Sound Generating Apparatus
    1.
    发明申请
    Sound Generating Apparatus 审中-公开
    发声装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080037820A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11791522

    申请日:2005-11-24

    申请人: Keiji Koga

    发明人: Keiji Koga

    IPC分类号: H04R1/00

    CPC分类号: H04R5/023

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide a sound generating apparatus which reproduces sound, such as music or voice, from a sound generating member, such as a flower or a tree. A sound generating apparatus 10 includes a vibration unit 11 and a drive unit 14. The vibration unit 11 includes a vibration member 12 to be attached to a sound generating member 1 and a solenoid coil 13 wound around the vibration member 12. The drive unit 14 includes a magnet 15 and a bottom part 17b, a trunk part 17a, and a top part 17c. The magnet 15 is provided at one end with respect to the axial direction of the core member, and opposes one lateral face of the solenoid coil. The bottom part 17b is provided so as to oppose the vibration member 12 with interposing the magnet 15 between the bottom part 17b and the vibration member 12, the trunk part 17a is in the form of a cylinder, extending from the outer part of the bottom part 17b so that the trunk part 17a covers the outer peripheries of the vibration unit 11 and the magnet 15. The top part 17c extends from an end of the trunk part 17a in the direction of the diameter so as to oppose the second lateral face of the solenoid coil 13.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种从诸如花或树之类的声音产生部件再现诸如音乐或声音的声音的声音产生装置。 发声装置10包括振动单元11和驱动单元14。 振动单元11包括附接到声音发生构件1的振动构件12和缠绕在振动构件12上的螺线管线圈13。 驱动单元14包括磁体15和底部17b,主体部分17a和顶部部分17c。 磁体15相对于芯构件的轴向设置在一端,并与电磁线圈的一个侧面相对。 底部17b设置成与底部17b和振动部件12之间插入磁体15而与振动部件12相对,主体部分17a为圆筒状,从外侧部分 使得主体部分17a覆盖振动单元11的外周和磁体15。 顶部17c从主体部分17a的端部沿着直径方向延伸,以与电磁线圈13的第二侧面相对。

    Magnetic storage cell and magnetic memory device
    2.
    发明申请
    Magnetic storage cell and magnetic memory device 审中-公开
    磁存储单元和磁存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US20060279980A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US10568808

    申请日:2004-08-18

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: To provide a magnetic memory cell that is capable of efficiently changing the magnetization directions of magneto-sensitive layers. A magnetic memory cell comprises an annular magnetic layer 4a through which extends a write bit line 5a that generates a magnetic field, and a TMR film S20a configured so as to include: a first magneto-sensitive layer 14a, a magnetization direction of which is changed by the magnetic field in the annular magnetic layer 4a; and a magnetoresistive effect revealing body 20a disposed on a surface of the first magneto-sensitive layer 14a so that an electric current flows in a direction perpendicular to a laminating surface of the laminate, and the first magneto-sensitive layer 14a has a thickness thereof set in a range of not less than 0.5 nm to not more than 40 nm.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够有效地改变感磁层的磁化方向的磁存储单元。 磁存储单元包括环形磁性层4a,通过该环形磁性层延伸产生磁场的写入位线5a;以及TMR膜S 20a,被配置为包括:第一磁敏层14a,磁化 其方向由环形磁性层4a中的磁场改变; 以及设置在第一感应层14a的表面上的电磁效应显示体20a,使得电流在垂直于层叠体的层叠表面的方向上流动,并且第一磁敏层14具有 其厚度设定在不小于0.5nm至不大于40nm的范围内。

    Magnetic recording/reproducing method using a thin film magnetic
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording/reproducing method using a thin film magnetic 失效
    使用薄膜磁头的磁记录/再现方法

    公开(公告)号:US5530609A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US251360

    申请日:1994-05-31

    摘要: In a method for magnetically recording and reproducing signals in and from a magnetic recording medium via a thin film magnetic head, the recording medium has a magnetic layer of up to 0.5 .mu.m thick containing hexagonal ferromagnetic particles on a non-magnetic substrate, and the magnetic head includes a recording head whose gap adjacent portion is formed of a soft magnetic material having a saturation magnetic flux density of at least 0.7 T and a reproducing MR head. In one form, the magnetic layer has a surface roughness (Ra) of up to 5 nm, and a coercivity (Hc) of at least 1,100 Oe and a squareness ratio (S) of at least 0.70. In another form, the magnetic layer contains hexagonal ferrite and has a squareness ratio (S.perp.) of at least 0.70, and the magnetic head produces a reproduction output which is subject to zero-crossing detection without passing through a differential circuit.

    摘要翻译: 在通过薄膜磁头磁记录和再现磁记录介质中的信号的方法中,记录介质具有在非磁性基底上含有六角形铁磁颗粒的至多0.5μm厚的磁性层,并且 磁头包括记录头,其间隙相邻部分由具有至少0.7T的饱和磁通密度和再现MR磁头的软磁材料形成。 在一种形式中,磁性层的表面粗糙度(Ra)高达5nm,矫顽力(Hc)至少为1100Oe,矩形比(S)至少为0.70。 在另一种形式中,磁性层含有六角铁氧体,并且具有至少0.70的矩形比(S ORTHOGONAL),并且磁头产生经过过零检测而不通过差分电路的再现输出。

    Mixer and frequency converting apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Mixer and frequency converting apparatus 有权
    混频器和变频装置

    公开(公告)号:US07991377B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US12391440

    申请日:2009-02-24

    IPC分类号: H04B1/26

    CPC分类号: H03D7/00

    摘要: A mixer includes: a magnetoresistive effect element including a fixed magnetic layer, a free magnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic spacer layer disposed between the fixed magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer; and a magnetic field applying unit that applies a magnetic field to the free magnetic layer. The mixer is operable, when a first high-frequency signal and a second high-frequency signal as a local signal are inputted, to multiply the first high-frequency signal and the second high-frequency signal using the magnetoresistive effect element and to generate a multiplication signal. A frequency converting apparatus includes the mixer and a filter operable, when a higher frequency and a lower frequency out of frequencies of the first high-frequency signal and the second high-frequency signal are expressed as f1 and f2 respectively, to pass one out of a frequency (f1+f2) and a frequency (f1−f2) out of the multiplication signal.

    摘要翻译: 混频器包括:磁阻效应元件,包括固定磁性层,自由磁性层和设置在固定磁性层和自由磁性层之间的非磁性间隔层; 以及向自由磁性层施加磁场的磁场施加单元。 当输入作为本地信号的第一高频信号和第二高频信号时,混频器可操作,以使用磁阻效应元件对第一高频信号和第二高频信号进行乘法,并产生 乘法信号。 频率转换装置包括混频器和滤波器,当第一高频信号和第二高频信号的较高频率和较低频率频率分别表示为f1和f2时,可以将一个从 乘法信号中的频率(f1 + f2)和频率(f1-f2)。

    Magnetic device and frequency detector
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic device and frequency detector 有权
    磁性装置和频率检测器

    公开(公告)号:US07825658B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US12271238

    申请日:2008-11-14

    IPC分类号: G01R33/02

    摘要: A magnetic device includes: a magnetoresistive effect element having a magnetization fixed layer, a magnetization free layer, and a nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the magnetization fixed layer and the magnetization free layer; an input terminal for feeding an AC signal to the magnetoresistive effect element in its stacking direction; and an output terminal for extracting an output voltage from the magnetoresistive effect element, wherein the nomagnetic layer includes an insulating layer portion comprising an insulating material, and a current-constricting layer portion comprising a conductive material which passes through the insulating layer portion in its film thickness direction.

    摘要翻译: 磁性装置包括:具有磁化固定层,磁化自由层和夹在磁化固定层和磁化自由层之间的非磁性层的磁阻效应元件; 用于在堆叠方向上向磁阻效应元件馈送AC信号的输入端; 以及用于从磁阻效应元件提取输出电压的输出端子,其中,所述正磁层包括绝缘层部分,所述绝缘层部分包括绝缘材料,所述电流限制层部分包括通过其膜中的绝缘层部分的导电材料 厚度方向。

    Magnetic device and frequency analyzer
    9.
    发明授权
    Magnetic device and frequency analyzer 有权
    磁性装置和频率分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US07808229B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US12000171

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: G01R15/20

    摘要: A magnetic device and a frequency analyzer are provided as those industrially utilizing a resonance phenomenon of a direction of magnetization of a magnetoresistive element. Since polarities of an alternating current i vary with time, the direction of magnetization oscillates as affected by the magnitude and frequency of the alternating current. When the frequency fF of the direction of magnetization of a free layer in the magnetoresistive element coincides with the frequency f of the alternating current flowing in the magnetoresistive element, the oscillation of the direction of magnetization resonates to increase a voltage between output terminals. A magnetic yoke applies such a magnetic field as to cause resonance, to the free layer. A direct current is used as an electric current outputted from a current control circuit and, while this direct current is swept, voltages at respective specific resonance frequencies are detected by a monitor circuit.

    摘要翻译: 提供了磁性装置和频率分析器,其工业上利用磁阻元件的磁化方向的共振现象。 由于交流电i的极性随时间而变化,所以磁化方向受交流电流的大小和频率的影响而振荡。 当磁阻元件中的自由层的磁化方向的频率fF与在磁阻元件中流动的交流电流的频率f一致时,磁化方向的振荡会共振以增加输出端子之间的电压。 磁轭将这种磁场施加到自由层上引起共振。 使用直流电流作为从电流控制电路输出的电流,并且当该直流电流被扫描时,各个特定共振频率的电压由监视电路检测。

    Magnetic storage device
    10.
    发明申请
    Magnetic storage device 失效
    磁存储装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080024935A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11823063

    申请日:2007-06-25

    IPC分类号: G11B5/00

    CPC分类号: G11C11/16

    摘要: A magnetic storage device is provided which has significantly reduced power consumption. The magnetic storage device includes: a yoke which is arranged so as to cover part of a line extending in an arbitrary direction; and a magneto-resistive element which is arranged near the line and is capable of writing information using a field occurring from the line. The magnetic storage device is set to satisfy the equation Iw≦a·R+b, where Iw is the write current necessary for the line, R is the magnetoresistance of the yoke, a (mA·H)=7.5E−11, and b (mA)=0.1.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种显着降低功耗的磁存储装置。 磁存储装置包括:轭,被布置成覆盖沿任意方向延伸的线的一部分; 以及布置在线路附近并且能够使用从线路发生的场来写入信息的磁阻元件。 磁存储装置被设置为满足等式Iw <= a.R + b,其中Iw是线路所需的写入电流,R是磁轭的磁阻,a(mA.H)= 7.5E-11, 和b(mA)= 0.1。