Hydraulic transmission for motor vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic transmission for motor vehicle 失效
    液压变速箱电动车

    公开(公告)号:US5119632A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US741254

    申请日:1991-07-29

    摘要: A continuously variable hydraulic transmission operatively interconnects a transmission mechanism and a clutch mechanism. The hydraulic transmission includes an oil pump having an inlet port and an outlet port and a transmission ratio control member such as a swash plate which is displaceable for varying the transmission ratio between a higher-speed position, a lower-speed position, and a neutral position, an oil motor having an inlet port and an outlet port and drivable by the oil pump, a first oil passage hydraulically interconnecting the outlet port of the oil pump and the inlet port of the oil motor, a second oil passage hydraulically interconnecting the inlet port of the oil pump and the outlet port of the oil motor, a housing accommodating the oil pump, the oil motor, the first oil passage, and the second oil passage, and an oil passage control unit for selectively bringing the first oil passage into and out of hydraulic communication with the second oil passage. The oil passage control unit is fully accommodated in the housing and actuatable by the transmission ratio control member to bring the first and second oil passages into hydraulic communication with each other only when the transmission ratio control member is near the neutral position.

    Hydraulic transmission for motor vehicle
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic transmission for motor vehicle 失效
    机动车液压传动

    公开(公告)号:US5094078A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-10

    申请号:US559896

    申请日:1990-07-30

    摘要: A continuously variable hydraulic transmission operatively interconnects a transmission mechanism and a clutch mechanism. The hydraulic transmission includes an oil pump having an inlet port and an outlet port and a transmission ratio control member such as a swash plate which is displaceable for varying the transmission ratio between a higher-speed position, a lower-speed position, and a neutral position, an oil motor having an inlet port and an outlet port and drivable by the oil pump, a first oil passage hydraulically interconnecting the outlet port of the oil pump and the inlet port of the oil motor, a second oil passage hydraulically interconnecting the inlet port of the oil pump and the outlet port of the oil motor, a housing accommodating the oil pump, the oil motor, the first oil passage, and the second oil passage, and an oil passage control unit for selectively bringing the first oil passage into and out of hydraulic communication with the second oil passage. The oil passage control unit is fully accommodated in the housing and actuatable by the transmission ratio control member to bring the first and second oil passages into hydraulic communication with each other only when the transmission ratio control member is near the neutral position.

    摘要翻译: 无级变速液压传动装置可操作地连接传动机构和离合器机构。 液压变速器包括具有入口和出口的油泵和诸如斜盘的变速比控制构件,其可移位以改变高速位置,低速位置和中性点之间的传动比 位置,具有入口端口和出口端口并由油泵驱动的油马达,第一油通道,液压地连接油泵的出口和油马达的入口;第二油通道,液压地连接入口 油泵的端口和油马达的出口,容纳油泵,油马达,第一油路和第二油路的壳体,以及用于选择性地将第一油通道进入的油路控制单元 并且与第二油路的液压连通。 油路控制单元完全容纳在壳体中并且由传动比控制构件致动,以使第一和第二油通道仅在传动比控制构件接近中立位置时彼此进行液压连通。

    Air intake noise reduction apparatus for automotive vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Air intake noise reduction apparatus for automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车进气降噪装置

    公开(公告)号:US06804360B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-12

    申请号:US09419785

    申请日:1999-10-18

    IPC分类号: A61F220

    CPC分类号: F02M35/1227 F02M35/1255

    摘要: An air intake noise reduction apparatus is provided which can effectively reduce air intake noise even with simple construction requiring a small number of components. Four air intake passages 24, 25, 26, 27 which each have different passage lengths are formed by connecting an upper wall 17 and a lower wall 18 of an air intake noise reduction duct 11 which are flattened in a vertical direction with three partition walls 21, 22, 23. Air intake noise can be reduced by making pulsating air interfere with one another which is generated in the plurality of air intake passages 24, 25, 26, 27 which each have the different passage lengths in such a manner as to have different phases shifted from one another. In addition, since the partition walls function as a reinforcement rib, the rigidity of the air intake noise reduction duct 11 can be enhanced. Moreover, since the partition walls are formed in such a manner as to extend along an intake air flow direction, increase in intake air resistance can be suppressed to a minimum level.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种进气噪声降低装置,即使在需要少量部件的简单结构的情况下也能够有效地减少进气噪声。 每个具有不同通道长度的四个进气通道24,25,26,27通过连接进气噪声降低管道11的上壁17和下壁18在垂直方向上连接而形成,三个分隔壁21 ,22,23。通过使多个进气通路24,25,26,27中产生的脉动空气彼此干扰,可以降低进气噪声,每个进气通道24,25,26,27具有不同的通道长度,使得具有 不同的相位相互转移。 此外,由于隔壁用作加强肋,因此能够提高进气噪声降低管11的刚性。 此外,由于分隔壁形成为沿着进气流动方向延伸,所以可以将进气阻力的增加抑制到最小水平。

    Motor vehicle intake muffler duct
    5.
    发明授权
    Motor vehicle intake muffler duct 失效
    机动车进气消音管

    公开(公告)号:US06199657B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09417998

    申请日:1999-10-13

    IPC分类号: F02M3512

    CPC分类号: F02M35/1227 F02M35/1266

    摘要: A motor vehicle intake muffler duct is formed by integrally bonding an upper duct, a lower duct and a separator interposed between them. Three airways are formed between the upper duct and the separator, seven muffler chambers are formed between the lower duct and the separator, and the airways and the muffler chambers are communicated with each other through vent holes which are formed in the separator. An intake muffler duct in which multiple muffler chambers are integrated with the airways, can be formed from only three components, which are an upper duct, a lower duct and a separator, and moreover although it has a compact structure, it is possible to reduce the intake noise effectively.

    摘要翻译: 机动车进气消声器管道通过一体地粘合上管道,下管道和介于它们之间的隔板而形成。 在上部管道和分离器之间形成有三个气道,在下部管道和分离器之间形成有七个消声器室,并且气道和消声器室通过形成在分离器中的通气孔相互连通。 其中多个消声器腔室与气道一体形成的进气消音器管道可以仅由上部管道,下部管道和分离器的三个部件形成,而且尽管其具有紧凑的结构,但是可以减少 进气噪音有效。

    Two-cycle engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle engine 失效
    双循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:US4287860A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-08

    申请号:US133373

    申请日:1980-03-24

    摘要: A two-cycle engine of the crank chamber preloading type of the construction in which a crankcase, a cylinder head and a cylinder are clamped together by a plurality of clamping members penetrating the cylinder includes a suction port formed in a wall of the cylinder, an exhaust port formed on a side of the cylinder opposite the suction port, at least one main scavenging port disposed between the suction port and the exhaust port and directed toward the suction port, and at least one ancillary scavenging port disposed above the suction port and juxtaposed against the exhaust port. At least one ancillary scavenging passage branching from at least one main scavenging passage and communicating with the ancillary scavenging port extends around an opening for one of clamping members on the suction side.

    摘要翻译: 曲轴室预加载型的双循环发动机,其中曲轴箱,气缸盖和气缸通过穿过气缸的多个夹紧构件夹紧在一起,包括形成在气缸的壁中的吸入口, 排气口形成在与抽吸口相对的一侧上,至少一个主清扫口,设置在吸入口和排气口之间并且指向吸入口;以及至少一个辅助清除口,设置在吸入口上方并且并置 对着排气口。 至少一个辅助清除通道从至少一个主清扫通道分支并与辅助扫气口连通,围绕吸入侧的一个夹紧件的开口延伸。

    Accessory mounting means for internal combustion engines
    7.
    发明授权
    Accessory mounting means for internal combustion engines 失效
    用于内燃机的附件安装装置

    公开(公告)号:US4114586A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-19

    申请号:US798126

    申请日:1977-05-18

    IPC分类号: F02B67/04 F02F7/00 F16H1/20

    CPC分类号: F02B67/04

    摘要: An internal combustion engine comprising a crankshaft mounted in a crankcase and connected with a piston through a connecting rod, an accessory drive shaft connected at one end with the crankshaft and support at the same end by the crankcase, a water pump including a rotatable element connected with the other end of the accessory drive shaft and a casing having an outlet port connected with a co-operating passage in the crankcase, said casing being secured to the crankcase at the outlet port portion so as to provide a rigid support for the drive shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机,包括安装在曲轴箱中并通过连杆与活塞连接的曲轴,在一端与曲轴连接的附件驱动轴,并在同一端由曲轴箱支撑;水泵,包括可旋转元件连接 附件驱动轴的另一端和具有与曲轴箱中的协作通道连接的出口的壳体,所述壳体在出口部分处固定到曲轴箱,以便为驱动轴提供刚性支撑 。