METHODS AND APPARATUS TO COMMUNICATIVELY COUPLE VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS TO VIRTUAL MACHINES WITHIN DISTRIBUTIVE COMPUTING NETWORKS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS TO COMMUNICATIVELY COUPLE VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS TO VIRTUAL MACHINES WITHIN DISTRIBUTIVE COMPUTING NETWORKS 有权
    将通信联网虚拟私有网络与分布式计算机网络中的虚拟机器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110142053A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12638643

    申请日:2009-12-15

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Methods and apparatus to communicatively couple virtual private networks to virtual machines within distributive computing networks are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes receiving a request to provision a virtual machine from a virtual private network, determining a host for the virtual machine within a distributive computing network, creating the virtual machine within the host, communicatively coupling the virtual machine to a virtual local area network switch within the distributive computing network, configuring a portion of a router to be communicatively coupled to the virtual machine via the virtual local area network switch by specifying an address space within the router associated with at least one of the virtual machine or the virtual private network communicatively coupled to the router, and communicatively coupling the portion of the router to the virtual private network.

    摘要翻译: 公开了将虚拟专用网络与分布式计算网络内的虚拟机通信地耦合的方法和装置。 所公开的示例性方法包括:接收从虚拟专用网络提供虚拟机的请求,在分布式计算网络内确定虚拟机的主机,在主机内创建虚拟机,将虚拟机通信耦合到虚拟局域 分布式计算网络内的网络交换机,通过指定与所述虚拟机或所述虚拟私人中的至少一个相关联的所述路由器内的地址空间,通过所述虚拟局域网交换机将路由器的一部分配置为通信地耦合到所述虚拟机 网络通信地耦合到路由器,并且将路由器的一部分通信地耦合到虚拟专用网络。

    Methods and Systems for Content Access and Distribution
    3.
    发明申请
    Methods and Systems for Content Access and Distribution 有权
    内容访问和分发的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100023512A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12575016

    申请日:2009-10-07

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: Distribution of content between publishers and consumers is accomplished using an overlay network that may make use of XML language to facilitate content identification. The overlay network includes a plurality of routers that may be in communication with each other and the publishers and consumers on the Internet. Content and queries are identified by content descriptors that are routed from the originator to a nearest router in the overlay network. The nearest router, for each unique content descriptor, generates a hash identification of the content descriptor which is used by remaining routers in the overlay network to provide the appropriate functions with respect to the content descriptor. In particular, this allows all routers in the overlay network except the nearest router to properly route content without processing every content descriptor.

    摘要翻译: 发布商和消费者之间的内容分发是通过覆盖网络实现的,该网络可以利用XML语言来促进内容识别。 覆盖网络包括可以彼此通信的多个路由器以及因特网上的发布者和消费者。 内容和查询由从发起者路由到覆盖网络中最近的路由器的内容描述符来标识。 对于每个唯一的内容描述符,最近的路由器生成内容描述符的散列标识符,该标识由覆盖网络中的剩余路由器使用以提供关于内容描述符的适当的功能。 特别地,这允许除了最近的路由器之外的覆盖网络中的所有路由器正确路由内容而不处理每个内容描述符。

    Methods and systems for content access and distribution
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for content access and distribution 有权
    内容访问和分发的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08649382B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12575016

    申请日:2009-10-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/56

    摘要: Distribution of content between publishers and consumers is accomplished using an overlay network that may make use of XML language to facilitate content identification. The overlay network includes a plurality of routers that may be in communication with each other and the publishers and consumers on the Internet. Content and queries are identified by content descriptors that are routed from the originator to a nearest router in the overlay network. The nearest router, for each unique content descriptor, generates a hash identification of the content descriptor which is used by remaining routers in the overlay network to provide the appropriate functions with respect to the content descriptor. In particular, this allows all routers in the overlay network except the nearest router to properly route content without processing every content descriptor.

    摘要翻译: 发布商和消费者之间的内容分发是通过覆盖网络实现的,该网络可以利用XML语言来促进内容识别。 覆盖网络包括可以彼此通信的多个路由器以及因特网上的发布者和消费者。 内容和查询由从发起者路由到覆盖网络中最近的路由器的内容描述符来标识。 对于每个唯一的内容描述符,最近的路由器生成内容描述符的散列标识符,该标识由覆盖网络中的剩余路由器使用以提供关于内容描述符的适当的功能。 特别地,这允许除了最近的路由器之外的覆盖网络中的所有路由器正确路由内容而不处理每个内容描述符。

    Methods and systems to store state used to forward multicast traffic
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems to store state used to forward multicast traffic 失效
    存储用于转发组播流量的状态的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08649377B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US13277865

    申请日:2011-10-20

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A method and system are described to multicast with an adaptive dual state. The system receives multicast traffic over a membership tree including a first plurality of nodes connected in a first topology destined for a plurality of multicast members of a first multicast group. Next, the system determines a rate of multicast traffic that exceeds a predetermined threshold based on the receiving the multicast traffic. Next, the system generates a dissemination tree including a second plurality of nodes connected in a second topology to reduce a number of hops to communicate the multicast traffic to the plurality of multicast members of the first multicast group. Finally, the system forwards the multicast traffic to the plurality of multicast members of the first multicast group over the dissemination tree.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和系统被描述为具有自适应双状态的多播。 系统通过隶属树接收组播流量,该成员树包括连接在第一个拓扑中的第一个多个节点,目的地是第一组播组的多个组播成员。 接下来,系统基于接收到多播业务来确定超过预定阈值的多播业务速率。 接下来,系统生成包括在第二拓扑中连接的第二多个节点的传播树,以减少将多播流量传送到第一多播组的多个多播成员的跳数。 最后,系统通过传播树将组播流量转发给第一组播组的多个组播成员。

    Systems and Methods for Processing Media Content Requests
    9.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Processing Media Content Requests 有权
    用于处理媒体内容请求的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120042350A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:US12856793

    申请日:2010-08-16

    IPC分类号: H04N7/173

    摘要: A method for processing media content requests includes receiving, at a multimedia distribution computing device, a request for a media stream to be provided to a media device. The method includes determining, at the multimedia distribution computing device, whether media content of the media stream is for time-shifted viewing. The method includes sending a unicast transmission including at least a portion of the media content to the media device when the media content is not determined to be for time-shifted viewing. The method includes joining the media device to a multicast group associated with the media stream without sending the unicast transmission to the media device when the media content is determined to be for time-shifted viewing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理媒体内容请求的方法包括在多媒体分发计算设备处接收要提供给媒体设备的媒体流的请求。 该方法包括在多媒体分发计算设备处确定媒体流的媒体内容是否用于时移观看。 该方法包括当媒体内容未被确定为用于时移观看时,向媒体设备发送包括媒体内容的至少一部分的单播传输。 该方法包括当媒体内容被确定为用于时移观看时,将媒体设备加入到与媒体流相关联的多播组,而不向媒体设备发送单播传输。

    Systems and Methods of Multicast Reconfiguration Using Cross-Layer Information
    10.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods of Multicast Reconfiguration Using Cross-Layer Information 有权
    使用跨层信息进行组播重构的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110019534A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12509760

    申请日:2009-07-27

    IPC分类号: H04J3/14 H04L12/26

    摘要: Systems and methods of multicast configuration are provided. A particular method includes detecting a failure in the data network at a first node of a data network. The method also includes determining an alternate route from the first node to a data source of the data network. The alternate route includes a second node as an upstream node. The method further includes determining whether the alternate route would create a loop in the data network. The method includes setting a state of the first node to a waiting-to-join the second node state when the alternate route would create a loop.

    摘要翻译: 提供组播配置的系统和方法。 一种特定的方法包括检测在数据网络的第一节点处的数据网络中的故障。 该方法还包括确定从第一节点到数据网络的数据源的替代路由。 备用路由包括作为上游节点的第二节点。 该方法还包括确定备用路由是否将在数据网络中创建循环。 该方法包括当备用路由创建循环时,将第一节点的状态设置为等待加入第二节点状态。