Series/parallel connection scheme for energy storage devices

    公开(公告)号:US20130049696A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13199440

    申请日:2011-08-29

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A battery pack has series-parallel connected battery cells. An inrush current limiting circuit has current limiting devices and a current limiting tracking means limits inrush current from shorted battery cells. Each current limiting tracking means is coupled to the current limiting devices such that they limit an inrush current from parallel neighbor battery cells when one battery cell on the column shorts. The current limiting devices are variable buffer resistors with a positive temperature coefficient. The current limiting tracking means are heat sinks that thermally couples the buffer resistors together such that the buffer resistors increase in resistance with a temperature increase caused by current flowing through the buffer resistor associated with the shorted battery cell. Current regulating elements are in series with columns of battery cells for preventing inrush current to the columns of the battery cells.

    GMR head design that suppresses tribocharge during its assembly
    3.
    发明授权
    GMR head design that suppresses tribocharge during its assembly 失效
    GMR头设计在组装过程中抑制摩擦电流

    公开(公告)号:US07369370B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US11716947

    申请日:2007-03-12

    申请人: Li-Yan Zhu

    发明人: Li-Yan Zhu

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127

    摘要: A method for preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage in the head-suspension assembly (HSA) construction process. The method includes the use of a novel GMR magnetic recording head on a conductive slider substrate, the GMR head being electrically connected to the substrate and its conducting leads having balanced resistances between the leads and the substrate. By establishing an electrical connection between the GMR head and the slider substrate, the entire HSA can be grounded during its construction. By also grounding any nearby conducting elements that could inadvertently contact the HSA or its parts, no accumulated tribocharges can discharge through the sensitive GMR sensor element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止头悬挂组件(HSA)施工过程中的静电放电(ESD)损坏的方法。 该方法包括在导电滑块基板上使用新颖的GMR磁记录头,该GMR磁头电连接至该基板及其导线,该引线在引线与该基板之间具有平衡的电阻。 通过在GMR头和滑块基板之间建立电连接,整个HSA可在其施工期间接地。 通过将任何可能无意中接触HSA或其部件的导电元件接地,也不会通过敏感的GMR传感器元件放电累积的摩托车充电。

    Method for providing electrical crossover in a laminated structure
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for providing electrical crossover in a laminated structure 有权
    在层叠结构中提供电交叉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07342750B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-11

    申请号:US10870082

    申请日:2004-06-16

    IPC分类号: G11B5/48

    摘要: An externally wireless laminated suspension for a hard disk drive are disclosed. In one embodiment, the externally wireless laminated suspension has an insulating layer to electrically isolate a first and second electrical trace from a conductive support layer. The second electrical trace crosses over the first electrical trace. The first electrical trace may be made of a first part on one side of the second electrical trace and a second part on the opposite side of the electrical trace. A conductive island area may be patterned into the support layer. The conductive island area may electrically couple the first part of the first electrical trace to the second part. The number of crossover points that the first electrical trace has may equal the number of crossover points that the second electrical trace has.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于硬盘驱动器的外部无线层叠悬架。 在一个实施例中,外部无线层叠悬架具有绝缘层,以将第一和第二电迹线与导电支撑层电隔离。 第二电迹线穿过第一电迹线。 第一电迹线可以由第二电迹线的一侧上的第一部分和在电迹线的相对侧上的第二部分制成。 导电岛区域可以被图案化成支撑层。 导电岛区域可以将第一电迹线的第一部分电耦合到第二部分。 第一电迹线具有的交叉点的数量可以等于第二电迹线具有的交叉点的数量。

    Method for preventing magnetic damage to a GMR head during back-end processing
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for preventing magnetic damage to a GMR head during back-end processing 失效
    用于在后端处理期间防止对GMR头的磁损坏的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07287313B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US11172297

    申请日:2005-06-30

    申请人: Yimin Guo Li-Yan Zhu

    发明人: Yimin Guo Li-Yan Zhu

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127 H04R31/00

    摘要: A method is provided for preserving the transverse biasing of a GMR (or MR) read head during back-end processing. In a first preferred embodiment, the method comprises magnetizing the longitudinal biasing layers of the read head in a transverse direction, so that the resulting field at the position of the transverse biasing layer places it in a minimum of potential energy which stabilizes its direction. The field of the longitudinal biasing layer is then reset to the longitudinal direction in a manner which maintains the transverse biasing direction. In a second embodiment, a novel fixture for mounting the read head during processing includes a magnetic portion which stabilizes the transverse bias of the read head. The two methods may be used singly or in combination.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在后端处理期间保持GMR(或MR)读取头的横向偏置的方法。 在第一优选实施例中,该方法包括在横向上磁化读头的纵向偏置层,使得在横向偏置层的位置处的所得场将其置于稳定其方向的最小势能中。 然后纵向偏置层的场以保持横向偏压方向的方式复位到纵向方向。 在第二实施例中,用于在处理期间安装读取头的新型夹具包括稳定读取头的横向偏压的磁性部分。 这两种方法可以单独使用或组合使用。

    GMR head design that suppresses tribocharge during its assembly
    6.
    发明申请
    GMR head design that suppresses tribocharge during its assembly 失效
    GMR头设计在组装过程中抑制摩擦电流

    公开(公告)号:US20070159731A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11716948

    申请日:2007-03-12

    申请人: Li-Yan Zhu

    发明人: Li-Yan Zhu

    IPC分类号: G11B5/33

    摘要: A method for preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage in the head-suspension assembly (HSA) construction process. The method uses a novel GMR magnetic recording head on a conductive slider substrate, the GMR head being electrically connected to the substrate and its conducting leads having balanced resistances between the leads and the substrate. By establishing an electrical connection between the GMR head and the slider substrate, the entire HSA can be grounded during its construction. By also grounding any nearby conducting elements that could inadvertently contact the HSA or its parts, no accumulated tribocharges can discharge through the sensitive GMR sensor element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止头悬挂组件(HSA)施工过程中的静电放电(ESD)损坏的方法。 该方法在导电滑块基板上使用新颖的GMR磁记录头,该GMR磁头电连接到该基板,并且其导线在引线和基板之间具有平衡的电阻。 通过在GMR头和滑块基板之间建立电连接,整个HSA可在其施工期间接地。 通过将任何可能无意中接触HSA或其部件的导电元件接地,也不会通过敏感的GMR传感器元件放电累积的摩托车充电。

    MR sensor on an insulating substrate and method of manufacture
    7.
    发明授权
    MR sensor on an insulating substrate and method of manufacture 有权
    绝缘基板上的MR传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07239488B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-03

    申请号:US10797653

    申请日:2004-03-09

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127 G11B21/21 G11B5/39

    摘要: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a slider design is presented that provides improved protection for the head/sensor of the slider. In one embodiment, the design of the slider is such that ESD protection is provided during the slider wafer process, the “back-end” processes (e.g., when the completed slider/head is incorporated into an HGA), and during operation in a disk drive or the like. In this embodiment, a conductive film is provided that surrounds the insulating-material slider substrate. The conductive film provides a grounding path during the wafer fabrication processes. This conductive layer may be further patterned during head fabrication to provide a ground path for back-end fabrication processes. A conductive stripe may be added for discharging debris in the slider-to-disk interface.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种滑块设计,其为滑块的头部/传感器提供了改进的保护。 在一个实施例中,滑块的设计使得在滑块晶片工艺期间提供ESD保护,即“后端”工艺(例如,当完成的滑块/头部结合到HGA中时),以及在 磁盘驱动器等。 在本实施例中,提供围绕绝缘材料滑块基板的导电膜。 导电膜在晶片制造工艺期间提供接地路径。 该导电层可以在头部制造期间进一步图案化以提供用于后端制造工艺的接地路径。 可以添加导电条,用于在滑块对盘接口中排出碎片。

    Method for suppressing tribocharge in the assembly of magnetic heads
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for suppressing tribocharge in the assembly of magnetic heads 失效
    抑制磁头组装时的摩擦电荷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07190556B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US11068270

    申请日:2005-02-28

    申请人: Li-Yan Zhu

    发明人: Li-Yan Zhu

    IPC分类号: G11B5/33

    摘要: A method for preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage in the head-suspension assembly (HSA) construction process. The method teaches the formation of a novel GMR magnetic recording head on a conductive slider substrate, the GMR head being electrically connected to the substrate and its conducting leads having balanced resistances between the leads and the substrate. By establishing an electrical connection between the GMR head and the slider substrate, the entire HSA can be grounded during its construction. By also grounding any nearby conducting elements that could inadvertently contact the HSA or its parts, no accumulated tribocharges can discharge through the sensitive GMR sensor element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止头悬挂组件(HSA)施工过程中的静电放电(ESD)损坏的方法。 该方法教导了在导电滑块基板上形成新颖的GMR磁记录头,该GMR磁头电连接到该基板,并且其导电引线在引线和基板之间具有平衡的电阻。 通过在GMR头和滑块基板之间建立电连接,整个HSA可在其施工期间接地。 通过将任何可能无意中接触HSA或其部件的导电元件接地,也不会通过敏感的GMR传感器元件放电累积的摩托车充电。

    Method for suppressing tribocharge in the assembly of magnetic heads
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for suppressing tribocharge in the assembly of magnetic heads 失效
    抑制磁头组装时的摩擦电荷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06995958B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-07

    申请号:US11068269

    申请日:2005-02-28

    申请人: Li-Yan Zhu

    发明人: Li-Yan Zhu

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127

    摘要: A method for preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage in the head-suspension assembly (HSA) construction process. The method teaches the formation of a novel GMR magnetic recording head on a conductive slider substrate, the GMR head being electrically connected to the substrate and its conducting leads having balanced resistances between the leads and the substrate. By establishing an electrical connection between the GMR head and the slider substrate, the entire HSA can be grounded during its construction. By also grounding any nearby conducting elements that could inadvertently contact the HSA or its parts, no accumulated tribocharges can discharge through the sensitive GMR sensor element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止头悬挂组件(HSA)施工过程中的静电放电(ESD)损坏的方法。 该方法教导了在导电滑块基板上形成新颖的GMR磁记录头,该GMR磁头电连接到该基板,并且其导电引线在引线和基板之间具有平衡的电阻。 通过在GMR头和滑块基板之间建立电连接,整个HSA可在其施工期间接地。 通过将任何可能无意中接触HSA或其部件的导电元件接地,也不会通过敏感的GMR传感器元件放电累积的摩托车充电。