公开(公告)号：US4364726A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

申请号：US100634

申请日：1979-12-05

申请人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann ,  Berthold Sack

发明人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann ,  Berthold Sack

IPC分类号： F23D14/12 ,  C21B9/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/48 ,  F23D14/58 ,  F23D14/66 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F23D11/44

CPC分类号： F23D14/66 ,  C21B9/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23L15/04 ,  Y02E20/348

摘要： A burner head of ceramic materials through which the fuel (combustible) and the oxidizing agent (oxygen or oxygen-containing gas such as air) are passed from an inlet side to an outlet side, combustion being effected at the outlet side. According to the invention, the gas passages for the fuel and the oxidizing medium are of elongated cross section and parallel to one another, being offset in pairs so that indirect heat exchange is effected between the two mediums through the separating ceramic wall. The passages can be formed as rectangular-section channels which are closed at the top and bottom by ceramic plates.

摘要翻译： 燃料（燃料）和氧化剂（氧气或含氧气体如空气）通过其从入口侧通向出口侧的陶瓷材料的燃烧头，在出口侧进行燃烧。 根据本发明，用于燃料和氧化介质的气体通道具有细长的横截面并且彼此平行，成对偏移，使得通过分离陶瓷壁在两种介质之间进行间接热交换。 通道可以形成为通过陶瓷板在顶部和底部封闭的矩形截面通道。

公开(公告)号：US4213297A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-22

申请号：US948245

申请日：1978-10-03

申请人： Siegfried Forster ,  Gunter Hewing ,  Manfred Kleemann

发明人： Siegfried Forster ,  Gunter Hewing ,  Manfred Kleemann

IPC分类号： F02C3/10 ,  F02C6/20 ,  F02C7/08 ,  F28D9/00

CPC分类号： F02C3/103 ,  F02C6/20 ,  F02C7/08 ,  F28D9/0018 ,  F28F21/04

摘要： Elongated ceramic heat exchange units are arranged with each such unit axly oriented and all arranged parallel to each other in a ring surrounding the compressor, gas turbine and combustion chamber of a gas turbine motor. Each heat exchange unit has a multiplicity of rectangular slot channels through alternate ones of which the hot exhaust gas and the compressed air supply flow in counter-current. The cross sections of these channels all have their long dimension disposed substantially radially with respect to the axis of symmetry common to the principal components. The respective inputs for the two sets of channels are both from the inside of the ring arrangement but at opposite ends of each heat exchanger element; whereas the exit openings are in the end faces of the heat exchanger elements. The outlets for the compressed gas that has been heated in the heat exchanger communicate with a space that not only leads the compressed air to the compressed chamber but also allows the compressed air to reach space between the outside of the heat exchanger and an external casing, so as to cause the compressed air to apply its pressure to the heat exchanger elements tightening the seals between them and between each element and the input ducts on the inside of the ring. The same air pressure also applies an axial force to the heat exchanger elements, tightening the seals between them and the discharge duct for the exhaust gas. When the engine is not operating, the absence of this pressure facilitates replacement of a heat exchanger element.

摘要翻译： 细长的陶瓷热交换单元布置成每个这样的单元轴向定向并且在围绕燃气轮机电动机的压缩机，燃气轮机和燃烧室的环中彼此平行布置。 每个热交换单元具有多个矩形槽通道，通过交替的热排气和压缩空气供应流动逆流。 这些通道的横截面都具有相对于主要部件共有的对称轴线大致径向设置的长尺寸。 两组通道的相应输入都是从环形装置的内部，而在每个热交换器元件的相对端; 而出口开口处于热交换器元件的端面。 在热交换器中被加热的压缩气体的出口与不仅将压缩空气引导到压缩室的空间连通，而且还允许压缩空气到达热交换器的外部和外部壳体之间的空间， 以便使压缩空气将压力施加到紧固在它们之间的密封件和环之间的每个元件和输入管道之间的热交换器元件。 相同的空气压力也对热交换器元件施加轴向力，紧固它们之间的密封和用于废气的排放管道。 当发动机不工作时，不存在该压力有助于更换热交换器元件。

公开(公告)号：US3992536A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-16

申请号：US641337

申请日：1975-12-16

申请人： Manfred Kleemann ,  Joachim Kahling ,  Gerhart Griss ,  Rudolf Hurnaus

发明人： Manfred Kleemann ,  Joachim Kahling ,  Gerhart Griss ,  Rudolf Hurnaus

IPC分类号： A61K31/495

CPC分类号： A61K31/495 ,  Y10S514/906

摘要： Pharmaceutical dosage unit compositions containing as an active ingredient a compound of the formula ##SPC1##WhereinR.sub.1 to R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, benzyloxy, acyloxy groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, phenyl, cyclohexyl, or 2 of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 together represents a methylenedioxy group,R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 or 2 carbon atoms,R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms andR.sub.6 represents a phenyl group, which may be mono- or disubstituted by halogen atoms, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, acyloxy groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or alkylthio groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; or a pyridyl group, optionally substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, acyloxy, carboxy group, a carbaloxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkoxy, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms,Or a salt thereof with a physiologically compatible inorganic or organic acid or base; and a method of using the same as sedatives and muscle relaxants.

摘要翻译： 含有式+ q，10的化合物作为活性成分的药物剂量单位组合物可以相同或不同，表示氢原子，卤素原子，羟基，三氟甲基，苄氧基，酰氧基，烷基与 1至6个碳原子，具有1至3个碳原子的烷氧基，基团R 1至R 3的苯基，环己基或2一起表示亚甲二氧基，R 4表示氢原子或具有1或2个碳原子的烷基，R 5 表示氢原子或具有1至3个碳原子的烷基，R 6表示可被卤素原子，三氟甲基，羟基，硝基，氨基，苄氧基，酰氧基单 - 或二取代的苯基， 3个碳原子，1〜3个碳原子的烷氧基或1〜3个碳原子的烷硫基; 或任选被卤素原子取代的吡啶基，羟基，硝基，氨基，苄氧基，酰氧基，羧基，烷氧基中具有1至3个碳原子的碳酰氧基，具有1至3个碳原子的烷基或 具有1至3个碳原子的烷氧基，或其与生理上相容的无机或有机酸或碱的盐; 以及将其用作SEDATIVES和MUSCLE RELAXANTS的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4376627A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-15

申请号：US134797

申请日：1980-03-28

申请人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann ,  Peter Quell ,  Berthold Sack

发明人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann ,  Peter Quell ,  Berthold Sack

IPC分类号： F23D3/40 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F24C3/10 ,  F23D13/12

CPC分类号： F23L15/04 ,  F23D3/40 ,  Y02E20/348

摘要： Burners operating with combustion air as the combustion-sustaining gas and a fuel, generally a vaporizable liquid fuel, have at least one ceramic body formed with passages for these two fluids allowing heat exchange through the walls separating these passages. According to the invention, these walls are porous so that fuel in the fuel passage can traverse the wall into an adjoining air passage by evaporization on the surface. The combustion air can be heated by recuperative heat exchange from exhaust gases of the combustion chamber. Burner heads of this type can be paired in mirror-symmetrical relationship.

摘要翻译： 用燃烧空气作为燃烧持续气体的燃烧器和通常为可汽化的液体燃料的燃料具有至少一个陶瓷体，该陶瓷体形成有用于这两种流体的通道，允许通过分隔这些通道的壁进行热交换。 根据本发明，这些壁是多孔的，使得燃料通道中的燃料可以通过在表面上蒸发而穿过壁进入相邻的空气通道。 燃烧空气可以通过来自燃烧室的废气的再热换热来加热。 这种类型的燃烧器头可以配对成镜像对称关系。

公开(公告)号：US4254827A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-10

申请号：US914187

申请日：1978-06-12

申请人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann

发明人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann

IPC分类号： F28D9/00 ,  F28F3/00

CPC分类号： F28D9/0025 ,  F28F3/00 ,  F28F2220/00 ,  Y10S165/399

摘要： A heat exchanger element, especially of undulating or folded configurationaving an end closure thereon in the form of a band shaped in conformity with the heat exchanger element and sealingly connected thereto while the legs of the undulations of the band which face each other are also sealed together. In one form of the invention, the band is spaced from the end of the heat exchanger element and the open ends of the undulations are sealed as with solder.

摘要翻译： 一种热交换器元件，特别是波形或折叠构造，其端盖在其上形成为与热交换器元件一致的带状并且密封地连接到其上，同时彼此面对的带的波纹的腿也被密封 一起。 在本发明的一种形式中，带与热交换器元件的端部间隔开，波纹的开口端与焊料一样密封。

公开(公告)号：US4128126A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-05

申请号：US735135

申请日：1976-10-26

申请人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann

发明人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann

IPC分类号： F28D17/00 ,  F02C7/105 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28F9/007 ,  F28D9/02

CPC分类号： F28D9/0025 ,  F28F9/0075 ,  F28D2021/0054 ,  F28F2265/26

摘要： Heat exchanger matrices of the folded strip type are set in an elongated Vonfiguration inside a tubular casing. They are held in position by braces between opposite cover plates and between other cover plates and the casing, which braces also operate as partition walls for separating inlet and outlet channels of one of the media. The cooler of the media has inlet ducts downwards on the edges of the space inside the V and an outlet duct for upward flow at the center of the space inside the V. The other medium, which is hotter, but under less pressure, has inlet ducts with upward flow at the center of the spaces outside the V and outlet ducts with downward flow at the edges of the spaces outside the V. The hotter parts of the heat exchanger are in the middle of the structure. Bellows-type thermal expansion compensators seal the edges of the V against the casing.

摘要翻译： 折叠带状的热交换器矩阵被设置在管状外壳内的细长V形构造中。 它们通过相对盖板之间以及其它盖板和外壳之间的支架保持在适当位置，该支架也用作用于分离介质之一的入口和出口通道的分隔壁。 介质的冷却器在V内部空间的边缘向下流入入口管道和用于在V内部的空间中心向上流动的出口管道。另一种较热的但在较低压力下的介质具有入口 在V和出口管之外的空间中心具有向上流动的管道，在V之外的空间的边缘处向下流动。热交换器的较热部分在结构的中间。 波纹管式热膨胀补偿器将V的边缘密封在外壳上。

公开(公告)号：US3931185A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-06

申请号：US413233

申请日：1973-11-06

申请人： Manfred Kleemann ,  Joachim Kahling ,  Gerhart Griss ,  Rudolf Hurnaus

发明人： Manfred Kleemann ,  Joachim Kahling ,  Gerhart Griss ,  Rudolf Hurnaus

IPC分类号： C07D295/08 ,  A61K31/495 ,  A61K31/496 ,  C07D213/74 ,  C07D213/79 ,  C07D295/00 ,  C07D295/04 ,  C07D295/096 ,  C07D295/135 ,  C07D405/08 ,  C07D295/12

CPC分类号： C07D295/096 ,  A61K31/495 ,  C07D295/135 ,  Y10S514/906

摘要： This invention relates to cyclobutane derivatives having the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, benzyloxy, acyloxy groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, phenyl, cyclohexyl, or 2 of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 together represents a methylenedioxy group,R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 or 2 carbon atoms,R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms andR.sub.6 represents a phenyl group, which may be mono- or disubstituted by halogen atoms, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, acyloxy groups, alkyl groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or alkylthio groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; or a pyridyl group, optionally substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxy, nitro, amino, benzyloxy, acyloxy, carboxy group, a carbalkoxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkoxy, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms;To salts thereof with physiologically compatible inorganic or organic acids or bases as well as to processes for their preparation.The cyclobutane compounds of the above general formula show valuable pharmacological properties, especially a sedative and muscle relaxing activity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有式WHEREIN R 1至R 3的环丁烷衍生物，其可以相同或不同，表示氢原子，卤素原子，羟基，三氟甲基，苄氧基，酰氧基，具有1-6个碳原子的烷基， 1至3个碳原子，基团R 1至R 3的苯基，环己基或2一起表示亚甲二氧基，R 4表示氢原子或具有1或2个碳原子的烷基，R 5表示氢原子或 1至3个碳原子，R 6表示可被卤素原子，三氟甲基，羟基，硝基，氨基，苄氧基，酰氧基，具有1至3个碳原子的烷基，1至3个碳原子的烷基， 3个碳原子或1〜3个碳原子的烷硫基; 或任选被卤素原子取代的吡啶基，羟基，硝基，氨基，苄氧基，酰氧基，羧基，烷氧基中具有1至3个碳原子的烷氧基，具有1至3个碳原子的烷基或 具有1至3个碳原子的烷氧基; 与生理学兼容的有机酸或有机酸或基础同样适用于其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US4109710A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US731672

申请日：1976-10-12

申请人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann

发明人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann

IPC分类号： F28D9/00 ,  F28F3/12

CPC分类号： F28D9/0025 ,  F28D9/0006 ,  F28F2265/26 ,  Y10S165/399

摘要： A heat exchanger arrangement for the exchange of heat between fluid media which the wall through which the heat is exchanged between the media is a pleated element which has a respective medium flowing along each side thereof, preferably in counterflow relation.

摘要翻译： 用于在流体介质之间交换热量的热交换器装置，其中在介质之间交换热量的壁是具有各自介质沿其每一侧流动的折叠元件，优选地与逆流关系。

公开(公告)号：US4265302A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

申请号：US858271

申请日：1977-12-07

申请人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann ,  Axel Krauth ,  Horst R. Maier ,  Hans-Jurgen Pohlmann

发明人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann ,  Axel Krauth ,  Horst R. Maier ,  Hans-Jurgen Pohlmann

IPC分类号： B28B3/20 ,  B28B3/26 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28F21/04 ,  F28D7/00

CPC分类号： F28F7/02 ,  B28B3/26 ,  F28F21/04 ,  Y10S165/395

摘要： A heat exchanger of a ceramic body, or the like, having a plurality of elongate flow passages in parallel relationship with the placement of the passages staggered with respect to the opposite end cover walls of the ceramic body, transversely extending parts of both cover walls being absent to expose those staggered passages that pass closer to the respective cover wall, thereby to permit access for fluid media to the flow passages; particular characteristic features of the passages are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷体的热交换器等具有多个细长的流动通道，其与相对于陶瓷体的相对的端盖壁交错的通道的放置平行关系，两个盖壁的横向延伸部分是 不存在以暴露更靠近相应盖壁的交错通道，从而允许流体介质进入流动通道; 公开了通道的特定特征。

公开(公告)号：US4148357A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

申请号：US735205

申请日：1976-10-26

申请人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann

发明人： Siegfried Forster ,  Manfred Kleemann

IPC分类号： F28D17/00 ,  F02C7/105 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28F3/02

CPC分类号： F28D9/0025 ,  F28D2021/0054

摘要： Two identically folded strips enclose an intermediate space accessible at e edges of the strip, and the fold cavities opening to the outside of the strip structure are closed off at the strip edges and covered by outside cover plates over their central portions, so that one medium may be caused to flow through each of the sets of outside fold cavities and a third medium through the intermediate space. The third medium flows countercurrent to the direction of flow of the other two. Modules of four such matrices utilize inlet and outlet ducts so that the two or four matrices in a compact modular structure can be structurally repeated in accordance with the number of modules desired in the particular application. The inlet and outlet ducts have tapering flow cross-sections.

摘要翻译： 两个相同折叠的条带围绕在条的边缘可访问的中间空间，并且通向带状结构的外侧的折叠空腔在条边缘处封闭，并在其中心部分上被外覆盖板覆盖，使得一个介质 可能导致通过中间空间中的每个外部折叠空腔和第三介质流过。 第三介质与另外两个流体的流动方向逆流。 四个这样的矩阵的模块利用入口和出口管道，使得紧凑的模块化结构中的两个或四个矩阵可以根据特定应用中期望的模块的数量在结构上重复。 入口和出口管道具有渐缩的流动横截面。