分类号: C08F8/32 C08F8/44 B32B15/08

    摘要: A metal treatment solution comprising an effective amount of a soluble or dispersible compound which is a derivative of a polyphenol. A composition for treatment and after treatment of metal with polyphenol compounds is provided. The present invention includes novel derivatives of polyphenol compounds which are useful in surface treatment solutions of dispersions. A method for using these solutions or dispersions is also provided. The molecular weight of the polyphenols used to form the derivatives of the present invention are in the range of from about 360 to 30,000 or greater. The resulting derivatives of the present invention typically have a molecular weight of up to about 2,000,000 with molecular weights within the range of about 700 to about 70,000 being preferred.

    摘要翻译: 一种金属处理溶液,其包含有效量的作为多酚衍生物的可溶性或分散性化合物。 提供了一种用于多酚化合物处理和处理金属的组合物。 本发明包括可用于分散体的表面处理溶液的多酚化合物的新型衍生物。 还提供了使用这些溶液或分散体的方法。 用于形成本发明衍生物的多酚的分子量在约360至30,000或更高的范围内。 所得到的本发明衍生物通常具有高达约2,000,000的分子量,分子量优选在约700至约70,000的范围内。

    Composition and method for degreasing metal surfaces
    8.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for degreasing metal surfaces 失效
    用于脱脂金属表面的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06328816B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09000297

    申请日:1998-01-26

    IPC分类号: C23G502

    摘要: The invention is a cleaning solution for degreasing metal articles which contains water soluble, N-alkyl substituted amides in which the alkyl substituent has from 6 to 22 carbon atoms and at least one of (i) amine oxide surfactants, (ii) non-ionic water soluble nonionic surfactants with molecules containing a polyoxyalkylene block, and (iii) alkali stable anionic, or both anionic and amphoteric, surfactants. Preferred compositions of the invention can replace a vapor degreasing process for cleaning oil, grease, and waxy-type contaminants from metal articles to the level of cleanliness required in the aerospace industry.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于脱脂金属制品的清洁溶液,其中含有水溶性的N-烷基取代的酰胺,其中烷基取代基具有6至22个碳原子,并且至少一种(i)氧化胺表面活性剂,(ii)非离子 具有含有聚氧化烯嵌段的分子的水溶性非离子表面活性剂,和(iii)碱稳定的阴离子或阴离子和两性表面活性剂。 本发明的优选组合物可以代替用于将金属制品中的油,油脂和蜡状污染物清洁到航空航天工业所需清洁程度的蒸汽脱脂方法。