摘要:
An object of the present invention is to prevent a device portion from being electrostatically charged with the use of the high resistivity film, and at the same time prevent a leak current passing the device portion due to an existing high resistivity film, in an electron source with the use of a surface-conduction electron-emitting device. This process for manufacturing the electron-emitting device comprises the steps of: forming an electroconductive thin film 4 astride device electrodes; forming the high resistivity film 7 in a region except the electroconductive thin film 4 and a perimeter thereof; subjecting the electroconductive thin film 4 to forming processing, to form a fissure 5 therein; and depositing a carbon film 6 inside the fissure 5 and in a region reaching the high resistivity film 7 from the edge of the fissure 5, by applying voltage between device electrodes 2 and 3 under an atmosphere containing a carbon compound.
摘要:
An underground water channel is provided in an underground of a large depth, and rain water and the like flow into this underground channel from flood control channels, conduits and rivers through vertical shafts. A pump well of a pump station is connected to a downstream end of the underground channel, and water flowing into the pump well is discharged by a pump to a discharge tank. The pump is disposed generally at a medium water level of the underground channel, and a lowest water level L.W.L enabling draining is the medium water level of the underground channel. In an open channel flow operation of an open channel-closed channel mixed flow operation, water level of the underground channel is maintained at the lowest water level L.W.L, so that the underground channel is in an open channel condition. In the closed channel flow operation, the underground channel is fully filled with water, and further water level rises into the vertical shafts, so that the underground channel is in a closed channel condition. By changing an outflow factor in accordance with rainfall patterns, the rate of flow into the vertical shafts can be accurately estimated, so that the large-depth underground drainage facility can be run in a stable manner.
摘要:
Disclosed is a bearing unit which can be used in a drainage pump operated without supply of clean water or a hydraulic pump, which exhibits excellent wear resistance against water containing earth and sand and satisfactory assembling facility, and a method of manufacturing the bearing unit. The contact surface of a bearing made of stainless steel and/or that of a sleeve is applied with a sprayed coating, the main component of which is WC, and which contains one or more elements selected from a group consisting of nickel, chromium and cobalt as a binder material thereof, or a sprayed coating, the main component of which is Cr.sub.3 C.sub.2, and which contains NiCr as a binder material, after the sprayed coating has been formed, heating at from 300.degree. C. to 550.degree. C. is performed for one hour or longer so that hardness and wear resistance equivalent to those of a WC-12% sintered article is attained.
摘要翻译:公开了一种轴承单元,其可用于在不提供清水的情况下运行的排水泵或液压泵,其对含有砂土的水表现出优异的耐磨性和令人满意的组装设备,以及制造轴承单元的方法。 由不锈钢和/或套筒制成的轴承的接触表面施加喷涂的涂层,其主要成分是WC,并且其包含一种或多种选自镍,铬和钴的元素 作为其粘合剂材料或其主要成分为Cr 3 C 2并且包含NiCr作为粘合剂材料的喷涂涂层,在喷涂形成后,进行在300℃至550℃的加热 1小时以上,可以获得与WC-12%烧结体相当的硬度和耐磨性。
摘要:
In a ceramic bearing device having a ceramic bearing slidably supporting a sleeve fixed to a pump main shaft, a bearing case mounting the ceramic bearing and a bearing casing elastically supporting the bearing case with rubber, a cylindrical container is fixed to the bearing casing so as to surround the lower surface and the outer peripheral side of the bearing casing, a water storage tank having a return plate in the top end portion being fixed to the pump main shaft so as to surround the cylindrical container, a passage being provided in the cylindrical container, distance pieces being provided between the outer peripheral portion of the bearing casing and the inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical container being provided, a passage being formed in the distance piece.
摘要:
In a process for producing a substrate for optical disks, first a disk-shaped substrate is formed with polycarbonate with such gradient distribution of double refraction that the value of double refraction is in a range from -10 to -30 nm in the vicinity of the external periphery of the substrate and is in a range from +10 to +30 nm in the vicinity of the center thereof, and then thus formed substrate is annealed.
摘要:
A plural drainage pumps PH are disposed on the high floor gradation state at the circular shape. A plural drainage pumps PL are disposed on the low floor gradation state at the circular shape. The drainage pump PH disposed on the high floor gradation is installed at the high level. The drainage pump PH is set one having the low pump head and the large capacity in comparison with those of the drainage pump PL disposed on the low floor gradation. An outer shape of an underground pump construction building is formed a circular cone shape spreading toward an upper portion. The discharge water power can be reduced and the construction area for the underground pump construction building can be reduced and further the engineering working amount such as a digging working at the underground can be lessen.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing an optical recording medium comprising a substrate and a laminate of a recording film and an inorganic dielectric film thereon, and the optical recording medium. The process comprises forming the inorganic dielectric film by using a helicon wave plasma CVD method.
摘要:
An underground water channel is provided in an underground of a large depth, and rain water and the like flow into this underground channel from flood control channels, conduits and rivers through vertical shafts. A pump well of a pump station is connected to a downstream end of the underground channel, and water flowing into the pump well is discharged by a pump to a discharge tank. The pump is disposed generally at a medium water level of the underground channel, and a lowest water level L.W.L enabling draining is the medium water level of the underground channel. In an open channel flow operation of an open channel-closed channel mixed flow operation, water level of the underground channel is maintained at the lowest water level L.W.L, so that the underground channel is in an open channel condition. In the closed channel flow operation, the underground channel is fully filled with water, and further water level rises into the vertical shafts, so that the underground channel is in a closed channel condition. By changing an outflow factor in accordance with rainfall patterns, the rate of flow into the vertical shafts can be accurately estimated, so that the large-depth underground drainage facility can be run in a stable manner.
摘要:
Disclosed is a bearing unit which can be used in a drainage pump operated without supply of clean water or a hydraulic pump, which exhibits excellent wear resistance against water containing earth and sand and satisfactory assembling facility, and a method of manufacturing the bearing unit.The contact surface of a bearing made of stainless steel and/or that of a sleeve is applied with a sprayed coating, the main component of which is WC, and which contains one or more elements selected from a group consisting of nickel, chromium and cobalt as a binder material thereof, or a sprayed coating, the main component of which is Cr.sub.3 C.sub.2, and which contains NiCr as a binder material, after the sprayed coating has been formed, heating at from 300.degree. C. to 550.degree. C. is performed for one hour or longer so that hardness and wear resistance equivalent to those of a WC - 12% sintered article is attained.
摘要翻译:公开了一种轴承单元,其可用于在不提供清水的情况下运行的排水泵或液压泵,其对含有砂土的水表现出优异的耐磨性和令人满意的组装设备,以及制造轴承单元的方法。 由不锈钢和/或套筒制成的轴承的接触表面施加喷涂的涂层,其主要成分是WC,并且其包含一种或多种选自镍,铬和钴的元素 作为其粘合剂材料或其主要成分为Cr 3 C 2并且包含NiCr作为粘合剂材料的喷涂涂层,在喷涂形成后,进行在300℃至550℃的加热 使其硬度和耐磨性达到等于WC-12%烧结制品的硬度和耐磨性。
摘要:
A vertical shaft type pump including a bearing device in which water in the pump is utilized as lubricating water without supplying water to the bearing from the outside of the pump, thereby repeatedly conducting no-load operation in the air (in such a state that water is not pumped) stably for a long period of time. In the pump, a water storage tank upwardly opened is fixed to a rotary shaft, and the lubricating water (the water in the pump) is retained within the water storage tank so that the bearing is operated while being always soaked in the lubricating water. Also, foreign substances in the water storage tank are mixed with the water without deposition, and the water containing the foreign substances is replaced by the newly pumped water.