摘要:
A novel aluminum antiperspirant active composition of enhanced efficacy is provided. The composition is activated by both heat and acid and characterized by having high HPLC Band III and high HPLC Band IV, prepared by the addition of an acid such as AlCl3 to (1) the aluminum calcium and/or strontium betaine solutions, where the calcium and/or strontium is derived from a soluble salt such as calcium and/or strontium chloride or nitrate and (2) the aluminum calcium and/or strontium glycine and/or betaine solutions, where calcium and/or strontium is from strongly alkaline calcium/strontium oxide or hydroxide. The novel aluminum compositions derived according to the invention have HPLC Band I of less than 2%; a Band III of at least 20%; a Band III/II ratio of at least about 0.7; and a Band IV of at least 20%.
摘要:
Basic aluminum chloride (BAC) and aluminum zirconium antiperspirant active of enhanced efficacy are proposed. The acid activated aluminum-zirconium composition having low contents of both glycine and zirconium with Band III/II ration of less than 0.5 is found to provide higher efficacy than the corresponding heat activated aluminum zirconium antiperspirant salt with high HPLC Band III/II ratio and having high contents of both glycine and zirconium at similar M/Cl ratio.According to present invention, the interactions between amino acid such as glycine and aluminum species in BAC and aluminum-zirconium solutions greatly reduce the effective amount of aluminum monomer species, which attributed to the reduced efficacy and stability of the corresponding solutions. The aluminum and aluminum-zirconium antiperspirant salt compositions of enhanced efficacy have low molar ratio of amino acid/or buffer to metal(s) of 0.2 and preferably less than 0.15, with metal(s) to chloride molar ratio of at least 1.1. Preferably the aluminum-zirconium salts have aluminum to zirconium atomic ratio of 6 to 10. The compositions are further activated by acid, such as aluminum chloride.
摘要翻译:提出碱性氯化铝(BAC)和铝锆止汗剂活性提高。 发现具有小于0.5的Band III / II比率的甘氨酸和锆的低含量的酸活化铝 - 锆组合物具有比具有高HPLC Band III / II比的相应的热活化铝锆止汗剂盐更高的效力,并且具有 甘氨酸和锆的含量相似,M / Cl比高。 根据本发明,氨基酸如BAC和铝 - 锆溶液中的甘氨酸和铝物质之间的相互作用大大降低了铝单体种类的有效量,这归因于相应溶液的功效和稳定性降低。 具有增强功效的铝和铝 - 锆止汗剂盐组合物的氨基酸/或缓冲剂与金属的摩尔比低于0.2,优选小于0.15,金属与氯化物的摩尔比至少为1.1。 铝 - 锆盐的铝与锆的原子比优选为6〜10。该组合物进一步由酸如氯化铝活化。
摘要:
An active or functional organic compound is solubilized in a phenylethyl ester, e.g. an aryl carboxylic ester of 2-phenylethyl alcohol, as a solvent, cosolvent or additive, to form a composition thereof. Representative active or functional organic compounds include personal care products, e.g. sunscreens containing UVA/UVB absorbing compounds, such as avobenzone and benzophenone-3. Such compositions also show increased critical wavelength and UVA/UVB absorbance ratio performance properties.
摘要:
A sunscreen concentrate in the form of a stable, uniform dispersion comprising, by weight:(a) about 30-65% of ultrafine titanium dioxide or zinc oxide, or mixtures thereof,(b) about 30-70% of an organic sunscreen agent, and(c) about 0.25-25% of a dispersing aid which is polyvinylpyrrolidone alkylated with a C.sub.4 -C.sub.36 alpha-olefin.
摘要:
An active or functional organic compound is solubilized in a phenylethyl ester, e.g. an aryl carboxylic ester of 2-phenylethyl alcohol, as a solvent, cosolvent or additive, to form a composition thereof. Representative active or functional organic compounds include personal care products, e.g. sunscreens containing UVA/UVB absorbing compounds, such as avobenzone and benzophenone-3. Such compositions also show increased critical wavelength and UVA/UVB absorbance ratio performance properties.
摘要:
A process is provided for the preparation of a novel polyaluminum calcium hydroxychloride composition of enhanced efficiency for water treatment, paper sizing, and antiperspirant applications. The polyaluminum calcium hydroxychloride compositions are prepared via the acidification of higher basicity reaction products to form mid-to-high basicity final products. Two methods are provided for the preparation of higher basicity products, contemplated in the first, and an aqueous acid solution, such as hydrochloric acid, aluminum chloride, or a mixture thereof, is mixed with a strong alkaline calcium salt such as calcium oxide or calcium carbonate and aluminum powder at temperatures greater than 60° C. In a second method, bauxite, aluminum hydrate, or aluminum metal, and calcium aluminate are mixed with hydrochloric acid and are reacted at high temperatures and/or elevated pressures for a certain period of time whereby, when the reaction is complete, the mixtures are filtered to obtain clear solutions. The final PAC-Ca solutions may be dried to powder to have a wide range of basicities from about 40% to about 80%. At lower basicities, the polyaluminum calcium hydroxychloride sales are used preferably as antiperspirants, while at higher basicities, the solutions are used preferably as water treatment chemicals.
摘要:
An active or functional organic compound is solubilized in a phenylethyl ester, e.g. an aryl carboxylic ester of 2-phenylethyl alcohol, as a solvent, cosolvent or additive, to form a composition thereof. Representative active or functional organic compounds include personal care products, e.g. sunscreens containing UVA/UVB absorbing compounds, such as avobenzone and benzophenone-3. Such compositions also show increased critical wavelength and UVA/UVB absorbance ratio performance properties.
摘要:
A product-structuring composition which forms a bilayer lamellar gel network in an oil-in-water system comprising (a) a cationic swellant which is a fatty acid adduct of amidopropyldimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl ammonium halide, and (b) a gellant blend of low HLB emulsifiers having a resultant HLB of about 1.5 to 4.5.
摘要:
Novel aluminum antiperspirant compositions of enhanced efficacy activated by both heat and acid are produced comprising basic aluminum salts of having the formula: Al2(OH)6-aXa wherein X is Cl−, Br−, l−, or NO3−, a is from abut 1.1 to about 1.7, with basic aluminum chloride being the preferred salt. When analyzed by SEC-HPLC at about 10% concentration (i.e., by 2% Al) in water, these compositions exhibit an SEC-HPLC Band I area of less than 10%, a Band III area of at least 20%, with a Band III/II area ratio of at least 0.7, a Band IV area of at least 20%, and have at least 60% aluminum species contained in Bands III and Band IV.
摘要翻译:产生由热和酸热活化的增强功效的新型铝止汗剂组合物,其包含具有下列通式的碱式铝盐:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> (OH)6-a X a <βin-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中 X是Cl - , - , - , - , - , - , - ,a为约1.1至约1.7,碱性氯化铝为优选的盐。 当通过SEC-HPLC在水中以约10%浓度(即,2%Al)分析时,这些组合物显示小于10%的SEC-HPLC带I面积,至少20%的Band III面积,其中a Band III / II面积比至少为0.7,Band IV面积至少为20%,并且在III组和Band IV中含有至少60%的铝种类。