摘要:
A vertical alignment liquid crystal layer is sealed between a first substrate having a first electrode and a second substrate having a second electrode, each pixel region has a reflective region and a transmissive region, and a gap adjusting section is provided on one of sides of the first substrate and the second substrate which sets a thickness (gap) d of the liquid crystal layer which controls a phase difference of incident light to the liquid crystal layer so that a gap dr in the reflective region is smaller than a gap dt in the transmissive region. An alignment controller which divides alignment of the liquid crystal within a pixel region is provided in the pixel region on at least one of the sides of the first substrate and the second substrate. It is also possible to optimize by changing the gap in red, green, and blue.
摘要:
A liquid crystal panel includes a first substrate having pixels defining a pixel region, and pixel electrodes and a common electrode disposed in the pixel region on the first substrate. The pixel electrodes are disposed for the respective pixels. The liquid crystal panel also includes a second substrate opposing the first substrate and a light-shielding film disposed on the second substrate. The light-shielding film includes a frame portion surrounding the pixel region and a middle portion disposed at least in the pixel region. The middle portion is made of a material having a higher specific resistance than the frame portion. The frame portion is made of a material having a higher light-shielding property than the middle portion.
摘要:
A vertical alignment liquid crystal layer is sealed between a first substrate having a first electrode and a second substrate having a second electrode, each pixel region has a reflective region and a transmissive region, and a gap adjusting section is provided on one of sides of the first substrate and the second substrate which sets a thickness (gap) d of the liquid crystal layer which controls a phase difference of incident light to the liquid crystal layer so that a gap dr in the reflective region is smaller than a gap dt in the transmissive region. An alignment controller which divides alignment of the liquid crystal within a pixel region is provided in the pixel region on at least one of the sides of the first substrate and the second substrate. It is also possible to optimize by changing the gap in red, green, and blue.
摘要:
An ignition control apparatus for an engine; in particular, an engine having two or more igniter plugs per cylinder energized by a electric power source, comprises a voltage detector for detecting a voltage of the electric power source, and a controller configured to effect initial combustion using both igniter plugs, to determine whether the voltage is lower than a first threshold voltage, and to effect further combustion using one of the igniter plugs when the voltage detected by the voltage detector is determined to be lower than the first threshold voltage.
摘要:
An image taking apparatus changing a size of the image receiving area based on a detected visual axis includes structure for detecting that a visual axis of an operator of the apparatus is directed to a mark lying in a viewfield. Image pickup structure is provided for receiving an image of an object in the viewfield, and for outputting electrical signals corresponding to the received image, the image pickup structure having an image receiving area from which the electrical signals are generated. Structure is provided for changing the size of the image receiving area of the image pickup structure when the visual axis is directed to the mark.
摘要:
An active type distance measuring apparatus is provided with sensors for a plurality of distance measuring fields, and, in performing multi-point distance measuring, obtains distance information in a macro region on the basis of outputs from at least two sensors used for different distance measuring fields.
摘要:
Physically and chemically stable insecticidal preparation in the form of aqueous emulsion or suspension is provided wherein active ingredients which are oily or solid and hardly soluble or insoluble in water are mixed in water with nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of 11 or less and thickeners.
摘要:
A process for preparing a cordierite, which includes dissolving a silicon compound, an aluminum compound and a magnesium compound in a molar ratio of 1:0.7 to 1:0.3 to 0.5 in a complexing agent represented by the formula R(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n OH, wherein R is an alkyl group and n is an integer of 1 to 4; heating the resulting solution to bring about a ligand exchange reaction of the silicon compound, aluminum compound and magnesium compound with the complexing agent; conducting hydrolysis to form a gel; drying the gel and sintering the dried gel at 800.degree. to 1450.degree. C.
摘要:
A sulfonamide compound and a salt thereof is represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein each of X.sub.1, X.sub.2, and X.sub.3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, each of Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, and Y.sub.3 independently represents a halogen atom, and R represents a methyl group or a methoxy group, and is effective as an active ingredient of a herbicidal composition.
摘要:
2-Substituted phenoxy-3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine having the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom; a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group; a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxy group; a --COOR.sub.1 group wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a cation or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group; or an ##STR2## group wherein R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, a cation, a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group or a benzyl group; and Y is a halogen atom, a nitro group or a cyano group, useful as a herbicide.