Bearing unit, drainage pump and hydraulic turbine each incorporating the
bearing unit
    1.
    发明授权
    Bearing unit, drainage pump and hydraulic turbine each incorporating the bearing unit 失效
    轴承单元,排水泵和水轮机,每个都包含轴承单元

    公开(公告)号:US5346316A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US034379

    申请日:1993-03-18

    摘要: Disclosed is a bearing unit which can be used in a drainage pump operated without supply of clean water or a hydraulic pump, which exhibits excellent wear resistance against water containing earth and sand and satisfactory assembling facility, and a method of manufacturing the bearing unit.The contact surface of a bearing made of stainless steel and/or that of a sleeve is applied with a sprayed coating, the main component of which is WC, and which contains one or more elements selected from a group consisting of nickel, chromium and cobalt as a binder material thereof, or a sprayed coating, the main component of which is Cr.sub.3 C.sub.2, and which contains NiCr as a binder material, after the sprayed coating has been formed, heating at from 300.degree. C. to 550.degree. C. is performed for one hour or longer so that hardness and wear resistance equivalent to those of a WC - 12% sintered article is attained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种轴承单元,其可用于在不提供清水的情况下运行的排水泵或液压泵,其对含有砂土的水表现出优异的耐磨性和令人满意的组装设备,以及制造轴承单元的方法。 由不锈钢和/或套筒制成的轴承的接触表面施加喷涂的涂层,其主要成分是WC,并且其包含一种或多种选自镍,铬和钴的元素 作为其粘合剂材料或其主要成分为Cr 3 C 2并且包含NiCr作为粘合剂材料的喷涂涂层,在喷涂形成后,进行在300℃至550℃的加热 使其硬度和耐磨性达到等于WC-12%烧结制品的硬度和耐磨性。

    Drainage pump and a hydraulic turbine incorporating a bearing member,
and a method of manufacturing the bearing member
    3.
    发明授权
    Drainage pump and a hydraulic turbine incorporating a bearing member, and a method of manufacturing the bearing member 失效
    排水泵和包括轴承构件的水轮机,以及制造轴承构件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5458460A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US197312

    申请日:1994-02-16

    摘要: Disclosed is a bearing unit which can be used in a drainage pump operated without supply of clean water or a hydraulic pump, which exhibits excellent wear resistance against water containing earth and sand and satisfactory assembling facility, and a method of manufacturing the bearing unit.The contact surface of a bearing made of stainless steel and/or that of a sleeve is applied with a sprayed coating, the main component of which is WC, and which contains one or more elements selected from a group consisting of nickel, chromium and cobalt as a binder material thereof, or a sprayed coating, the main component of which is Cr.sub.3 C.sub.2, and which contains NiCr as a binder material, after the sprayed coating has been formed, heating at from 300.degree. C. to 550.degree. C. is performed for one hour or longer so that hardness and wear resistance equivalent to those of a WC-12% sintered article is attained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种轴承单元,其可用于在不提供清水的情况下运行的排水泵或液压泵,其对含有砂土的水表现出优异的耐磨性和令人满意的组装设备,以及制造轴承单元的方法。 由不锈钢和/或套筒制成的轴承的接触表面施加喷涂的涂层,其主要成分是WC,并且其包含一种或多种选自镍,铬和钴的元素 作为其粘合剂材料或其主要成分为Cr 3 C 2并且包含NiCr作为粘合剂材料的喷涂涂层,在喷涂形成后,进行在300℃至550℃的加热 1小时以上,可以获得与WC-12%烧结体相当的硬度和耐磨性。

    Vertical shaft type pump
    4.
    发明授权
    Vertical shaft type pump 失效
    垂直轴式泵

    公开(公告)号:US5297927A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US010079

    申请日:1993-01-28

    摘要: A vertical shaft type pump including a bearing device in which water in the pump is utilized as lubricating water without supplying water to the bearing from the outside of the pump, thereby repeatedly conducting no-load operation in the air (in such a state that water is not pumped) stably for a long period of time. In the pump, a water storage tank upwardly opened is fixed to a rotary shaft, and the lubricating water (the water in the pump) is retained within the water storage tank so that the bearing is operated while being always soaked in the lubricating water. Also, foreign substances in the water storage tank are mixed with the water without deposition, and the water containing the foreign substances is replaced by the newly pumped water.

    摘要翻译: 一种垂直轴式泵,其包括轴承装置,其中泵中的水被用作润滑水,而不从泵的外部向轴承供水,从而在空气中反复进行空载操作(在水的状态下 不被泵送)稳定长时间。 在泵中,向上打开的储水箱固定在旋转轴上,并且润滑水(泵中的水)保持在储水箱内,使得轴承在始终浸入润滑水中的同时运转。 此外,储水箱中的异物与水混合而不沉积,并且含有异物的水被新泵送的水替代。

    Laser deposition process for forming an ultrafine-particle film
    5.
    发明授权
    Laser deposition process for forming an ultrafine-particle film 失效
    用于形成超微粒膜的激光沉积工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5168097A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-01

    申请号:US662112

    申请日:1991-02-27

    IPC分类号: C23C14/28 H01L39/24

    摘要: The process for forming an ultrafine-particle film according to this invention is characterized by irradiating the surface of a target of a raw material with laser energy in a predetermined atmosphere under conditions where a plume is generated, exposing a substrate (a base material) directly to the plume generated, and thereby forming a film. The substrate is positioned in the plume at a distance, from the surface of the target of the raw material, of at least the mean free path of atoms and/or molecules of the raw material (or components thereof). By so positioning the substrate, ultrafine particles of the raw material are deposited on the substrate. The plume containing a large amount of ultrafine particles moves at a high speed; and exposure of the substrate, at the specified position relative to the target, to the plume causes strong adhesion of ultrafine particles contained in the plume to the substrate, resulting in formation of a film.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的形成超微粒膜的方法的特征在于,在产生羽流的条件下,在预定的气氛中用激光能照射原料的表面,直接暴露基板(基材) 到产生的羽流,从而形成膜。 衬底位于与原料靶表面一定距离的羽流中至少原子和/或原料(或其组分)的平均自由程。 通过如此定位基板,原材料的超细颗粒沉积在基板上。 含有大量超微粒子的羽流高速移动; 并且在相对于靶的指定位置处的衬底暴露于羽流引起羽状物中包含的超微粒子与衬底的强烈粘附,导致膜的形成。

    Magnetic disk unit and manufacturing method of carriage structure thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk unit and manufacturing method of carriage structure thereof 失效
    磁盘单元及其托架结构的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5301078A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-05

    申请号:US713994

    申请日:1991-06-12

    IPC分类号: G11B5/48 G11B21/16

    CPC分类号: G11B5/4813

    摘要: A magnetic disk unit comprising a one-piece carriage structure having a small thermal off-tracking amount, with the carriage structure including a rotary shaft; guide arms integrally supported on a guide-arm retainer at their proximal ends and extending independently and parallely; bearing retainers formed on both ends of the guide-arm retainer; and bearings fixed on the bearing retainers rotatably connecting the guide-arm retainer to the rotary shaft. A center line in a direction of thickness of the outermost guide arm is located outside of that of the bearing in a direction of height thereof, and a concave portion is continuously formed on the bearing retainer. Thermal coefficients of expansion of the guide arms and the guide-arm retainer are substantially equal, with the carriage structure being fashioned of an alloy mainly containing Al and Si, eutectic crystal Si particles in the guide arm and/or the guide-arm retainer. The average value of the longest eutectic crystal Si particles therein is 1.6 .mu.m or less or the number of the eutectic crystal Si particles if 5.0 or more per 100 .mu.m.sup.2. In the carriage of manufacturing the carriage of the carriage structure is heated for five to fifteen hours at a temperature of 300.degree. to 500.degree. C. after die casting.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁盘单元,包括具有小的热跟踪量小的单件托架结构,其中托架结构包括旋转轴; 引导臂在其近端处一体地支撑在引导臂保持器上并且独立且平行地延伸; 形成在引导臂保持器的两端的轴承保持器; 和固定在轴承保持器上的轴承,其将导向臂保持件可旋转地连接到旋转轴。 最外侧引导臂的厚度方向的中心线位于轴承的高度方向的外侧,在轴承保持架上连续地形成有凹部。 引导臂和引导臂保持器的热膨胀系数基本相等,托架结构由主要包含Al和Si的合金,共晶晶体Si颗粒在引导臂和/或引导臂保持器中形成。 其中最长的共晶晶体Si颗粒的平均值为1.6(my)m或更小,如果每100(m 2)m 2为5.0或更多,则共晶晶体Si颗粒的数量。 在制造的托架中,在铸造后,在300度至500度的温度下加热托架结构的托架5至15小时。

    Heat transfer member
    9.
    发明授权
    Heat transfer member 失效
    换热器会员

    公开(公告)号:US5180001A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US561828

    申请日:1990-08-02

    IPC分类号: F28F3/02 H01L23/367 H01L23/44

    摘要: A heat transfer member has a heat transfer unit mounted on a mounting sheet. The heat transfer unit comprises a plurality of layers of wire mesh laminated and bonded together and to the mounting sheet. The spaces between the wires of the mesh layers of the heat transfer unit permit liquid to pass through the heat transfer unit so as to conduct heat. A semiconductor element (IC chip) is mounted on the mounting sheet, and to a base. The resulting assembly is immersed in a liquid. Preferably, the planes of the mesh layers are generally perpendicular to the mounting sheet and the semiconductor element and the material of the mounting sheet chosen to have a thermal expansion coefficient between that of the semiconductor element and the heat transfer unit to reduce thermal stresses. The wires of the mesh layers are preferably of copper as this is inexpensive and provides satisfactory heat conduction.

    ACCELERATION SENSOR ELEMENT AND ACCELERATION SENSOR HAVING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    ACCELERATION SENSOR ELEMENT AND ACCELERATION SENSOR HAVING SAME 失效
    加速传感器元件和加速传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20100300205A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12790136

    申请日:2010-05-28

    IPC分类号: G01P15/12

    摘要: A covered acceleration sensor element includes a weight portion, a support frame portion surrounding the weight portion, a plurality of flexible beam portions for connecting the weight portion to the support frame portion to support the weight portion, piezoresistance elements provided on the beam portions, and wirings for connecting them. An upper cover and a lower cover enclosing the periphery of the weight portion together with the support frame portion are joined to the face and back of the support frame portion. Acceleration in the directions of three axes, i.e., a first axis in the joining thickness direction, a second axis in a plane perpendicular to the first axis, and a third axis in the plane and perpendicular to the second axis, or acceleration in the direction of any of the axes, is detected from changes in the resistances of the piezoresistance elements. The support frame portion is separated by separation grooves into an inner frame and an outer frame. The upper cover and the lower cover are joined to the outer frame. The inner frame is connected to the outer frame by a plurality of inner frame support portions having flexibility. The beam portions are connected to both sides of the weight portion along the second axis and the third axis. The inner frame support portions are connected to both sides of the inner frame in a direction in which they are rotated nearly 45 degrees from the second axis and the third axis.

    摘要翻译: 覆盖的加速度传感器元件包括重量部分,围绕重物部分的支撑框架部分,用于将重量部分连接到支撑框架部分以支撑重物部分的多个柔性梁部分,设置在梁部分上的压阻元件,以及 用于连接它们的布线。 与支撑框架部分一起包围重物部分的周边的上盖和下盖接合到支撑框架部分的表面和背面。 在三轴方向上的加速度,即接合厚度方向上的第一轴线,垂直于第一轴线的平面中的第二轴线,以及平面中垂直于第二轴线的第三轴线,或者在方向上的加速度 可以从压电元件的电阻的变化来检测。 支撑框架部分由分隔槽分隔成内框架和外框架。 上盖和下盖连接到外框。 内框架通过具有柔性的多个内框架支撑部分连接到外框架。 梁部分沿着第二轴线和第三轴线连接到配重部分的两侧。 内框架支撑部分沿着与第二轴线和第三轴线旋转大约45度的方向连接到内框架的两侧。