摘要:
Aerogel materials, aerogel composites, and the like may be improved by the addition of opacifiers to reduce the radiative component of heat transfer. Such aerogel materials, aerogel composites, and the like may also be treated to impart or improve hydrophobicity. Such aerogel materials and methods of manufacturing the same are described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new crystalline molecular sieve SSZ-75 having STI framework topology prepared using a tetramethylene-1,4-bis-(N-methylpyrrolidinium) dication as a structure-directing agent and its use in gas separations.
摘要:
Aerogel materials, aerogel composites, and the like may be improved by the addition of opacifiers to reduce the radiative component of heat transfer. Such aerogel materials, aerogel composites, and the like may also be treated to impart or improve hydrophobicity. Such aerogel materials and methods of manufacturing the same are described.
摘要:
Aerogel materials, aerogel composites and the like may be improved by enhancing their smoke suppression, combustion reduction properties. It is additionally useful to provide aerogel based composites compatible with environments conducive to combustion. Such aerogel materials and methods of manufacturing the same are described.
摘要:
There is provided a C12A7 compound capable of selectively and reversibly clathrating X− ions, such as active oxygen radicals, with improved controllability. The C12A7 compound clathrating OH− ions and On− at a concentration of 2×1019 cm−3 or less can be prepared by subjecting a mixed material containing Ca and Al to a solid phase reaction at a firing temperature not lower than 1200° C. and lower than 1449° C. in a dry oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 0.1 atm or more and a water vapor partial pressure of 10−3 atm or less, keeping the resultant product at a temperature of 1200° C. or higher, and cooling rapidly. The C12A7 compound is heat-treated to clathrate OH− ions at a concentration of 2×1019 cm−3 or less, and On− at a high concentration of more than 2×1019 cm−3. The compound can reversibly clathrate or release On− ion radicals through the elevation or lowering of the temperature thereof in a temperature range of 300 to 850° C. The compound is useful for an oxidation catalyst, an anti-bacterial agent, an ion conducting material, an electrode for a solid-electrolyte fuel cell, and the like.
摘要翻译:提供了能够选择性地和可逆地包合X - 离子(例如活性氧自由基)的具有改进的可控性的C12A7化合物。 通过在烧成温度下使含有Ca和Al的混合材料进行固相反应,可以制备浓度为2×10 19 cm -3以下的C12A7化合物包合的OH - 离子和On - 在氧分压为0.1大气压以上,水蒸气分压为10 -3 atm以下的干氧气氛中,不低于1200℃且低于1449℃,保持所得产物在 温度1200℃以上,冷却快。 将C12A7化合物热处理以2×10 19 cm -3或更小的浓度包合OH - 离子,并且在高于2×10 19 cm -3的高浓度下 >。 该化合物可以在300至850℃的温度范围内通过升高或降低其温度可逆地包合或释放On - - 离子自由基。该化合物可用于氧化催化剂,抗菌剂,离子 导电材料,固体电解质燃料电池用电极等。
摘要:
Aerogel materials, aerogel composites, and the like may be improved by the addition of opacifiers to reduce the radiative component of heat transfer. Such aerogel materials, aerogel composites, and the like may also be treated to impart or improve hydrophobicity. Such aerogel materials and methods of manufacturing the same are described.
摘要:
A method for producing aluminum hydroxide includes a step of elevating a temperature of a slurry of aluminum hydroxide suspended in a sodium aluminate solution from 70° C. or lower to 85° C. or higher, and a step of applying a centrifugal force to the slurry. The aluminum hydroxide constituting the slurry is obtained beforehand through the Bayer's process.
摘要:
A structurally modified alumina useful as a catalyst support, or heat transfer solid for fluidized bed synthesis gas processing. A Group IIA metal, or metals, particularly magnesium and barium, is composited with a particulate alumina to provide a catalyst support, or alumina heat transfer solid, having increased resistance to sintering and agglomeration; properties which promote defluidization of the bed in conducting fluidized bed reactions at high temperatures. The particles of preference are represented by formulas (1) and (2), a composite particle being represented by formula (1), as follows:M.sub.x Al.sub.2 O.sub.3+x (1)with the core of the particle being represented by formula (2), as follows:M.sub.y Al.sub.2 O.sub.3+y (2)where in formulas (1) and (2) M is a Group IIA metal, x is a number ranging from about 0.01 to about 0.4 and is representative of the number of moles of the metal M per mole of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 y is a number equal to or greater than zero, and x is greater than y.
摘要翻译:用作催化剂载体的结构改性氧化铝,或用于流化床合成气处理的传热固体。 IIA族金属或金属,特别是镁和钡与颗粒氧化铝复合以提供具有增加的耐烧结和附聚性能的催化剂载体或氧化铝传热固体; 促进床在高温下进行流化床反应的流化的性质。 优选的颗粒由式(1)和(2)表示,复合颗粒由式(1)表示,如下:颗粒的核心由式(2)表示的M x Al 2 O 3 + x(1) 如下:MyAl2O3 + y(2)其中式(1)和(2)中的M是IIA族金属,x是约0.01至约0.4的数,代表每个金属M的摩尔数 摩尔的Al 2 O 3 y是等于或大于零的数,x大于y。
摘要:
A method for obtaining aluminum oxide where the smelted metallurgical slag is subjected to a slow cooling and then self-decomposition by simultaneous action of ultrasound or vibration of high frequency, carried out, which accelerates the formation, in a glassy (vitrous) phase, of a polymorphous, crystalline, high-temperature modification of calcium aluminate, 12 CaO.multidot.7Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, which can be easily lixiviated with aqueous solutions of soda. From lye liquors after extraction, the aluminum oxide is then recovered and the residue, after lixiviation, is burnt to standard portland clinker keeping possibly the lowest proportion of the quantity of clinker produced in relation to the quantity of obtained aluminum oxide.
摘要翻译:一种获得氧化铝的方法,其中熔融冶金炉渣经历缓慢冷却,然后通过超声波的同时作用或高频振动进行自分解,其在玻璃状(玻璃态)相中进行加速形成 多晶,结晶,高温改性的铝酸钙12 CaO x 7 Al 2 O 3,其可以容易地用苏打水溶液浸泡。 从提取后的碱液中回收氧化铝,并且将浸出后的残余物燃烧到标准波特兰熟料上,保持相对于获得的氧化铝量产生的熟料量的最低比例。