公开(公告)号：US4065321A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US737013

申请日：1976-10-29

申请人： Karl Entzmann

发明人： Karl Entzmann

IPC分类号： C04B7/36 ,  C04B7/44

CPC分类号： C04B7/36

摘要： An argillaceous and/or calcareous material, such as a fuel shale, for example an oil shale, which is capable of yielding a cement clinker, is subjected to mechanical disintegration by the particles formed thereby to repeated acceleration and retardation within a period of less than about 0.05 second, thereby homogenizing and activating them, and then sintering the disintegrated material at a temperature between about 900.degree. and about 1300.degree. C for a period between about 3 and about 10 minutes, to form a cement clinker. Other materials such as SiO.sub.2, CaO and R.sub.2 O.sub.3 (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3) may be admixed to improve clinker properties. The sintered clinker may be further subjected to mechanical disintegration in an impact-type disintegration.

摘要翻译： 泥浆和/或钙质材料，例如能够产生水泥熟料的燃料页岩，例如油页岩，由形成的颗粒进行机械分解，从而在小于等于 约0.05秒，从而均化并活化它们，然后在约900至约1300℃的温度下将崩解的材料烧结约3至约10分钟的时间，以形成水泥熟料。 可以混合其它材料如SiO 2，CaO和R 2 O 3（Al 2 O 3或Fe 2 O 3）以改善熟料性能。 烧结熟料可能进一步在冲击式崩解中进行机械分解。

公开(公告)号：US3972724A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

申请号：US561218

申请日：1975-03-24

申请人： Karl Entzmann

发明人： Karl Entzmann

IPC分类号： C04B7/30 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/05 ,  C04B7/32

CPC分类号： C04B7/30 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/7013 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P40/145

摘要： In a method of processing fuel shale to produce energy and cement clinker at the same time, oil shale and/or coal shale are disintegrated, homogenized and activated in a pin beater mill or vibrating mill. The effect of the treatment is monitored by X-ray microanalysis and the treatment is automatically controlled. The admixtures required for the production of a cement having the desired quality are added simultaneously at controlled rates. The thus treated material is then burnt in a boiler plant, preferably at combustion temperatures up to 1400.degree.C and with simultaneous sintering, whereby ash and/or slag is formed which contains at least 60% cement clinker. Said cement clinker is separated from the residual ash and slag and in an impact-type mill is disintegrated in such a manner that each clinker particle is subjected to 3-8 impacts within a time of preferably less than 0.01 second by beating elements which are moved at a velocity of at least 15 meters per second, preferably at a velocity between 50 meters and 250 meters per second.

摘要翻译： 在同时处理燃料页岩以产生能量和水泥熟料的方法中，油页岩和/或煤页岩在针刺机或振动磨中分解，均质化并活化。 通过X射线微量分析法监测治疗效果，并自动控制治疗。 生产具有所需质量的水泥所需的混合物以受控的速率同时加入。 然后将如此处理的材料在锅炉设备中燃烧，优选在高达1400℃的燃烧温度下并同时烧结，由此形成含有至少60％水泥熟料的灰分和/或炉渣。 所述水泥熟料与剩余的灰渣和炉渣分离，冲击型粉碎机以这样一种方式分解，即每个熟料颗粒在优选小于0.01秒的时间内经受3-8次冲击，通过跳动元件移动 以至少15米/秒的速度，优选以每秒50米到250米之间的速度。

公开(公告)号：US4323448A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-06

申请号：US131426

申请日：1980-03-18

申请人： Karl Entzmann

发明人： Karl Entzmann

IPC分类号： B01J19/18 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G71/00

CPC分类号： C10G31/00 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00189

摘要： A process for mechanochemically activating treatment of crude oil from petroleum and of hydrocarbon mixtures like crude oil but of different, e.g. synthetic origins, is characterized in that the crude oil or similar, if need be after separation of the usual additional water, salts, insoluble impurities, washable acids or compounds with acid reactions, and expulsion of dissolved gaseous components, is treated in a pinned-disk or cage mill known as a "disintegrator" such that every single droplet of oil is exposed on a statistical average to 3 to 12 beats during a period of 0.001 to 0.01 seconds. Improved properties are thus imparted to the products, affecting both processing and the use of the processed products.

摘要翻译： 用于机械化学活化处理来自石油和烃混合物如原油但具有不同的原油的方法。 合成来源，其特征在于，如果需要在分离通常的额外的水，盐，不溶性杂质，可洗性酸或具有酸反应的化合物和排出溶解的气体组分之后，将原油或类似物在固定状态下处理， 称为“崩解剂”的盘式或笼式研磨机，使得在0.001至0.01秒的时间段内，每一滴油均以统计平均值曝光至3至12次。 因此，赋予产品改进的性能，影响加工产品的加工和使用。

公开(公告)号：US4269363A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-26

申请号：US46184

申请日：1979-06-06

申请人： Karl Entzmann

发明人： Karl Entzmann

IPC分类号： B02C13/22 ,  B02C21/00 ,  C04B7/36 ,  B02C7/04

CPC分类号： B02C21/00 ,  B02C13/22 ,  C04B7/36

摘要： A method of regenerating and reactivating inactive cement is disclosed. The method is performed in a disintegrator which includes a pin mill having beating pins arranged on two parallel counterrotating grinding disks in concentric alternating rings of increasing diameter. Inactive cement particles of a grain size of 7 to 10 mm are subjected to 3 to 8 mechanical beats within a time period of 0.01 to 0.001 seconds in the disintegrator and broken into separate particles of the original fineness or finer. In this manner, the separate particles are released from hydrated surface layers the cement particles thereby liberating non-hydrated layers.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种再生和再生无水泥的方法。 该方法在包括具有布置在两个增加直径的同心交替环的两个平行的反转研磨盘上的打浆销的销磨机中进行。 在粉碎机中，在0.01〜0.001秒的时间内，粒径为7〜10毫米的非活性水泥颗粒进行3〜8次机械击打，分解成原始细度或更细的单独颗粒。 以这种方式，分离的颗粒从水合表面层释放出水泥颗粒，从而释放非水合层。

公开(公告)号：US4177052A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-04

申请号：US902931

申请日：1978-05-05

申请人： Karl Entzmann ,  Gyorgy Kalman ,  Janos Varga ,  Miklos Vecsei ,  Gabor Jankovics ,  Laszlone Kozicz

发明人： Karl Entzmann ,  Gyorgy Kalman ,  Janos Varga ,  Miklos Vecsei ,  Gabor Jankovics ,  Laszlone Kozicz

IPC分类号： C05B3/00

CPC分类号： C05B3/00

摘要： There is disclosed a process for preparing fertilizers containing dicalcium phosphate from phosphates of mineral origin by mechanical activation. According to the invention grains larger than 5 mm of the sized or unsized starting phosphate compound of mineral origin are granulated up to a grain size of 1 to 4 mm, the granulated phosphate obtained is admixed with monocalcium phosphate and the phosphate crystals are activated by colliding the grains of the mixture at a speed of 70 to 120 m/sec.The fertilizer prepared according to the invention possesses numerous advantages over the known phosphate fertilizers from technological and applicational point of view as well.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过机械活化从矿物来源的磷酸盐制备含磷酸二钙的肥料的方法。 根据本发明，将大于5mm的矿物来源的尺寸或未定型起始磷酸盐化合物的颗粒粒化至1至4mm的粒度，将得到的粒状磷酸盐与磷酸一钙混合，磷酸盐晶体通过碰撞而活化 混合物的颗粒以70至120m / sec的速度。 根据本发明制备的肥料在技术和应用的观点上具有优于已知磷酸盐肥料的许多优点。

公开(公告)号：US4048285A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-13

申请号：US728283

申请日：1976-09-30

申请人： Karoly Szepesi ,  Lajos Meszaros ,  Janos Majer ,  Jozsef Zoldi ,  Karl Entzmann

发明人： Karoly Szepesi ,  Lajos Meszaros ,  Janos Majer ,  Jozsef Zoldi ,  Karl Entzmann

IPC分类号： B01J20/12 ,  C01D1/00 ,  C01F7/12 ,  C01F7/16 ,  C01F7/18 ,  C05C1/00

CPC分类号： C01F7/18 ,  B01J20/12 ,  C01D1/00 ,  C01F7/12 ,  C01F7/164 ,  C05C1/00

摘要： The invention concerns a process for solubilizing alumina in minerals, rocks or industrial waste products, in which the starting material in finely divided form is mixed with lime in an amount 1 to 3 moles or more of lime (CaO or Ca(OH).sub.2) for each mole of alumina and optionally 1 mole for each mole of any silica present in the starting material, and at the same time or thereafter with water, the resulting mix is maintained under hydrothermal conditions until the alumina has become solubilized by reaction with the lime, and the product is if necessary comminuted to bring it to a form suitable for leaching out of the solubilized alumina.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将矿物，岩石或工业废物中的氧化铝溶解的方法，其中细碎形式的原料与石灰（CaO或Ca（OH）2）为1至3摩尔以上的石灰混合， 对于每摩尔氧化铝和任选的1摩尔的起始原料中存在的每摩尔任何二氧化硅，并且同时或此后用水，将所得混合物保持在水热条件下直到氧化铝通过与石灰反应而溶解 并且如果需要粉碎产品以使其成为适于从溶解的氧化铝中浸出的形式。