Wind Park With Real Time Wind Speed Measurements
    1.
    发明申请
    Wind Park With Real Time Wind Speed Measurements 审中-公开
    风场与实时风速测量

    公开(公告)号:US20140336833A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14341165

    申请日:2014-07-25

    IPC分类号: G06N5/04 G06N99/00 H02P9/00

    摘要: A system for producing electrical power based on wind energy is capable of predicting its power output. The system includes a set of wind turbine units, a first plurality of sensors each adapted to sense at least one wind characteristic at some of the wind turbine units, and a second plurality of sensors remotely located. At least one wind characteristic is estimated at the wind turbines not having one of the first plurality of sensors based on sensing by the first plurality of sensors and an estimate of changes in wind characteristic at wind turbine units caused by presence of other wind turbine units. The magnitude of electrical power production by the set of wind turbine units at at least one predefined point in time in the future is predicted based on the estimated wind characteristics and sensed wind characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 基于风能生产电力的系统能够预测其功率输出。 该系统包括一组风力涡轮机单元,第一多个传感器,每个传感器适于感测一些风力涡轮机单元中的至少一个风特性,以及远程定位的第二多个传感器。 在没有基于第一多个传感器的感测的风力涡轮机中不具有第一多个传感器中的一个的风力涡轮机估计至少一个风特性,以及由其他风力涡轮机单元的存在引起的风力涡轮机单元的风特性变化的估计。 基于所估计的风特征和感测到的风特性来预测在未来的至少一个预定时间点的一组风力涡轮机组的电力产量的大小。

    DC connection scheme for windfarm with internal MVDC collection grid
    2.
    发明授权
    DC connection scheme for windfarm with internal MVDC collection grid 有权
    具有内部MVDC收集网格的风电场直流连接方案

    公开(公告)号:US09048694B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-02

    申请号:US13363574

    申请日:2012-02-01

    摘要: Connection schemes for offshore power generation with an internal collection grid include a power generation system which includes a plurality of generator-rectifier subsystems. The scheme further includes a medium voltage DC (MVDC) collection network with positive pole cables and negative pole cables connected to the DC outputs of the generator-rectifier subsystems. At least one offshore substation includes a positive bus bar and a negative bus bar correspondingly connected to the positive pole cables and negative pole cables of the MVDC collection network and a plurality of main DC-DC converters. Each main DC-DC converter includes multiple modules connected to the MVDC bus bars and each module has a positive and a negative output such that the modules' outputs are serially connected to one another. The schemes may also include a high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission system connected to the modules' outputs and at least one DC/AC converter at an onshore substation.

    摘要翻译: 具有内部收集网格的海上发电连接方案包括包括多个发电机 - 整流器子系统的发电系统。 该方案还包括一个中压直流(MVDC)收集网络,其中正极电缆和负极电缆连接到发电整流器子系统的直流输出端。 至少一个离岸变电站包括正母线和负母线,其对应地连接到MVDC收集网络的正极电缆和负极电缆以及多个主DC-DC转换器。 每个主DC-DC转换器包括连接到MVDC母线的多个模块,并且每个模块具有正和负输出,使得模块的输出彼此串联。 这些方案还可以包括连接到模块的输出的高压DC(HVDC)传输系统和在岸变电站的至少一个DC / AC转换器。

    FAULT PROTECTION OF HVDC TRANSMISSION LINES
    3.
    发明申请
    FAULT PROTECTION OF HVDC TRANSMISSION LINES 有权
    高压直流输电线路的故障保护

    公开(公告)号:US20130088802A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:US13703930

    申请日:2010-09-13

    IPC分类号: H02H3/42

    摘要: A protection system for high voltage direct current, HVDC, transmission lines is provided. The protection system includes a direct current, DC, bus, a device configured to connect an HVDC transmission line to the bus, at least one DC circuit breaker arranged for disconnecting the transmission line from the bus upon reception of a trip signal, current and voltage sensors, an inductor arranged such that the current through the transmission line passes the inductor, and a fault detection unit. The fault detection unit is arranged for assessing, on the basis of current and/or voltage measurements, whether a fault exists on the transmission line, and sending, if a fault is detected on the transmission line, a trip signal to the circuit breaker. The additional inductance limits the rise in fault current and facilitates a selective fault detection. Further, a method of fault protection for an HVDC transmission line is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供高压直流,高压直流输电线路保护系统。 保护系统包括直流DC总线,被配置为将HVDC传输线连接到总线的装置,至少一个直流断路器,用于在接收到跳闸信号,电流和电压时将传输线与总线断开 传感器,布置成使得通过传输线的电流通过电感器的电感器和故障检测单元。 该故障检测单元被设置为基于当前和/或电压测量来评估传输线路上是否存在故障,并且如果在传输线路上检测到故障则发送到断路器的跳闸信号。 附加电感限制故障电流的上升,并有助于选择性故障检测。 此外,还提供了用于HVDC传输线的故障保护方法。

    COORDINATED CONTROL OF MULTI-TERMINAL HVDC SYSTEMS
    4.
    发明申请
    COORDINATED CONTROL OF MULTI-TERMINAL HVDC SYSTEMS 有权
    多端HVDC系统的协调控制

    公开(公告)号:US20120092904A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13085949

    申请日:2011-04-13

    IPC分类号: H02J3/36

    摘要: Multi-terminal HVDC systems and control methods therefore are disclosed. Methods for controlling multi-terminal HVDC systems having a plurality of converter stations may include receiving a plurality of measurements from a plurality of measurement units disposed on the HVDC system, identifying from the measurements a disruption within the HVDC system, monitoring the measurements to identify a steady-state disrupted condition for the HVDC system, calculating a new set point for at least one of the plurality of converter stations, which new set point may be based on the steady-state disrupted condition and the measurements, and transmitting the new set point to the at least one of the plurality of converter stations. In some examples, the HVDC systems may include an HVDC grid interconnecting the plurality of converter stations and a controller communicatively linked to the plurality of measurement units and the plurality of converter stations.

    摘要翻译: 因此,公开了多端子HVDC系统和控制方法。 用于控制具有多个转换器站的多端子HVDC系统的方法可以包括从设置在HVDC系统上的多个测量单元接收多个测量值,从测量中识别HVDC系统内的中断,监视测量结果以识别 用于HVDC系统的稳态中断条件,为多个转换站中的至少一个转换站计算新的设定点,该新的设定点可以基于稳态中断条件和测量,并且传输新的设定点 到所述多个转换站中的至少一个。 在一些示例中,HVDC系统可以包括互连多个转换器站的HVDC网格和通信地链接到多个测量单元和多个转换器站的控制器。

    Coordinated control of multi-terminal HVDC systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Coordinated control of multi-terminal HVDC systems 有权
    多端HVDC系统的协调控制

    公开(公告)号:US09197068B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US13085949

    申请日:2011-04-13

    摘要: Multi-terminal HVDC systems and control methods therefore are disclosed. Methods for controlling multi-terminal HVDC systems having a plurality of converter stations may include receiving a plurality of measurements from a plurality of measurement units disposed on the HVDC system, identifying from the measurements a disruption within the HVDC system, monitoring the measurements to identify a steady-state disrupted condition for the HVDC system, calculating a new set point for at least one of the plurality of converter stations, which new set point may be based on the steady-state disrupted condition and the measurements, and transmitting the new set point to the at least one of the plurality of converter stations. In some examples, the HVDC systems may include an HVDC grid interconnecting the plurality of converter stations and a controller communicatively linked to the plurality of measurement units and the plurality of converter stations.

    摘要翻译: 因此,公开了多端子HVDC系统和控制方法。 用于控制具有多个转换器站的多端子HVDC系统的方法可以包括从设置在HVDC系统上的多个测量单元接收多个测量值,从测量中识别HVDC系统内的中断,监视测量结果以识别 用于HVDC系统的稳态中断条件,为多个转换站中的至少一个转换站计算新的设定点,该新的设定点可以基于稳态中断条件和测量,并且传输新的设定点 到所述多个转换站中的至少一个。 在一些示例中,HVDC系统可以包括互连多个转换器站的HVDC网格和通信地链接到多个测量单元和多个转换器站的控制器。

    Fault protection of HVDC transmission lines
    6.
    发明授权
    Fault protection of HVDC transmission lines 有权
    高压直流输电线路故障保护

    公开(公告)号:US08749933B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13703930

    申请日:2010-09-13

    IPC分类号: H02H3/00 H02H7/00

    摘要: A protection system for high voltage direct current, HVDC, transmission lines is provided. The protection system includes a direct current, DC, bus, a device configured to connect an HVDC transmission line to the bus, at least one DC circuit breaker arranged for disconnecting the transmission line from the bus upon reception of a trip signal, current and voltage sensors, an inductor arranged such that the current through the transmission line passes the inductor, and a fault detection unit. The fault detection unit is arranged for assessing, on the basis of current and/or voltage measurements, whether a fault exists on the transmission line, and sending, if a fault is detected on the transmission line, a trip signal to the circuit breaker. The additional inductance limits the rise in fault current and facilitates a selective fault detection. Further, a method of fault protection for an HVDC transmission line is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供高压直流,高压直流输电线路保护系统。 保护系统包括直流DC总线,被配置为将HVDC传输线连接到总线的装置,至少一个直流断路器,用于在接收到跳闸信号,电流和电压时将传输线与总线断开 传感器,布置成使得通过传输线的电流通过电感器的电感器和故障检测单元。 该故障检测单元被设置为基于当前和/或电压测量来评估传输线路上是否存在故障,并且如果在传输线路上检测到故障则发送到断路器的跳闸信号。 附加电感限制故障电流的上升,并有助于选择性故障检测。 此外,还提供了用于HVDC传输线的故障保护方法。

    DC CONNECTION SCHEME FOR WINDFARM WITH INTERNAL MVDC COLLECTION GRID
    7.
    发明申请
    DC CONNECTION SCHEME FOR WINDFARM WITH INTERNAL MVDC COLLECTION GRID 有权
    具有内部MVDC收集网的WINDFARM直流连接方案

    公开(公告)号:US20130197704A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13363574

    申请日:2012-02-01

    IPC分类号: H02J1/12 G06F1/26 H02J3/36

    摘要: Connection schemes for offshore power generation with an internal collection grid include a power generation system which includes a plurality of generator-rectifier subsystems. The scheme further includes a medium voltage DC (MVDC) collection network with positive pole cables and negative pole cables connected to the DC outputs of the generator-rectifier subsystems. At least one offshore substation includes a positive bus bar and a negative bus bar correspondingly connected to the positive pole cables and negative pole cables of the MVDC collection network and a plurality of main DC-DC converters. Each main DC-DC converter includes multiple modules connected to the MVDC bus bars and each module has a positive and a negative output such that the modules' outputs are serially connected to one another. The schemes may also include a high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission system connected to the modules' outputs and at least one DC/AC converter at an onshore substation.

    摘要翻译: 具有内部收集网格的海上发电连接方案包括包括多个发电机 - 整流器子系统的发电系统。 该方案还包括一个中压直流(MVDC)收集网络,其中正极电缆和负极电缆连接到发电整流器子系统的直流输出端。 至少一个离岸变电站包括正母线和负母线,其对应地连接到MVDC收集网络的正极电缆和负极电缆以及多个主DC-DC转换器。 每个主DC-DC转换器包括连接到MVDC母线的多个模块,并且每个模块具有正和负输出,使得模块的输出彼此串联。 这些方案还可以包括连接到模块的输出的高压DC(HVDC)传输系统和在岸变电站的至少一个DC / AC转换器。