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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5143584A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US532677
申请日：1990-06-04
摘要： A paper for fiber reinforcement in a base layer of a cellulose-based packaging film, in particular a tubular artificial sausage casing, or for tea-bags, wherein the paper includes alginic acid and/or an alginate which is substantially insoluble in water. A process for producing the paper which includes adding a water-soluble alginate to an aqueous suspension of cellulose fibers and precipitating the water-soluble alginate so as to form a substantially water-insoluble alginic acid or alginate.
摘要翻译： 用于纤维素类包装薄膜，特别是管状人造香肠套管或茶袋基层纤维增强的纸，其中该纸包括基本上不溶于水的藻酸和/或藻酸盐。 一种生产纸的方法，其包括向纤维素纤维的水性悬浮液中加入水溶性藻酸盐并使水溶性藻酸盐沉淀以形成基本上不溶于水的海藻酸或藻酸盐。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5316809A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US700400
申请日：1991-05-15
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/004 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tubular packaging casing, in particular sausage casing, including a cellulose base layer and a barrier layer against steam and atmospheric oxygen, which is free from chlorine. The barrier layer includes random copolymer based on copolymerized vinyl monomers. The vinyl monomers correspond to the general formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.1 --X, whereinR.sup.1 denotes a methyl group or hydrogen, andX denotes a (--OCOR.sup.2) group or a (--CO.sub.2 R.sup.2) group, with R.sup.2 denoting an alkyl group having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, and in particular 1 to 5 carbon atoms.In a further embodiment, the copolymer also includes copolymerized vinyl monomers of the above formula except that X denotes a (CO.sub.2 H) group or a (CN) group.
摘要翻译： 管状包装外壳，特别是香肠套管，包括纤维素基层和不含氯的蒸气和大气氧的阻隔层。 阻隔层包括基于共聚乙烯基单体的无规共聚物。 乙烯基单体对应于通式CH 2 = CR 1 -X，其中R 1表示甲基或氢，X表示（-OCOR 2）基或（-CO 2 R 2）基，其中R 2表示具有1〜20个 ，优选1至10个，特别是1至5个碳原子。 在另一个实施方案中，共聚物还包括上述式的共聚乙烯基单体，除了X表示（CO 2 H）基团或（CN）基团。
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公开(公告)号：US4975309A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US339663
申请日：1989-04-18
申请人： Herbert Gord , Hoang Pho Tu , Manfred Siebrecht , Reinhold Becker
发明人： Herbert Gord , Hoang Pho Tu , Manfred Siebrecht , Reinhold Becker
CPC分类号： B29C47/8895 , A22C13/0013 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0035 , B29C47/0026 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A curved, tubular packing casing of unreinforced cellulose having non-uniform wall thickness in cross-section is disclosed. The area of minimum wall thickness lies opposite the area of maximum wall thickness and is situated in the area of the greater, outer radius of curvature. The maximum wall thickness lies in the range from about 50 to 160 .mu.m, and the minimum wall thickness lies in the range from about 10 to 50 .mu.m. The maximum wall thickness is 50 to 800% greater than the minimum wall thickness.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种横截面不均匀壁厚的非增强纤维素的弯曲管状填料壳。 最小壁厚的面积与最大壁厚的面积相反，并且位于较大的外部曲率半径的区域中。 最大壁厚在约50至160μm的范围内，最小壁厚在约10至50μm的范围内。 最大壁厚比最小壁厚大50至800％。
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公开(公告)号：US4666750A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US833041
申请日：1986-02-26
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Disclosed is an artificial sausage casing comprising a fiber-reinforced, cellulose-based support tubing and a coating layer applied to the outer surface of the support tubing. The external coating layer comprises a casein crosslinked with glyoxal, and having sorbic acid radicals bonded by a salt-like linkage. The amount of casein in the external coating layer ranges from about 80 to 150 mg/m.sup.2, particularly from about 100 to 130 mg/m.sup.2. In a preferred embodiment, the inside surface of the support tubing is provided with a coating layer which serves either to improve the peelability and/or the adhesion between sausage meat and sausage casing or to provide compactness and gas-tightness.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种人造香肠套管，其包括纤维增强的基于纤维素的支撑管和涂覆在支撑管的外表面上的涂层。 外涂层包含与乙二醛交联的酪蛋白，并且具有通过盐状键键合的山梨酸基团。 外涂层中的酪蛋白的量为约80至150mg / m 2，特别是约100至130mg / m 2。 在优选实施例中，支撑管的内表面设置有涂层，其用于改善香肠肉和香肠肠衣之间的剥离性和/或粘合性，或提供紧密性和气密性。
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公开(公告)号：US5662971A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US288268
申请日：1994-08-11
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A fiber-reinforced cellulose-based food casing which comprises alginic acid and/or alginate, and fats, fat-like compounds, and/or oils and a non-reinforced cellulose-based food casing which comprises a copolymer containing 80 to 20 mol % of units of the formula I and 20 to 80 mol % of units of the formula II or III ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are identical or different and are hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl,Z is O or N--R.sup.5,R.sup.5 is hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl,X.sup.- is Cl.sup.-, Br.sup.-, I.sup.-, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl-SO.sub.2 --O.sup.-, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl-O--SO.sub.2 --O.sup.-, HSO.sub.4.sup.- or 1/2 SO.sub.4.sup.2-,n is an integer from 1 to 3 andm is an integer from 2 to 6, andfats, fat-like compounds, and/or oils useful as casings for sausages.
摘要翻译： 一种纤维增强纤维素基食品外壳，其包含海藻酸和/或藻酸盐，以及脂肪类脂肪化合物和/或油和非增强纤维素基食品外壳，其包含含有80-20摩尔％ 的式I的单元和20至80mol％的式II或III的单元不同，并且是氢或（C 1 -C 6）烷基，Z是O或N -R5，R5是氢或（C1-C6）烷基，X是Cl-，Br-，I-，（C1-C6）烷基-SO2-O-，（C1-C6）烷基-O-SO2-O - ，HSO4-或+ E，为1/2 + EE SO 4 2-，n为1至3的整数，m为2至6的整数，以及可用作肠衣的脂肪，脂肪样化合物和/或油 为香肠。
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公开(公告)号：US5501886A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US277038
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Leo Mans , Theo Krams , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Leo Mans , Theo Krams , Hermann Winter
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： A cellulose hydrate-based flat or tubular film which is useful as a food casing, particularly preferably as a sausage casing. In addition to cellulose hydrate, it contains a homopolymer having units of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridone or N-vinylcaprolactam and/or a copolymer containing these units and additionally units of the formulae II and/or III: ##STR1##
摘要翻译： 可用作食品外壳的纤维素水合物基平坦或管状膜，特别优选为香肠肠衣。 除了纤维素水合物之外，它还含有具有N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，N-乙烯基吡咯酮或N-乙烯基己内酰胺单元的共聚物和/或含有这些单元的共聚物和另外的式II和/或III的单元：＆lt; IMAGE（II） （三）
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7.发明授权Tubular food casing having a modified liquid smoke solution applied thereto and process of making 失效具有施加于其上的改性液体烟雾溶液的管状食品套管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5690977A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US375171
申请日：1995-01-18
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/2822
摘要： A modified liquid smoke solution containing unmodified aqueous liquid smoke solution, an alkaline neutralizing agent, a synthetic and/or natural oil, a viscosity-increasing component, and one or more emulsifier(s) can be applied to the inner and/or outer surface of a cellulose food casing resulting in uniform smoke transfer to encased food.
摘要翻译： 含有未改性的水性液体烟雾溶液，碱性中和剂，合成和/或天然油，增粘组分和一种或多种乳化剂的改性液体烟雾溶液可以施加到内表面和/或外表面 的纤维素食品外壳导致均匀的烟雾转移到包装的食物。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5595796A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US248875
申请日：1994-05-25
CPC分类号： A23B4/10 , A22C13/0013 , B65D65/38 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： The invention relates to an optionally fiber-reinforced foodstuff casing based on cellulose hydrate, which is impregnated on the inside with a mixture containing 40 to 200 mg/m.sup.2 of an adhesive component and 20 to 2000 mg/m.sup.2 of a non-stick component. The ratio by weight of adhesive to non-stick component is between 4:1 and 1:4. The foodstuff casing is used as sausage casing, in particular for keeping sausage, which has a second packaging in the form of a film or is provided with a dip coating. The casing shows improved peelability.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于纤维素水合物的任选的纤维增强食品外壳，其用含有40-200mg / m 2粘合剂组分和20至2000mg / m 2的不粘组分的混合物浸渍在内部。 粘合剂与不粘组分的重量比在4:1和1:4之间。 食品外壳用作香肠肠衣，特别是用于保持香肠，其具有薄膜形式的第二包装或设置浸渍涂层。 外壳显示改善的剥离性。
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公开(公告)号：US5370914A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US846071
申请日：1992-03-05
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tubular food casing, particularly sausage casing, wherein the inner surface of a sausage casing based on cellulose, is provided with a coating comprising alginates, alginic acid, chitosans, or a combination of these active substances, is distinguished by improved peelability.
摘要翻译： 管状食品外壳，特别是香肠肠衣，其中基于纤维素的香肠肠衣的内表面设置有包含藻酸盐，藻酸，壳聚糖或这些活性物质的组合的涂层，其特征在于改善的剥离性。
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公开(公告)号：US4879123A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US184415
申请日：1988-04-21
申请人： Manfred Siebrecht
发明人： Manfred Siebrecht
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/00 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tube, in particular sausage casing, is composed of mutually connected sections which at the connection point, prior to connection, possess cut edges extending approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the tube and parallel to each other. The sections are connected by an adhesive tape extending around the outside of the tube. When the tube, possessing two folded edges extending parallel to each other, is flattened, the part of the cut edges of one section extending from a first folded edge of the other opposite folded edge is situated within the tube and the other part of this cut edge, which extends from the second folded edge back to the first folded edge, is situated on the outside of the tube. Parts of the cut edge of the other section are situated in reversed arrangement, firstly on the outside of the tube and then within the tube.
摘要翻译： 管，特别是香肠肠衣由相互连接的部分组成，连接点在连接之前具有大致与管的纵向轴线成直角并且彼此平行的切割边缘。 这些部分通过围绕管的外部延伸的胶带连接。 当具有彼此平行延伸的两个折叠边缘的管被平坦化时，从另一个相对的折叠边缘的第一折叠边缘延伸的一个部分的切割边缘的部分位于管内并且该切口的另一部分 从第二折叠边缘延伸到第一折叠边缘的边缘位于管的外侧。 另一部分的切割边缘的部分位于相反的布置中，首先在管的外侧，然后在管内。
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