摘要:
A lasing device includes an active layer comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal material and a laser dye, and a liquid crystal cell including spaced apart substrates defining a cell gap in which the active layer is disposed. The substrates include electrodes arranged to bias the active layer into an oblique helicoidal (ChOH) state. At least one substrate of the liquid crystal cell is optically transparent for a lasing wavelength range of the device.
摘要:
A laser apparatus including plural laser modules, and capable of preventing a defect occurring when a number of the modules to be driven is changed. The apparatus includes plural laser modules, an optical output command section for generating a first optical output command with respect to a combined laser beam from a combiner, and a laser module selection/command section for selecting a laser module to be driven and generating a second optical output command for each laser module. The laser module selection/command section outputs the second optical output command, in a period from when the number is changed to when a predetermined period of time elapses, to at least one of the laser modules that has been laser-oscillating before the number is changed, such that the combined laser beam having an output corresponding to the first optical output command is outputted only by the at least one laser module.
摘要:
A system includes a chamber, a laser beam apparatus configured to generate a laser beam to be introduced into the chamber, a laser controller for the laser beam apparatus to control at least a beam intensity and an output timing of the laser beam, and a target supply unit configured to supply a target material into the chamber, the target material being irradiated with the laser beam for generating extreme ultraviolet light.
摘要:
A high power fiber laser is configured with a multimode active fiber and input and output single mode passive fibers butt-spliced to respective opposite ends of the active fiber. If the input passive and active fibers do not have substantially matched diameters, a SM radiation coupled into the active fiber may excite fundamental and high order modes which, while interfering with one another, create a non-uniform distribution of refractive index in each of forward and backward light propagation directions along the resonator of the laser. The variable longitudinal perturbation components of the refractive index in respective forward and backward directions along an optical path in the active fiber are distributed in accordance with respective cosine functions. The length of the optical path is set so that the cosine functions of the respective perturbation components are shifted in a counter-phase position in which a cross-coupling coefficient between fundamental and high-order modes is substantially minimized. The optimal length of the optical path is maintained by controlling by either an ambient temperature or an electric field of piezo-element coupled to the MM active fiber. As a consequence, the disclosed high power fiber laser emits radiation in a fundamental mode having minimum power losses.
摘要:
A system, apparatus, and method may provide laser beams of two or more wavelengths from diode pumped solid-state laser sources (220, 222, 224). The beam paths of these laser beams with different wavelengths, which are generated by the laser sources (220, 222, 224), may be aligned along a common optical axis 280 by an optical configuration, to treat at least one target area. Frequency-doubled laser beams, output from a plurality of diode pumped solid state laser cavities, may be passed through fold mirrors (M2, M5, M8), and combined on a common optical axis 280, using one or more combiner mirrors (M10, M11, M12), to unify the beam paths. Selected laser beams may be delivered to a target using one or more delivery systems.
摘要:
A wavelength tunable laser unit has a laser mode selection, and is adapted to provide a laser signal in accordance with one or more laser control parameters. For operating the laser unit, the laser signal is swept in a wavelength range, a laser operation signal indicative of the laser unit's operation during the sweep is received, and the laser operation signal is analyzed for detecting an indication of a mode hop occurred in the generated laser signals during the sweep. At least one correction value is determined based on the detected mode hop indication, and at least one of the one or more laser control parameters, applicable for a next wavelength sweep, is modified based on the determined at least one correction value.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus for monitoring a laser. The apparatus includes a plurality of sensors and a monitoring device capable of communicating with the plurality of sensors and configured to monitor an operating status of a laser. The plurality of sensors includes an optical power sensor, a first temperature sensor, and a power sensor and/or a current supply sensor. The present invention also provides a method for monitoring a laser. The method includes measuring an output optical power of the laser, measuring a temperature of the laser and/or a lasing medium exciting device, measuring an amount of current supplied to the exciting device and/or an amount of laser cavity excitation, and determining a current and/or predicted health status of the laser based on at least one of the optical power, the temperature of the laser, the temperature of the exciting device, the current and the driver power.
摘要:
A laser apparatus according to this invention includes an optical resonator, which has a mirror capable of enclosing light with a required output wavelength and light with a first non-required output wavelength able to increase the efficiency of generating the light with the required output wavelength, in an optical fiber, at both ends of an optical fiber added with ions capable of generating light with a required output wavelength, and damping or discharging light with a second non-required output wavelength to suppress generation of light with the required output wavelength, to outside.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical amplifier and a control method for holding the gain profile constant using an optical amplifier equipped with an amplification medium where common rare-earth ions have been doped. One aspect of the invention relates to an optical amplifier that uses a rare-earth doped amplification medium and holds the gain profile constant. The invention also provides a control method using the amplifier for holding the gain profile of the optical amplifier constant.
摘要:
Designs and techniques for actively stabilizing optical cavities in devices such as fiber lasers with reduced power consumption in the active control.