公开(公告)号：US4116006A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

申请号：US786897

申请日：1977-04-12

申请人： Marvin E. Wallis

发明人： Marvin E. Wallis

IPC分类号： B60K6/10 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01B21/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B61/06 ,  F02B73/00

CPC分类号： F02B61/06 ,  B60K6/105 ,  F01B21/00 ,  F02B73/00 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/6204 ,  Y10T74/2117

摘要： Disclosed is a modular engine assembly incorporating a primary engine, an auxiliary engine and a device for storing kinetic energy. The kinetic energy storage device is drivingly coupled to the primary engine. In response to demand for additional power, the auxiliary engine is selectively engaged with the energy storage device by a clutch. The auxiliary engine is thereby turned over and brought up to speed. Once the auxiliary engine is brought up to speed, fuel is supplied whereby the auxiliary engine starts or fires only after it is turning over at a high RPM. Once started, the auxiliary engine drives the transmission through the clutch and primary engine thus increasing available power upon demand.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括主发动机，辅助发动机和用于存储动能的装置的模块化发动机组件。 动能存储装置驱动地连接到主发动机。 为了响应对额外功率的需求，辅助发动机通过离合器选择性地与能量存储装置接合。 辅助发动机由此翻转并升高速度。 一旦辅助发动机达到速度，则供应燃料，由此辅助发动机只有在以高RPM转弯后才起动或起动。 一旦启动，辅助发动机通过离合器和主发动机驱动变速器，从而根据需要增加可用功率。

公开(公告)号：US4699311A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US930921

申请日：1986-11-17

申请人： Marvin E. Wallis

发明人： Marvin E. Wallis

IPC分类号： B65D85/32

CPC分类号： B65D85/324 ,  Y10S206/831

摘要： An improved egg carton comprising a container having a plurality of cup-shaped receptacles aligned in a plurality of rows, each of which are conformed to and adapted to receive a vertically positioned egg. A plurality of posts are positioned between the rows of eggs. The carton also includes a pair of upper sidewalls integrally hinged along hinge lines on opposite sides of the container. The upper sidewalls are normally biased toward a substantially horizontal position to permit eggs to be placed in the receptacles. The upper sidewalls have a sufficient length to extend at least to the outer edge of the first and last eggs in the rows of eggs and have a height sufficient to extend above the upper ends of the eggs when the upper sidewalls are aligned in a vertical position. A hot sealant is applied to the hinge lines, causing the upper sidewalls to remain in the vertical position. A clear plastic film is forced over and around upper portions of the eggs extending out of the container. The film is drawn down around a portion of the eggs adhering to the tops of the posts and also being secured to the hinge lines.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的蛋盒，包括具有多个排列成多列的杯形容器的容器，每个排杯都符合并适于容纳垂直定位的鸡蛋。 多个柱位于鸡蛋排之间。 纸箱还包括沿着容器的相对侧上的铰链线整体地铰接的一对上侧壁。 上侧壁通常朝向基本水平的位置偏置，以允许将蛋放置在容器中。 上侧壁具有足够的长度以至少延伸到卵排中的第一和最后一个卵的外边缘，并且当上侧壁在垂直位置对准时具有足以在卵上端上方延伸的高度 。 将热密封剂施加到铰链线，使得上侧壁保持在垂直位置。 强制将透明的塑料薄膜覆盖并延伸出容器外的蛋的上部。 将薄膜卷绕在附着在柱的顶部上的一部分蛋上，并且还被固定到铰链线上。

公开(公告)号：US4027485A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US652326

申请日：1976-01-26

申请人： Marvin E. Wallis

发明人： Marvin E. Wallis

IPC分类号： B60K6/10 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01B21/00 ,  F01C11/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B53/00 ,  F02B53/02 ,  F02B61/06 ,  F02B73/00 ,  F02B75/06 ,  F02D25/04 ,  F02N5/04 ,  F02N19/10 ,  F03G3/08

CPC分类号： B60K6/105 ,  F01B21/00 ,  F02B61/06 ,  F02B73/00 ,  F02B75/06 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/6204

摘要： Disclosed is a modular engine assembly incorporating a primary engine, an auxiliary engine and a device for storing kinetic energy. The kinetic energy storage device is drivingly coupled to the primary engine. In response to demand for additional power, the auxiliary engine is selectively engaged with the energy storage device by a clutch. The auxiliary engine is thereby turned over and brought up to speed. As the auxiliary engine is brought up to speed, its ignition is turned on and fuel is supplied in sequence whereby the auxiliary engine starts or fires only after it is turning over at a high RPM. Once started, the auxiliary engine drives the transmission through the clutch and primary engine thus increasing available power upon demand.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括主发动机，辅助发动机和用于存储动能的装置的模块化发动机组件。 动能存储装置驱动地连接到主发动机。 为了响应对额外功率的需求，辅助发动机通过离合器选择性地与能量存储装置接合。 辅助发动机由此翻转并升高速度。 当辅助发动机达到转速时，其点火开启并按顺序供应燃料，辅助发动机只有在高转速转动后启动或起动。 一旦启动，辅助发动机通过离合器和主发动机驱动变速器，从而根据需要增加可用功率。

公开(公告)号：US3978827A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-07

申请号：US589502

申请日：1975-06-23

申请人： Marvin E. Wallis

发明人： Marvin E. Wallis

IPC分类号： F02B43/10 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02D39/10 ,  F02B71/00

CPC分类号： F02B43/10 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02D39/10 ,  Y02T10/32

摘要： A piston engine employing a flywheel rotor, in lieu of a crankshaft, driven hydraulically by the piston. One end of a plunger is connected to the piston, the other end being slidably disposed in an hydraulic cylinder. In the combustion mode, fuel and oxygen are injected and spark ignited, both by the same variable speed D.C. speed control motor. The piston-driven plunger displaces hydraulic fluid in the cylinder through a high speed orifice to impinge against spaced cavity surfaces formed along the periphery of the flywheel rotor, thereby spinning the rotor. A slide valve is disposed in the orifice and is hydraulically connected to the cylinder so that pressure changes in the cylinder reciprocate the slide valve to provide momentary delay, during pressure build-up, and then release of the cylinder fluid, thereby increasing the fluid velocity. Hydraulic fluid is recirculated during an exhaust stroke wherein the piston is returned by injected air pressure.

摘要翻译： 采用飞轮转子的活塞发动机代替曲轴，由活塞液压驱动。 柱塞的一端连接到活塞，另一端可滑动地设置在液压缸中。 在燃烧模式下，燃料和氧气被注入并且通过相同的可变速度直流转速控制电动机点火。 活塞驱动的活塞通过高速孔将液压缸中的液压流体移动，以撞击沿着飞轮转子周边形成的间隔开的空腔表面，从而旋转转子。 滑阀设置在孔口中并且液压地连接到气缸，使得气缸中的压力变化使滑阀往复运动，以在压力建立期间提供瞬时延迟，然后释放气缸流体，从而增加流体速度 。 在排气冲程期间液压流体再循环，其中活塞通过喷射空气压力返回。

公开(公告)号：US4157084A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-05

申请号：US834875

申请日：1977-09-20

申请人： Marvin E. Wallis

发明人： Marvin E. Wallis

IPC分类号： F02M7/06 ,  F02M69/08 ,  F02M71/04 ,  F02N19/00 ,  F02N17/00 ,  F02B3/00

CPC分类号： F02N19/001 ,  F02M69/08 ,  F02M7/06 ,  F02M71/04

摘要： An air and fuel mixing device incorporates a Venturi throat or other mixing means for feeding a highly combustible mixture of fuel and pressurized air to an electrical fuel injector valve or directly to the intake manifold in a system for starting an internal combustion engine. The system replaces the choke in a conventional electrical ignition type internal combustion engine. The fuel injector valve is controlled to inject a limited quantity of a highly combustible atomized air-fuel mixture into the engine intake manifold during engine startup. Startup is achieved with minimum fuel waste and produces a minimum of exhaust pollutants. A modified form of the invention is shown as employed in a fuel injection type internal combustion engine system wherein high pressure air-fuel mixture is fed to the fuel injectors solely through use of a conventional low pressure fuel pump and air supply. The injectors operate to discharge a highly volatile, combustible, air-fuel mixture under pressure, instead of raw fuel thus significantly increasing combustion efficiency during engine startup to minimize fuel waste and reduce deleterious exhaust emissions. Another modified form of the invention is shown wherein the system is employed to feed a mixture of fuel and pressurized air to the engine intake manifold in response to an acceleration command from the engine throttle control during normal engine operation. This eliminates the need for the notoriously troublesome carburetor accelerator pump now in conventional use.

摘要翻译： 空气和燃料混合装置包括文丘里喉管或其他混合装置，用于将燃料和加压空气的高度可燃的混合物供给到电燃料喷射器阀，或直接用于启动内燃机的系统中的进气歧管。 该系统代替传统的点火式内燃机中的扼流圈。 燃料喷射阀被控制以在发动机起动期间将有限数量的高度可燃的雾化空气燃料混合物喷射到发动机进气歧管中。 启动是通过最少的燃料废物实现的，并产生最少的废气污染物。 本发明的改进形式用于燃料喷射型内燃机系统中，其中高压空气燃料混合物仅通过使用传统的低压燃料泵和空气供应被供给到燃料喷射器。 注射器用于在压力下排放高挥发性，可燃的空气燃料混合物，而不是原燃料，从而在发动机起动期间显着提高燃烧效率，以最小化燃料浪费并减少有害废气排放。 示出了本发明的另一种改进形式，其中该系统用于在正常发动机操作期间响应于来自发动机节气门控制的加速指令将燃料和加压空气的混合物供给到发动机进气歧管。 这就消除了在常规使用中对臭名昭着的化油器加速泵的需要。

公开(公告)号：US4027484A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US650374

申请日：1976-01-19

申请人： Marvin E. Wallis

发明人： Marvin E. Wallis

IPC分类号： B60K6/10 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01B21/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/06

CPC分类号： F01B21/00 ,  B60K6/105 ,  F02B75/06 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/6204

摘要： A modular engine assembly incorporating a "floating" flywheel coupled to a primary engine. An auxiliary engine selectively engages the flywheel via an automatic clutch which is responsive to a torque sensor mounted on the transmission drive shaft, to provide additional power as needed.

摘要翻译： 一个模块化的发动机组件，其结合有一个耦合到主发动机的“浮动”飞轮。 辅助发动机通过自动离合器选择性地接合飞轮，该自动离合器响应于安装在变速器驱动轴上的扭矩传感器，以根据需要提供额外的动力。

公开(公告)号：US3949556A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-13

申请号：US557746

申请日：1975-03-12

申请人： Marvin E. Wallis

发明人： Marvin E. Wallis

IPC分类号： B60K6/10 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F01B21/00 ,  F02B3/06

CPC分类号： F01B21/00 ,  B60K6/105 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/6204 ,  Y10T74/2121

摘要： A modular engine assembly incorporating a "floating" flywheel coupled to a primary engine. An auxiliary engine selectively engages the flywheel via an automatic clutch which is responsive to a torque sensor mounted on the transmission drive shaft, to provide additional power as needed.

摘要翻译： 一个模块化的发动机组件，其结合有一个耦合到主发动机的“浮动”飞轮。 辅助发动机通过自动离合器选择性地接合飞轮，该自动离合器响应于安装在变速器驱动轴上的扭矩传感器，以根据需要提供额外的动力。

公开(公告)号：US4043096A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

申请号：US285140

申请日：1975-08-31

申请人： Marvin E. Wallis

发明人： Marvin E. Wallis

IPC分类号： B65B33/00 ,  B65B7/16

CPC分类号： B65B33/00

摘要： In a packaging process in which a molten sheet of thermosetting or thermoplastic resin material is extruded and projected from a film forming head and the articles to be packaged are moved along a conveyor underlying the head so as to intercept the projected sheet of resin material and be enveloped and covered thereby, apparatus and method are disclosed for developing a suction or vacuum at a location beneath the conveyed articles substantially underlying the extruded sheet of resin. A pressure differential is created about each article, in which the pressure is substantially reduced about the lower or bottom surface so as to cause the intercepted, molten sheet of resin material to be drawn around the upper portions of the article and sealed about the perimeter of the article's bottom surface. Simultaneously with this wrapping and sealing, excess resin film is trimmed away from the article and collected in a scrap basket disposed in the air stream used in developing the suction effect. The suction further acts as a tensioning device to prevent the projected film from running with the packages. A blower unit is arranged to provide the suction at an intake opening thereof, while a discharge port of the same blower unit is disposed to direct cooling air on the packaged articles downstream of the film forming head. Also disclosed is a package including a container tray adapted to receive packageable contents and having a construction especially adapted for use in conjunction with the above-mentioned packaging process and apparatus.

摘要翻译： 在将热固性或热塑性树脂材料的熔融片材从成膜头挤出并投影的包装过程中，待包装的物品沿着头部下方的传送器移动，以便拦截突出的树脂材料，并且 被披露和覆盖的装置和方法被公开用于在基本上在挤出的树脂片材下面的被输送物品下方的位置处形成抽吸或真空。 产生关于每个制品的压力差，其中压力基本上围绕下表面或底表面减小，以便使被截留的熔融的树脂材料片材围绕制品的上部拉出并围绕 文章的底面。 在这种包装和密封的同时，将过剩的树脂膜从制品上修剪并收集在设置在用于显影抽吸效果的空气流中的废料篮中。 抽吸还用作张紧装置，以防止投影胶片与包装件一起运行。 鼓风机单元布置成在其进气口处提供吸力，同时设置相同鼓风机单元的排出口以将冷却空气引导到成膜头下游的包装物品上。 还公开了一种包装，其包括适于容纳可包装内容物的容器托盘，并且具有特别适用于与上述包装过程和装置结合使用的结构。