摘要:
In a circuit layout for signal amplification with the aid of a differential amplifier and signal coupling via a first capacitor, it is proposed, in order to prevent unacceptable operating point displacements into the non-linear area of the amplifier layout in the event of temporarily interfering high-level signals, that one input of the differential amplifier connected to the signal source via the first capacitor be connected via a first resistor, and the other input via a second resistor, jointly via an electronic switch controllable by a comparator, to reference potential. A reference voltage source is connected to one input of the comparator, and the signal source to the other input of the comparator via an RC element, whose time constant is of the same order of magnitude as the time constant formed by the first capacitor and the first resistor.
摘要:
Transformers and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. In one embodiment, a transformer includes a semiconductor workpiece and a packaging system disposed over the semiconductor workpiece. The packaging system includes a redistribution layer. At least a portion of at least one winding of the transformer is disposed in the redistribution layer of the packaging system.
摘要:
A filter that has a resonator operated in series resonance and a two-pole terminal resonator circuit with a resonator whose electric conductance can be divided into a useful component and a parasitic component. A first differential stage actuated by a signal source and having two active elements whose ground connections are each linked to a respective current source and to a respective connection of the two-terminal resonator. A compensation circuit having two connections and which simulates the parasitic component of the resonator electric conductance is connected to a second differential stage which actuated by the signal source, is of the same type as the first differential stage, and has two active elements whose ground connections are each linked to a respective current source and to a respective connection of the compensation circuit. An evaluation circuit is linked to the two mutually reversed, i.e. connected in phase opposition, output connections of the two differential stages.
摘要:
An amplifier circuit includes a gain controller, a first amplifier, and a second amplifier which is coupled in series to the first amplifier, the second amplifier comprising a plurality of amplifying units. The gain controller is configured to receive a desired gain value and provide, based on the received desired gain value, a gain adjust signal to the first amplifier, and activate, based on the received desired gain value, a certain combination of amplifying units of the plurality of amplifying units of the second amplifier, such that a combined gain of the first amplifier and the active amplifying units of the second amplifier corresponds to the received desired gain value.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for calibrating an oscillating receiver circuit of a transponder in an RFID system to resonance to the frequency of an inquiry signal transmitted by a reader, the oscillating receiver circuit comprising at least one inductive resistor and at least one capacitor. Immediately after the start of reception of the inquiry signal, capacitors are connected in increments to the capacitance of the oscillating receiver circuit until such time as the rectified, smoothed inquiry signal assumes a maximum voltage value. This active self-calibration is performed upon each initialization of the transponder but can also be addressed by having the reader send a special sequence to the transponder.
摘要:
An amplifier circuit includes a gain controller, a first amplifier, and a second amplifier which is coupled in series to the first amplifier, the second amplifier comprising a plurality of amplifying units. The gain controller is configured to receive a desired gain value and provide, based on the received desired gain value, a gain adjust signal to the first amplifier, and activate, based on the received desired gain value, a certain combination of amplifying units of the plurality of amplifying units of the second amplifier, such that a combined gain of the first amplifier and the active amplifying units of the second amplifier corresponds to the received desired gain value