Cutting tool and method of producing the same
    1.
    发明申请
    Cutting tool and method of producing the same 有权
    切割工具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090098372A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12232924

    申请日:2008-09-26

    IPC分类号: B32B18/00 B05D3/12

    摘要: A cutting tool having coating layers which are formed on the cutting tool substrate made of hard material, and the coating layers are composed of an inner layer of AlTiN, an interlayer of TiN, and an outer layer of Al2O3. The cutting tool is preferably produced by subjecting its substrate to surface-cleaning and surface treating by projection of flexible abrasives before forming the coating layers. The total thickness of the coating layer on a flank of the cutting tool is preferably in the range of 2 to 80 μm, and, further, it is preferable that thicknesses of the inner layer, the interlayer, and the outer layer on the flank are 0.5 to 35 μm, 1.0 to 40 μm, and 0.5 to 5 μm, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 具有形成在由硬质材料制成的切削工具基板上的涂层的切削工具,涂层由AlTiN的内层,TiN的中间层和Al 2 O 3的外层构成。 切割工具优选通过在形成涂层之前对其基材进行表面清洁和通过弹性研磨剂的突出进行表面处理来制造。 切削刀具的侧面上的涂层的总厚度优选为2〜80μm的范围,此外,优选的是,内层,中间层和侧面的外层的厚度为 0.5〜35μm,1.0〜40μm,0.5〜5μm。

    Circuit breaker with detachable tripping tester
    2.
    发明授权
    Circuit breaker with detachable tripping tester 失效
    电路断路器带有可拆卸的传送测试仪

    公开(公告)号:US5173833A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-22

    申请号:US659684

    申请日:1991-02-25

    IPC分类号: H01H33/59 H02H3/04

    CPC分类号: H02H3/044

    摘要: In a circuit breaker having an instant time tripping test function, terminals which are connected to an electric power source of a control circuit of the circuit breaker and a quasi over-current signal generating circuit for tripping test are provided on a front face of a housing of the circuit breaker, and a widely usable detachable tripping tester comprising a D.C. power source and a switch is connected to the terminals, thereby a predetermined voltage is applied to the electric power circuit and the quasi over-current signal generating circuit for testing a tripping mechanism.

    Overcurrent protection apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Overcurrent protection apparatus 失效
    过流保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US5124875A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US568863

    申请日:1990-08-17

    CPC分类号: H02H1/066

    摘要: A current of an alternating current electric line is detected by a current transformer, the output of the current transformer is rectified by a rectifier, a series connection of a switching means and a resistor is coupled across the output terminals of the rectifier, a control circuit composed of a capacitor, a comparator and a reference voltage generator is coupled in parallel to the switching means through a diode, when the DC output voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage based on the reference voltage of the reference voltage generator, the comparator outputs a signal for closing the switching means, and the voltage which is applied to the control circuit is limited to a predetermined value.

    Process for the preparation of unsaturated carboxylic acids
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of unsaturated carboxylic acids 失效
    不饱和羧酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4985592A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US952111

    申请日:1978-10-17

    摘要: The gas phase catalytic oxidation of an unsaturated aldehyde with molecular oxygen at 200.degree. to 500.degree. C. to give the corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acid is conducted in the presence of a catalyst represented by the following formula:Mo.sub.12 P.sub.a X.sub.b Y.sub.c Z.sub.d O.sub.ewherein the subscripts represent the atomic ratios of each component and a is 0.5 to 6, b is 0.001 to 6, c is 0.2 to 6, d is 0 to 6, and e is a value determined by the valencies of the elements present in the catalyst; and Mo is molybdenum, P is phosphorus, O is oxygen, X is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of rhodium, cerium and zirconium, Y is at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of potassium, rubidium and cesium, and Z is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, antimony, silicon, bismuth, cadmium, uranium, manganese, copper, vanadium, niobium and tantalum. This catalyst is especially effective for the preparation of methacrylic acid from methacrolein and has a very long life time.

    摘要翻译: 用分子氧在200〜500℃下不饱和醛进行气相催化氧化,得到相应的不饱和羧酸,在下式表示的催化剂存在下进行:Mo12PaXbYcZdOe,其中下标表示 每个组分和a为0.5至6,b为0.001至6,c为0.2至6,d为0至6,e为由催化剂中存在的元素的价数确定的值; Mo是钼,P是磷,O是氧,X是选自铑,铈和锆中的至少一种金属,Y是选自钾,铷和铯中的至少一种碱金属, Z是选自铁,钴,镍,锌,锑,硅,铋,镉,铀,锰,铜,钒,铌和钽中的至少一种金属。 该催化剂对于从甲基丙烯醛制备甲基丙烯酸并且具有非常长的使用寿命特别有效。

    Current sensing device
    7.
    发明授权
    Current sensing device 失效
    电流检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4860153A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US187561

    申请日:1988-04-28

    申请人: Kazuhiro Ishii

    发明人: Kazuhiro Ishii

    IPC分类号: H02H1/06 H02H3/093

    CPC分类号: H02H1/063 H02H3/093

    摘要: A current sensing device comprises a constant d.c. voltage power supply circuit which is fed with a current flowing in one direction and outputs a positive potential, a medium potential and a negative potential at a positive output terminal, a medium output terminal and a negative output terminal, respectively a current sensing resistive element connected in series to the power circuit a differential amplifier circuit which is fed with power from the output of the power supply circuit, and converts the voltage drop across the current sensing resistive element proportional to the one-direction current into an output signal based on the medium potential between the positive potential and the negative potential of the outputs a switching circuit; a control circuit which is fed with power from the power supply circuit and receives the output signal of the differential amplifier circuit proportional to the one-direction current to control the closing operation of the switching circuit signaling device which is activated by the closure of the switching circuit to emit light or produce a warning sound; and a switching operation prohibitive circuit which is connected to prevent the switching circuit from being closed improperly when the output voltage of the power supply circuit is not enough to operate the differential amplifier or the control circuit properly.

    Circuit breaker
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4849848A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US187139

    申请日:1988-04-28

    申请人: Kazuhiro Ishii

    发明人: Kazuhiro Ishii

    CPC分类号: H02H1/063 H02H3/093

    摘要: A circuit breaker in which the levels of overload currents are detected with increased accuracy and which functions properly even just often its load-connecting contacts are closed. A rectifier circuit converts outputs from current transformers into currents flowing in one direction, the current transformers detecting the currents through main the paths. A power supply circuit and current-detecting resistors are connected in series with the output of the rectifier circuit. Differential amplifiers amplify the potential differences across each resistor. If the power from the power supply circuit is insufficient to operate the differential amplifiers and a timer normally, an inhibiting circuit prevents a switch circuit from being closed.

    Cutting tool and method of producing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Cutting tool and method of producing the same 有权
    切割工具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07704593B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US12232924

    申请日:2008-09-26

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00 C23C16/00

    摘要: A cutting tool having coating layers which are formed on the cutting tool substrate made of hard material, and the coating layers are composed of an inner layer of AlTiN, an interlayer of TiN, and an outer layer of Al2O3. The cutting tool is preferably produced by subjecting its substrate to surface-cleaning and surface treating by projection of flexible abrasives before forming the coating layers. The total thickness of the coating layer on a flank of the cutting tool is preferably in the range of 2 to 80 μm, and, further, it is preferable that thicknesses of the inner layer, the interlayer, and the outer layer on the flank are 0.5 to 35 μm, 1.0 to 40 μm, and 0.5 to 5 μm, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 具有形成在由硬质材料制成的切削工具基板上的涂层的切削工具,涂层由AlTiN的内层,TiN的中间层和Al 2 O 3的外层构成。 切割工具优选通过在形成涂层之前对其基材进行表面清洁和通过弹性研磨剂的突出进行表面处理来制造。 切削刀具的侧面上的涂层的总厚度优选为2〜80μm的范围,此外,优选的是,内层,中间层和外侧的外层的厚度为 0.5〜35μm,1.0〜40μm,0.5〜5μm。

    Circuit breaker
    10.
    发明授权
    Circuit breaker 失效
    断路器

    公开(公告)号:US5650907A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US669463

    申请日:1991-03-14

    CPC分类号: H02H3/044 H02H1/0007

    摘要: An electronic circuit breaker is provided with a plurality of air coils, each of which is coupled to a main circuit and an overcurrent signal integrating circuit which receives the output of the air coil to output an overcurrent signal when the current through the main circuit exceeds a predetermined value. A current signal simulating an overcurrent in the main circuit is fed from an external testing device into a current signal receiving terminal (CST). A test voltage generating resistor (TVGR) is connected between the CST and ground. The current signal flows through the TVGR to develop a test voltage across the TVGR. Thus, the overcurrent signal integrating circuit simulates the overcurrent signal on the basis of the test voltage.

    摘要翻译: 电子断路器设有多个空气线圈,每个空气线圈耦合到主电路和过电流信号积分电路,该电流接收空气线圈的输出以在通过主电路的电流超过一个时产生过电流信号 预定值。 模拟主电路中的过电流的电流信号从外部测试装置馈送到电流信号接收端(CST)。 测试电压发生电阻(TVGR)连接在CST和地之间。 当前的信号流经TVGR,以在TVGR上产生测试电压。 因此,过电流信号积分电路基于测试电压来模拟过电流信号。