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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06619377B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US10129727
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Jacqueline Etay , Marcel Garnier , Yves Delannoy , Jean-Marie Galpin , Jean-Yves Lamant , Pascal Gardin
发明人： Jacqueline Etay , Marcel Garnier , Yves Delannoy , Jean-Marie Galpin , Jean-Yves Lamant , Pascal Gardin
IPC分类号： B22D2702
CPC分类号： B22D11/115
摘要： The invention concerns a method which consists in: simultaneously subjecting the meniscus of the molten metal present in the ingot mould to the action of an axial alternating electromagnetic field tending to provide it with a general dome-like shape and to the action of a transverse direct electromagnetic field designed to attenuate the surface agitation of the meniscus. The implementing installation comprises an ingot mould (1) with cooled assembled plates (2, 3 and 4, 5) for casting metal slabs, an alternating current coil (17) enclosing the ingot mould at the meniscus (12) of the molten metal to produce an axial magnetic field, collinear with the casting axis (11), and a direct magnetic field winding passing through the large plates of the ingot mould at the meniscus (12) perpendicular to the casting axis.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，其特征在于：同时使铸锭模具中存在的熔融金属的弯月面同时经受轴向交变电磁场的作用，以使其具有一般的圆顶状形状和横向直线的作用 电磁场设计用于减弱半月板的表面搅动。 实施装置包括铸锭模具（1），其具有用于铸造金属板的冷却的组装板（2,3和4,5），将熔融金属的弯液面（12）上包围铸模的交流电线圈（17） 产生与铸造轴线（11）共线的轴向磁场，以及直接磁场绕组，其通过垂直于铸造轴线的弯液面（12）上的铸锭模具的大板。
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公开(公告)号：US5127941A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US541630
申请日：1990-06-21
IPC分类号： C22B7/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/004 , Y02P10/212
摘要： The invention relates to a process for separating the constituents of an alloy, especially an alloy comprising a refractory base metal and at least one nonrefractory additive metal, which consists in:heating said alloy by means for preferably continuous melting and casting of metals, while avoiding any chemical action on said alloy, and to at least one temperature and under controlled atmosphere permitting the boiling of at least one additive metal,collecting the distillation vapors of at least one additive metal, andcollecting, at the exit of said means for preferably continuous melting and casting, the substance resulting from the removal of at least one additive metal from the alloy.It also relates to a device for separating the constituents of an alloy comprising a refractory base metal and at least one nonrefractory additive metal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于分离合金的成分的方法，特别是包含耐火基底金属和至少一种不可逆添加剂金属的合金，其包括：通过优选连续熔融和铸造金属来加热所述合金，同时避免 对所述合金的任何化学作用，以及至少一个温度和受控的气氛，允许沸腾至少一种添加剂金属，收集至少一种添加剂金属的蒸馏蒸气，并在所述装置的出口处收集优选连续的 熔融和铸造，从合金中除去至少一种添加剂金属产生的物质。 它还涉及一种用于分离包含耐火贱金属和至少一种不可逆添加剂金属的合金的成分的装置。
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3.发明授权Inclusion decanting process for nickel-based superalloys and other metallic materials 失效镍基超级合金等金属材料的包含倾析工艺
公开(公告)号：US5102449A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US754316
申请日：1991-09-04
申请人： Christian A. B. Ducrocq , Marcel Garnier , Gerard Lemaitre , Pascal J. Rivat , Pierre M. Vernay
发明人： Christian A. B. Ducrocq , Marcel Garnier , Gerard Lemaitre , Pascal J. Rivat , Pierre M. Vernay
CPC分类号： C22B9/221 , C21C5/5241 , C22B9/16 , Y02P10/253 , Y10S75/96
摘要： In a method of remelting metallic materials, particularly nickel-based superalloys, in which the melting operation is carried out in a cooled copper crucible under clean vacuum conditions by means of electromagnetic inductors, the magnetic field applied to the mass of molten metal has a frequency between 50 Hz and 5.times.10.sup.6 Hz, preferably between 5.times.10.sup.3 Hz and 5.times.10.sup.5 Hz, so as to effect simultaneously electromagnetic stirring of the liquid metal and a surface concentration at the cold walls of the mass to be recast of all the non-conductive particles, especially ceramic inclusions, thereby achieving an inclusion decanting.
摘要翻译： 在重熔金属材料，特别是镍基超级合金的方法中，其中通过电磁感应器在清洁的真空条件下在冷却的铜坩埚中进行熔化操作，施加到熔融金属块的磁场具有频率 在50Hz和5×106Hz之间，优选在5×103Hz和5×105Hz之间，以便同时实现液态金属的电磁搅拌和在该物质的冷壁处的表面浓度，以重铸所有非导电颗粒，特别是陶瓷 夹杂物，从而实现包含倾析。
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4.发明授权Process for preparing especially metallic and semi-metallic bands of small thickness 失效制备特别是厚度小的金属和半金属带的方法
公开(公告)号：US4762653A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US925470
申请日：1986-10-30
摘要： The invention relates to the preparation of especially metallic or semi-metallic bands or sheets, particularly with a microcrystalline or amorphous structure.According to this process, an electrically conductive molten material is made to flow from a tank through a nozzle, to form a strip of substantially rectangular cross-section, which is subsequently solidified. According to the invention, the form of the strip of liquid material is stabilized, after it has been shaped and before solidification, as a result of a mechanical surface effect induced by an alternating magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别是金属或半金属带或片的制备，特别是与微晶或非晶结构。 根据该方法，使导电熔融材料从罐通过喷嘴流动，形成基本上矩形横截面的条，随后将其固化。 根据本发明，由于由交变磁场引起的机械表面效应，液体材料条的形状在其已经成型和凝固之前被稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US06174570B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09381296
申请日：1999-09-22
申请人： Bruno Jacques G{acute over (e)}rard Dambrine , Marcel Garnier , Jean Hamburger , Yves Christian Louis Alain Honnorat , Ludovic Edmond Camille Molliex , Jos{acute over (e)} Feigenblum , G{acute over (e)}rard Weiss
发明人： Bruno Jacques G{acute over (e)}rard Dambrine , Marcel Garnier , Jean Hamburger , Yves Christian Louis Alain Honnorat , Ludovic Edmond Camille Molliex , Jos{acute over (e)} Feigenblum , G{acute over (e)}rard Weiss
IPC分类号： B05D118
CPC分类号： C04B41/4584 , C03C25/16 , C03C25/46 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/90 , C23C2/006 , C23C2/24 , Y02T50/67 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/5133 , C04B41/5001 , C04B14/4693
摘要： The invention concerns a method for metal coating of fibres (15) by liquid process, said method being particularly but not exclusively designed for coating in thick and even layers (22) with metals and metal alloys having high melting point and reactivity. Said method is characterised in that it consists in moving along the stretched fibre (15) in the liquid metal maintained in levitation in a well (1), said fibre (15) passing through orifices (6, 7) provided in the well (1) wall (3), said orifices (6, 7) being arranged on either side of the liquid metal at places where the liquid metal (10) is not in contact with said wall (3).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过液体方法金属涂覆纤维（15）的方法，所述方法特别但不排他地设计用于在具有高熔点和反应性的金属和金属合金的厚层和均匀层（22）中进行涂层。 所述方法的特征在于，其沿着在井（1）中保持悬浮的液态金属中的拉伸纤维（15）移动，所述纤维（15）穿过设置在井（1）中的孔（6,7） ）壁（3），所述孔（6,7）在液体金属（10）不与所述壁（3）接触的位置处布置在液态金属的两侧。
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6.发明授权Electro-magnetic nozzle device for controlling a stream of liquid metal tapped from a crucible 失效用于控制来自可溶性液体金属液流的电磁喷嘴装置
公开(公告)号：US5074532A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US550491
申请日：1990-07-10
CPC分类号： B22D41/08 , B22D39/003
摘要： An electro-magnetic nozzle device for controlling the jet of liquid metal tapped at the outlet of a melting crucible comprises an electro-magnetic inductor and a magnetic field concentrator which surrounds the outlet of the crucible and is constituted by at least four three-dimensional sectors arranged evenly around the crucible outlet and separated from each other by radial slits, each sector having an internal water-cooled cavity, radially inner and outer walls of which the inner wall is of less height than the outer wall, and windings disposed in the inner and outer walls forming an electro-magnetic inductor.
摘要翻译： 用于控制在熔化坩埚出口处敲击的液态金属射流的电磁喷嘴装置包括一个电磁感应器和一个围绕坩埚出口的磁场集中器，它由至少四个三维扇区 均匀地布置在坩埚出口周围并且通过径向狭缝彼此分离，每个扇区具有内部水冷腔，径向内壁和外壁的内壁的高度小于外壁，并且设置在内壁中的绕组 和形成电磁感应器的外壁。
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7.发明授权Process and apparatus for preparing especially metallic and semi-metallic bands of small thickness 失效制备特别是厚度小的金属和半金属带的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4858675A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US189952
申请日：1988-05-03
摘要： The invention relates to the preparation of especially metallic or semi-metallic bands or sheets, particularly with a microcrystalline or amorphous structure. According to this process, an electrically conductive molten material is made to flow from a tank through a nozzle, to form a strip of substantially rectangular cross-section, which is subsequently solidified. According to the invention, the form of the strip of liquid material is stabilized, after it has been shaped and before solidification, as a result of a mechanical surface effect induced by an alternating magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别是金属或半金属带或片的制备，特别是与微晶或非晶结构。 根据该方法，使导电熔融材料从罐通过喷嘴流动，形成基本上矩形横截面的条，随后将其固化。 根据本发明，由于由交变磁场引起的机械表面效应，液体材料条的形状在其已经成型和凝固之前被稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US4154171A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US805336
申请日：1977-06-10
申请人： Marcel Garnier
发明人： Marcel Garnier
CPC分类号： B61B12/02 , B61B11/004
摘要： The invention relates to a skilift or chairlift having cable supporting wheels arranged in the form of an inverted V to allow the passing of the grips between the wheels. The wheel has a lining shaped as a half pneumatic tire and made of a quasi inelastic wear resistant material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有以倒V形式设置的电缆支撑轮的助推器或升降椅，以允许把手在车轮之间通过。 轮子具有形状为半充气轮胎并由准无弹性耐磨材料制成的衬里。
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9.发明授权Process and apparatus for the production of hollow bodies by continuously casting in a magnetic field 失效用于通过在磁场中连续铸造来生产中空体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4729422A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US797773
申请日：1985-11-08
申请人： Roland Ernst , Marcel Garnier , Michel Giroutru , Andre Gueussier , Rene Moreau , Pierre Peytavin
发明人： Roland Ernst , Marcel Garnier , Michel Giroutru , Andre Gueussier , Rene Moreau , Pierre Peytavin
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/00 , B22D11/04 , B22D11/041 , B22D11/115 , B22D13/02 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D11/115 , B22D11/006
摘要： The process and apparatus according to the invention concern continuous casting of hollow bodies of metals such as aluminum, copper, steels of all types, or other metals or alloys. The process comprises introducing the liquid metal into an annular space between an outer mold and an inner mandrel, the liquid metal being subjected in the vicinity of the mandrel to the action of a movable magnetic field which entrains it in an upward direction. The magnetic field is preferably generated by a magnetic rotor which is disposed in the mandrel. The process is used in particular for producing blanks intended for the production of non-welded pipes and tubes.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的方法和设备涉及连续铸造诸如铝，铜，所有类型的钢或其它金属或合金的金属中空体。 该方法包括将液态金属引入外模和内心轴之间的环形空间中，使液态金属在心轴附近受到沿向上方向夹带的可动磁场的作用。 磁场优选地由设置在心轴中的磁性转子产生。 该方法特别用于生产用于生产非焊接管和管的坯料。
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公开(公告)号：US4381777A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US225181
申请日：1981-01-13
申请人： Marcel Garnier
发明人： Marcel Garnier
CPC分类号： A61M5/20 , A61M2005/3289 , Y10S128/01
摘要： Anaesthetic may be injected directly into the bone using a syringe in combination with a mechanism for causing the syringe needle to oscillate about its axis. The mechanism may be driven by a drive unit of the type conventionally used to power dental instruments.
摘要翻译： 麻醉剂可以使用注射器与用于使注射器针头围绕其轴线振荡的机构组合而直接注射到骨骼中。 该机构可以由常规用于为牙科器械供电的驱动单元驱动。
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