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公开(公告)号：US06237405B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09431468
申请日：1999-11-01
申请人： Kenrick R. Leslie
发明人： Kenrick R. Leslie
IPC分类号： G01F100
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , G01S11/02 , G01W1/00 , G01W2001/003
摘要： The invention provides a system for passive measurement of atmospheric temperature using a passive direction detector for detecting the energy of a narrow wavelength band emanating from a volume of atmospheric gas. The resulting signal can be associated with an effective temperature. The effective temperature can be associated with an effective range. The system generates a temperature map which can determine, at predetermined time intervals, atmospheric temperatures in an azimuth plane associated with a predefined range from the detector. The temperature map can then be used to calculate temperature gradients that in turn can be used to compute the average Richardson number over an atmospheric layer and other atmospheric conditions to predict the presence of clear air turbulence.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使用被动方向检测器来无源测量大气温度的系统，用于检测从一定体积的大气气体发出的窄波段的能量。 所得到的信号可以与有效温度相关联。 有效温度可以与有效范围相关联。 系统产生温度图，该温度图可以以预定的时间间隔确定与来自检测器的预定义范围相关联的方位平面中的大气温度。 然后可以使用温度图来计算温度梯度，该梯度又可用于计算大气层和其他大气条件下的平均理查森数，以预测空气湍流的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US5974875A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US129805
申请日：1998-08-06
摘要： The invention provides a system for passive measurement of atmospheric temperature using a passive direction detector for detecting the energy of a narrow wavelength band emanating from a volume of atmospheric gas. The resulting signal can be associated with an effective temperature. The effective temperature can be associated with an effective range. The system generates a temperature map which can determine, at predetermined time intervals, atmospheric temperatures in an azimuth plane associated with a predefined range from the detector. The temperature map can then be used to calculate temperature gradients that in turn can be used to compute the average Richardson number over an atmospheric layer and other atmospheric conditions to predict the presence of clear air turbulence.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使用被动方向检测器来无源测量大气温度的系统，用于检测从一定体积的大气气体发出的窄波段的能量。 所得到的信号可以与有效温度相关联。 有效温度可以与有效范围相关联。 系统产生温度图，该温度图可以以预定的时间间隔确定与来自检测器的预定义范围相关联的方位平面中的大气温度。 然后可以使用温度图来计算温度梯度，该梯度又可用于计算大气层和其他大气条件下的平均理查森数，以预测空气湍流的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US5331652A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US34993
申请日：1993-03-22
CPC分类号： H01S3/025 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0401 , H01S3/0404
摘要： A solid state laser comprises a housing having a body portion for enclosing optical components thereof. A mounting means is provided for mounting the optical components directly to the housing. The housing has stiffness sufficient for spatial and angular positioning of the optical components. A cooling means transfers heat from the optical components to the housing by circulation of a preselected gas therewithin.
摘要翻译： 固体激光器包括具有用于封闭其光学部件的主体部分的壳体。 提供了用于将光学部件直接安装到壳体的安装装置。 壳体具有足够的刚度，用于光学部件的空间和角度定位。 冷却装置通过在其中循环预选气体而将热量从光学部件传递到壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US5181215A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US796147
申请日：1991-11-22
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/131 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0405
摘要： An air cooled, flash lamp pumped, solid state laser device wherein heating devices are disposed on the laser rod at both ends to heat and temperature stabilize the laser rod. The solid state, laser rod is longer than the arc length of the flash lamp. The ends of the laser rod can be heated directly by winding heating wire, such as Nichrome, around each end or by applying heat through thermal conductive supports. A feedback loop is provided to maintain temperature of the solid state laser rod, which is preferably Alexandrite, within a desired range of 80.degree. C. to 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 一种空气冷却的闪光灯泵浦固体激光装置，其中加热装置在两端设置在激光棒上以加热和温度稳定激光棒。 固态激光棒的长度大于闪光灯的弧长。 激光棒的端部可以通过围绕每个端部缠绕加热丝，例如镍铬合金，或者通过导热支撑件加热来直接加热。 提供反馈回路以将固态激光棒的温度保持在80℃至120℃的期望范围内，该激光棒优选为亚历山大。
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