摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of the photoactivable derivatives for the photodynamic treatment for the selective destruction and/or inactivation of immunologically reactive cells without affecting the normal cells and without causing systemic toxicity for the patient, wherein appropriate intracellular levels of said derivatives are achieved and irradiation of a suitable wavelength and intensity is applied.
摘要:
Methods for treating a bacterial infection in a tissue sample are described. Tissue samples that are harvested from a patient may be infected with bacteria. A rhodamine compound is mixed with the infected tissue sample to form a mixture. The mixture is then exposed to radiant energy to inhibit or kill the bacteria. The exposed mixture is then transplanted into the patient. Examples of rhodamine compounds include 2′-(6-dimethylamino-3-dimethylimino-3H-xanthen-9-yl) 4′,5′-dichloro-benzoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride; 4,5-dibromorhodamine 110 2-(2-methoxy ethoxy)ethyl ester hydrobromide; acetate salt of 2,7-dibromorhodamine B hexyl ester; acetate salt of 2,7-dibromorhodamine B methyl ester; 4,5-dibromorhodamine 6G hydrobromide; rhodamine B 3-bromopropyl; acetate salt 2,7-dibromo-4′-carboxytetramethylrosamine methyl ester; 4-bromo-5-phenyl rhodamine B methyl ester chloride; 2,7-dibromo-4,5-dimethyl rhodamine B methyl ester bromide; 2-bromo-7-ethynyl rhodamine B methyl ester bromide; and 4,5-dibromo-2,7-di-n-butyl rhodamine B methyl ester bromide.
摘要:
A radio frequency receiver comprising a receiver module, an intermediate frequency (“IF”) module, a synthesizer module and a controller module. The receiver module receives a radio frequency signal and provides a baseband in-phase signal and a baseband quadrature signal, eliminates a sideband of the in-phase and quadrature signals to create a first and a second signal, downconverts the first and second signal to a first and a second IF signal, and selects one of the first or second IF signals. The IF module receives the first or second IF signal, performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first or second IF signal, and demodulates the digitally converted IF signal. The synthesizer module receives a programmable reference signal, downconverts the reference signal to an IF feedback signal, downconverts the reference signal to a baseband feedback signal, provides the IF feedback signal to the IF module, and provides the baseband feedback signal to the receiver module. The controller module samples the digitally converted IF signal and provides the programmable reference signal to the synthesizer module to thereby provide a demodulated output signal.
摘要:
A radio frequency receiver comprising a receiver module, an intermediate frequency (“IF”) module, a synthesizer module and a controller module. The receiver module receives a radio frequency signal and provides a baseband in-phase signal and a baseband quadrature signal eliminates a sideband of the in-phase and quadrature signals to create a first and a second signal, downconverts the first and second signal to a first and a second IF signal, and selects one of the first or second IF signals. The IF module receives the first or second IF signal, performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first or second IF signal, and demodulates the digitally converted. If signal The synthesizer module receives a programmable reference signal, downconverts the reference signal to an IF feedback signal, downconverts the reference signal to a baseband feedback signal provides the IF feedback signal to the IF module, and provides the baseband feedback signal to the receiver module. The controller module samples the digitally converted IF signal and provides the programmable reference signal to the synthesizer module to thereby provide a demodulated output signal.
摘要:
A radio frequency receiver comprising a receiver module, an intermediate frequency (“IF”) module, a synthesizer module and a controller module. The receiver module receives a radio frequency signal and provides a baseband in-phase signal and a baseband quadrature signal, eliminates a sideband of the in-phase and quadrature signals to create a first and a second signal, downconverts the first and second signal to a first and a second IF signal, and selects one of the first or second IF signals. The IF module receives the first or second IF signal, performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first or second IF signal, and demodulates the digitally converted IF signal. The synthesizer module receives a programmable reference signal, downconverts the reference signal to an IF feedback signal, downconverts the reference signal to a baseband feedback signal, provides the IF feedback signal to the IF module, and provides the baseband feedback signal to the receiver module. The controller module samples the digitally converted IF signal and provides the programmable reference signal to the synthesizer module to thereby provide a demodulated output signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides for methods of treating a cancer patient. In one methods, cancer cells are harvested from a patient. A therapeutic amount of a rhodamine derivative is then added to the harvested cancer cells. The harvested cells and the rhodamine derivative are then irradiated with a suitable wavelength and intensity for the selective killing of the cancer cells. The irradiated cancer cells are then mixed with antigen presenting cells to form a mixture. The mixture of cancer and antigen presenting cells are then injected into the patient. The present invention also provides for methods of inhibiting or treating an immunological disorder, infection, or a cancer in an individual.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) wherein: one of R1, R2, R3, R4 and (R10)n represents halogen and each remaining R1, R2, R3, R4 and R10 group is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, amino, acylamino, dialkylamino, cycloalkylamino, azacycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkylamino, aroylamino, diarylamino, arylalkylamino, aralkylamino, alkylaralkylamino, arylaralkylamino, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkyloxy, mercapto, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, cyano, hydroxysulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, dialkylamidosulfonyl, arylalkylamidosulfonyl, formyl, acyl, aroyl, alkyl, alkylene, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, vinyl, alkynyl, and corresponding substituted groups; m=0-1; n=1-4, A is nil, O, or NH; R9 is alkylene; -Z is H, amino, dialkylamino, or a trialkylamino salt; X− is an anion; R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently H or C1-C6 alkyl or R1 in combination with R5 or R6, or R2 in combination with R5 or R6, or R3 in combination with R7 or R8, or R4 in combination with R7 or R8 represents alkylene, are useful alone or with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as intermediates and as bactericides, antiviral agents and in treatment of immunologic disorders.
摘要:
Compounds of formula I: in which one of R1, R2, R3, R4 and (R10)n represents halogen and each of the remaining R1, R2, R3, R4 and R10 groups is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, amino, acylamino, dialkylamino, cycloalkylamino, azacycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkylamino, aroylamino, diarylamino, arylalkylamino, aralkylamino, alkylaralkylamino, arylaralkylamino, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkyloxy, mercapto, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, cyano, hydroxysulfonyl, amidosulfonyl, dialkylamidosulfonyl, arylalkylamido-sulfonyl, formyl, acyl, aroyl, alkyl, alkylene, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, vinyl, alkynyl and corresponding substituted groups; m=0-1; n=1-4; A is nil, O or NH; R9 is alkylene, Z is H, amino, dialkylamino or trialkylamino salt; X is an anion; and R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently selected from H and C1-6 alkyl, or R1 with R5 or R6, or R2 with R5 or R6, or R3 with R7 or R8 represents alkylene, optionally in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which are useful as intermediates, and as bacteriocides, antiviral agents or in treating immunological disorders.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel photoactivable rhodamine derivatives for enhancing high quantum-yield production and singlet oxygen generation upon irradiation with light while maintaining desirable differential retention of rhodamine between normal and cancer cells. Representative derivatives are 2-(4,5-dibromo-6-amino-3-imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride; 2-(4, 5-dibromo-6-amino-3-imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride; 2-(4,5-dibromo-6-amino-3-imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid octyl ester hydrochloride; 2-(4,5-dibromo-6-amino-3-imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid n-butyl ester hydrochloride; 2-(6-ethyl amino-3-ethyl imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid n-butyl ester hydrochloride; and photoactivable derivatives thereof. These derivatives are utilized in an amount to achieve appropriate intracellular levels of the derivative when irradiation of a suitable wavelength and intensity is applied to photoactivate the derivative and thereby induce cell killing.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel photoactivable rhodamine derivatives for enhancing high quantum-yield production and singlet oxygen generation upon irradiation with light while maintaining desirable differential retention of rhodamine between normal and cancer cells, said derivatives are selected from the group consisting of 4,5-dibromorhodamine 123 (2-(4,5-dibromo-6-amino-3-imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride); 4, 5-dibromorhodamine 123 (2-(4,5-dibromo-6-amino-3-imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride); 4, 5-dibromorhodamine 123 (2-(4,5-dibromo-6-amino-3-imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid octhyl ester hydrochloride); 4,5-dibromorhodamine 110 n-butyl ester (2-(4,5-dibromo-6-amino-3-imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid n-butyl ester hydrochloride); Rhodamine B n-butyl ester (2-(6-ethyl amino-3-ethyl imino-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid n-butyl ester hydrochloride); and photoactivable derivatives thereof; whereby photoactivation of the derivatives induces cell killing while unactivated derivatives are substantially non-toxic to cells. Also, the present invention relates to the use of the photoactivable derivatives of the present invention for the photodynamic therapy of a cancer patient by destroying human cancer cells, wherein appropriate intracellular levels of the derivatives are achieved and irradiation with light of a suitable wavelength is applied. The present invention also relates to a method for the photodynamic therapy of a patient suffering from leukemias, disseminated multiple myelomas or lymphomas.