摘要:
The invention relates to coated optical fibers comprising soft primary coatings and to such primary coatings for protecting glass optical fibers having a sufficient high resistance against cavitation. In particular, the primary coatings have a cavitation strength at which a tenth cavitation appears (σ10cav) of at least about 1.0 MPa as measured at a deformation rate of 0.20% min−1 and of at least about 1.4 times their storage modulus at 23° C. The coating preferably shows strain hardening in a relative Mooney plot, preferably has a strain energy release rate Go of about 20 J/m2 or more, and preferably has a low volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. The invention furthermore provides a method and apparatus for measuring the cavitation strength of a primary coating.
摘要:
A microporous film with improved resistance to elevated temperatures from a first, thermoplastic polymer, the internal and external surfaces of the film being provided with a continuous coating layer of a second polymer having a higher softening temperature than the first polymer and process for coating a film of a first polymer with a layer of a second polymer.
摘要:
The invention relates to coated optical fibers comprising soft primary coatings and to such primary coatings for protecting glass optical fibers having a sufficient high resistance against cavitation. In particular, the primary coatings have a cavitation strength at which a tenth cavitation appears (σ10cav) of at least about 1.0 MPa as measured at a deformation rate of 0.20% min−1 and of at least about 1.4 times their storage modulus at 23° C. The coating preferably shows strain hardening in a relative Mooney plot, preferably has a strain energy release rate Go of about 20 J/m2 or more, and preferably has a low volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. The invention furthermore provides a method and apparatus for measuring the cavitation strength of a primary coating.
摘要:
The invention relates to a thermoplastic moulded part comprising at least a polyolefin or a polycondensation polymer and reinforcing fibers, characterized in that 1 to 60 wt. % of the moulded part consists of reinforcing fibers with a length of between 0.8 and 15 mm, at least a portion of which is present partly in the center and partly in the non-porous dish surface, and that the moulded part has a porosity of between 5 and 95 vol. %. The invention also relates to a process for producing such a moulded part.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for bringing about a permanent connection between at least two components, one of which components is obtained by moulding of a thermoplastic elastomeric material, characterized in that the component is subjected to a treatment comprising the following steps: a. stretching of the component of thermoplastic elastomeric material b. relaxation of the component subjected to step (a) at ambient temperature c. placement of the component obtained sub (b) at the location of the desired connection in the object d. exposure to an increased temperature of at most about 20° C. below the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer. Application of the process of the invention, in particular during step (d), produces a shrunk connection which provides a permanent seal under tension.The invention may be applied for many types of connections and seals, for example body plugs, shrink-on sleeving, sealing rings, etc. Especially suitable, particularly in automotive applications, are copolyether esters.
摘要:
The invention relates to a thermoplastic molded part comprising at least a polyolefin or a polycondensation polymer and reinforcing fibers, characterized in that 1 to 60 wt. % of the molded part consists of reinforcing fibers with a length of between 0.8 and 15 mm, at least a portion of which is present partly in the center and partly in the non-porous dish surface, and that the molded part has a porosity of between 5 and 95 vol. %. The invention also relates to a process for producing such a molded part.
摘要:
The invention relates to coated optical fibers comprising soft primary coatings and to such primary coatings for protecting glass optical fibers having a sufficient high resistance against cavitation. In particular, the primary coatings have a cavitation strength at which a tenth cavitation appears (σ10cav) of at least about 1.0 MPa as measured at a deformation rate of 0.20% min−1 and of at least about 1.4 times their storage modulus at 23° C. The coating preferably shows strain hardening in a relative Mooney plot, preferably has a strain energy release rate Go of about 20 J/m2 or more, and preferably has a low volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. The invention furthermore provides a method and apparatus for measuring the cavitation strength of a primary coating.
摘要:
The invention relates to coated optical fibers comprising soft primary coatings and to such primary coatings for protecting glass optical fibers having a sufficient high resistance against cavitation. In particular, the primary coatings have a cavitation strength at which a tenth cavitation appears (σ10cav) of at least about 1.0 MPa as measured at a deformation rate of 0.20% min−1 and of at least about 1.4 times their storage modulus at 23° C. The coating preferably shows strain hardening in a relative Mooney plot, preferably has a strain energy release rate Go of about 20 J/m2 or more, and preferably has a low volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. The invention furthermore provides a method and apparatus for measuring the cavitation strength of a primary coating.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含柔性初级涂层的涂覆光纤以及用于保护具有足够高抗气蚀性的玻璃光纤的这种初级涂层。 特别地,主要涂层具有在0.20%的变形率下测量的至少约1.0MPa的第十次空化出现(第一次空穴)的气蚀强度, min -1,并且在23℃下的储能模量为至少约1.4倍。涂层优选在相对莫尼图中显示应变硬化,优选具有约20J / cm 2的应变能释放速率Go, m 2以上,优选具有低的体积热膨胀系数。 本发明还提供了用于测量初级涂层的空化强度的方法和装置。
摘要:
Polymer composition containing: A. 100-40 wt. % of a propylene block copolymer, with a melt index of at least 1.0 dg/min (230° C., 16 kg) and containing block a1 of propylene monomer units and optionally ethylene monomer units, and block a2 of propylene monomer units and ethylene monomer units; B. 0-30 wt. % of an impact modifier; C. 0-50 wt. % of filler, and D. 0.1-10 parts per 100 parts A1 of ultra high molecular weight polypropylene. These polymer compositions are useful for injection molding large parts at high injection rates without exhibiting surface defects.
摘要:
The invention relates to coated optical fibers comprising soft primary coatings and to such primary coatings for protecting glass optical fibers having a sufficient high resistance against cavitation. In particular, the primary coatings have a cavitation strength at which a tenth cavitation appears (σ10cav) of at least about 1.0 MPa as measured at a deformation rate of 0.20% min−1 and of at least about 1.4 times their storage modulus at 23° C. The coating preferably shows strain hardening in a relative Mooney plot, preferably has a strain energy release rate Go of about 20 J/m2 or more, and preferably has a low volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. The invention furthermore provides a method and apparatus for measuring the cavitation strength of a primary coating.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含柔性初级涂层的涂覆光纤以及用于保护具有足够高抗气蚀性的玻璃光纤的这种初级涂层。 特别地,初级涂层具有气穴强度,在该空化强度下,以0.20%min-1的变形速率和至少约1.4倍的储能模量测量,出现第十次空化(和(= 10cav))为至少约1.0MPa 23℃。涂层优选在相对门尼图中显示应变硬化,优选具有约20J / m 2或更大的应变能释放速率Go,并且优选地具有低的体积热膨胀系数。 本发明还提供了用于测量初级涂层的空化强度的方法和装置。