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1.发明授权Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and ethanol 有权Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯和乙醇的共沸和类共沸组合物公开(公告)号：US08680037B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13321074
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Mark Robin
发明人： Mark Robin
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A62D1/0057 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C09K3/30 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/104 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/32 , C11D7/505 , C11D7/5054 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5077
摘要： Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with ethanol, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, methanol, E-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-pentene, 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, methyl acetate, acetone, chloroform, n-hexane or 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
摘要翻译： 公开了共沸或类共沸组合物。 共沸或类共沸组合物是Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯与乙醇的混合物，2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯，甲醇，E-1， 1,1,4,4,5,5,5-八氟-2-戊烯，2-溴-3,3,3-三氟丙烯，乙酸甲酯，丙酮，氯仿，正己烷或1-氯-3,3 ，3-三氟丙烯。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为发泡剂制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产制冷的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为溶剂的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产气溶胶产品的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为传热介质的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物扑灭或抑制火的过程。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为电介质的方法。
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2.发明授权Single crystal diamond elements having convex surfaces and methods of its fabrication 有权具有凸面的单晶金刚石元件及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US08309205B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US11995067
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Wilhelmus Gerarda Maria Nelissen , Herman Philip Godfried , Evert Pieter Houwman , Paulus Adrianus Cornelis Kriele , Johannes Cornelis Lamers , Gerrit Jan Pels , Bartholomeus Mathias Van Oerle , Paulus Geradus Hendricus Maria Spaay , Mark Robin McClymont , Christopher John Howard Wort , Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook
发明人： Wilhelmus Gerarda Maria Nelissen , Herman Philip Godfried , Evert Pieter Houwman , Paulus Adrianus Cornelis Kriele , Johannes Cornelis Lamers , Gerrit Jan Pels , Bartholomeus Mathias Van Oerle , Paulus Geradus Hendricus Maria Spaay , Mark Robin McClymont , Christopher John Howard Wort , Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B1/02 , B23K26/0006 , B23K26/3576 , B23K26/361 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/50 , G02B3/00 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24628
摘要： A single crystal diamond element having a convex surface is disclosed, the convex surface including a spherical segment for which the maximum peak to valley deviation from a perfect spherical surface is less than about 5 μm. Alternatively or in addition, the RMS deviation from a perfect spherical surface may be less than about 500 nm, or the RMS roughness less than about 30 nm. A single crystal diamond element with a radius of curvature less than about 20 mm is also disclosed. In one aspect a single crystal diamond element having a conical half-angle greater than about 10° is described. The invention also provides a method for forming a rotationally symmetrical surface on a single crystal diamond element, comprising rotating the element about a first axis, applying a laser beam to the element in a direction perpendicular to the first axis, and translating the laser beam in two dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the beam. If the two-dimensional path follows the arc of a circle a spherical surface may be formed. The invention also provides improving a spherical surface on a single crystal diamond element by pressing a rapidly rotating cup onto a slowly rotating element. The element may be a lens, in particular a solid immersion lens.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有凸面的单晶金刚石元件，该凸面包括与完美球面的最大峰谷偏差小于约5μm的球形段。 或者或另外，与完美球形表面的RMS偏差可以小于约500nm，或RMS粗糙度小于约30nm。 还公开了具有小于约20mm的曲率半径的单晶金刚石元件。 在一个方面，描述了具有大于约10°的锥形半角的单晶金刚石元件。 本发明还提供了一种用于在单晶金刚石元件上形成旋转对称表面的方法，包括围绕第一轴线旋转元件，在垂直于第一轴线的方向上向元件施加激光束，并将激光束 在垂直于光束方向的平面内的两个尺寸。 如果二维路径遵循圆弧，则可以形成球面。 本发明还通过将快速旋转的杯按压到缓慢旋转的元件上来改善单晶金刚石元件上的球形表面。 元件可以是透镜，特别是固体浸没透镜。
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3.发明申请AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE AND ETHANOL 有权Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLORORO-2-BUTENE和ETHANOL的AZEOTROPIC和AZEOTROPE-LIKE组合物公开(公告)号：US20120056124A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13321074
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Mark Robin
发明人： Mark Robin
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A62D1/0057 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C09K3/30 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/104 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/32 , C11D7/505 , C11D7/5054 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/5077
摘要： Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with ethanol, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, methanol, E-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-pentene, 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, methyl acetate, acetone, chloroform, n-hexane or 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
摘要翻译： 公开了共沸或类共沸组合物。 共沸或类共沸组合物是Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯与乙醇的混合物，2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯，甲醇，E-1， 1,1,4,4,5,5,5-八氟-2-戊烯，2-溴-3,3,3-三氟丙烯，乙酸甲酯，丙酮，氯仿，正己烷或1-氯-3,3 ，3-三氟丙烯。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为发泡剂制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产制冷的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为溶剂的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产气溶胶产品的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为传热介质的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物扑灭或抑制火的过程。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为电介质的方法。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090022951A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11995067
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Wilhelmus Gerarda Maria Nelissen , Herman Philip Godfried , Evert Pieter Houwman , Paulus Adrianus Cornelis Kriele , Johannes Cornelis Lamers , Gerrit Jan Pels , Bartholomeus Mathias Van Oerle , Paulus Gerardus Hendricus Maria Spaay , Mark Robin McClymont , Christopher John Howard Wort , Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook
发明人： Wilhelmus Gerarda Maria Nelissen , Herman Philip Godfried , Evert Pieter Houwman , Paulus Adrianus Cornelis Kriele , Johannes Cornelis Lamers , Gerrit Jan Pels , Bartholomeus Mathias Van Oerle , Paulus Gerardus Hendricus Maria Spaay , Mark Robin McClymont , Christopher John Howard Wort , Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook
CPC分类号： G02B1/02 , B23K26/0006 , B23K26/3576 , B23K26/361 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/50 , G02B3/00 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24628
摘要： A single crystal diamond element having a convex surface is disclosed, the convex surface including a spherical segment for which the maximum peak to valley deviation from a perfect spherical surface is less than about 5 μm. Alternatively or in addition, the RMS deviation from a perfect spherical surface may be less than about 500 nm, or the RMS roughness less than about 30 nm. A single crystal diamond element with a radius of curvature less than about 20 mm is also disclosed. In one aspect a single crystal diamond element having a conical half-angle greater than about 10° is described. The invention also provides a method for forming a rotationally symmetrical surface on a single crystal diamond element, comprising rotating the element about a first axis, applying a laser beam to the element in a direction perpendicular to the first axis, and translating the laser beam in two dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the beam. If the two-dimensional path follows the arc of a circle a spherical surface may be formed. The invention also provides improving a spherical surface on a single crystal diamond element by pressing a rapidly rotating cup onto a slowly rotating element. The element may be a lens, in particular a solid immersion lens.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有凸面的单晶金刚石元件，所述凸面包括与完美球面的最大峰谷偏差小于约5μm的球形段。 或者或另外，与完美球形表面的RMS偏差可以小于约500nm，或RMS粗糙度小于约30nm。 还公开了具有小于约20mm的曲率半径的单晶金刚石元件。 在一个方面，描述了具有大于约10°的锥形半角的单晶金刚石元件。 本发明还提供了一种用于在单晶金刚石元件上形成旋转对称表面的方法，包括围绕第一轴线旋转元件，在垂直于第一轴线的方向上向元件施加激光束，并将激光束 在垂直于光束方向的平面内的两个尺寸。 如果二维路径遵循圆弧，则可以形成球面。 本发明还通过将快速旋转的杯按压到缓慢旋转的元件上来改善单晶金刚石元件上的球形表面。 元件可以是透镜，特别是固体浸没透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20100150873A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12303872
申请日：2007-06-08
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel bacterium Yersinia entomophaga MH96 as deposited at DSMZ on 4 May 2006 and designated accession no. DSM 18238. The present invention also relates to substances obtained or derived from Yersinia entomophaga MH96, which retain biopesticide activity. Methods for protecting a plant from pest infestation which include applying to the plant or its environment an effective amount of Yersinia entomophaga MH96 or a product delivered from the bacterium are also described.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及2006年5月4日在DSMZ保藏的新型细菌耶尔森氏菌MH96， DSM 18238.本发明还涉及获得或衍生自保留生物农药活性的Yersinia entomophaga MH96的物质。 还描述了保护植物免受虫害侵害的方法，其包括向植物或其环境施用有效量的耶尔森菌（Hersinia entomophaga）MH96或从细菌递送的产物。
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6.发明申请AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE, TRANS-1,2-DICHLOROETHYLENE, AND 1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUOROBUTANE 失效Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLOROR-2-BOTENE，TRANS-1,2-DICHLOROETHYLENE和1,1,1,3,3-三氟甲磺酸的AZEOTROPIC和AZEOTROPE-LIKE组合物公开(公告)号：US20130119292A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13519004
申请日：2011-01-10
申请人： Mark Robin , Joan Ellen Bartelt
发明人： Mark Robin , Joan Ellen Bartelt
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C09K3/00 , A62D1/0057 , A62D1/0071 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2207/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/126
摘要： Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing afire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
摘要翻译： 公开了共沸或类共沸组合物。 共沸或类共沸组合物是Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯，反-1,2-二氯乙烯和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷的混合物。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为发泡剂制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产制冷的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为溶剂的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产气溶胶产品的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为传热介质的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物灭火或抑制的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为电介质的方法。
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7.发明授权Methods for preparing ethers, ether compositions, fluoroether fire extinguishing systems, mixtures and methods 失效制备醚，醚组合物，氟醚灭火系统，混合物和方法的方法公开(公告)号：US06849194B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10435455
申请日：2003-05-12
申请人： Mark Robin , Thomas F. Rowland , John Chien , Janet Boggs , Mitchel Cohn , Vicki Hedrick , Stephan Brandstadter
发明人： Mark Robin , Thomas F. Rowland , John Chien , Janet Boggs , Mitchel Cohn , Vicki Hedrick , Stephan Brandstadter
CPC分类号： C07C41/06 , A62D1/0057 , C07C41/22 , C07C43/12 , C07C43/123
摘要： Highly fluorinated, saturated, and unsaturated fluoroethers are efficient, economical, non-ozone-depleting fire extinguishing agents used alone or in blends with other fire extinguishing agents in total flooding and portable systems. Methods for producing ethers, halogenated ether intermediates, and fluoroethers are disclosed. Novel fluoroether compositions are disclosed. Fluoroether extinguishing mixtures, methods, and systems are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 高度氟化，饱和和不饱和氟醚是单独使用或与其他灭火剂在总淹没和便携式系统中混合使用的高效，经济，无臭氧消耗灭火剂。 公开了制备醚，卤代醚中间体和氟醚的方法。 公开了新的氟代醚组合物。 公开了氟醚灭火混合物，方法和系统。
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8.发明申请AZEOTROPIC AND AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE 有权Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLOROR-2-BUTENE的AZEOTROPIC和AZEOTROPE-LIKE组合物公开(公告)号：US20100078585A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12597499
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Mark Robin
发明人： Mark Robin
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , A62D1/0057 , A62D1/0092 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2207/04 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/104 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/22
摘要： Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, pentane, 2-methylbutane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, dimethoxymethane, or cyclopentane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics.
摘要翻译： 公开了共沸或类共沸组合物。 共沸或类共沸组合物是Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯与甲酸甲酯，戊烷，2-甲基丁烷，1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷的混合物 ，反-1,2-二氯乙烯，1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷，二甲氧基甲烷或环戊烷。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为发泡剂制备热塑性或热固性泡沫的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产制冷的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为溶剂的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物生产气溶胶产品的方法。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为传热介质的方法。 还公开了通过使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物扑灭或抑制火的过程。 还公开了使用这种共沸或类共沸组合物作为电介质的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080087686A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11580544
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Omer Markovsky , Moshe Peles , Mark Robin Sheridan , Vadim Genkin , Lior Lewinz
发明人： Omer Markovsky , Moshe Peles , Mark Robin Sheridan , Vadim Genkin , Lior Lewinz
IPC分类号： G01F11/00
摘要： An expulsion apparatus for the expulsion of a substance from a container includes a receptacle and a sealing unit. The receptacle serves to hold a container containing a substance. The sealing unit and the receptacle are connected in a way that causes pressurizing the sealing unit to substantially seal the receptacle, and that subsequent pressurization of the sealing unit pressurizes the sealed receptacle.
摘要翻译： 用于从容器中排出物质的排出装置包括容器和密封单元。 容器用于容纳含有物质的容器。 密封单元和容器以使得密封单元加压基本上密封容器的方式连接，并且密封单元的后续加压对密封容器加压。
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