公开(公告)号：US5612090A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US467637

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Yasushi Fukui ,  Atsushi Ando ,  Yoshikazu Morita ,  Masanori Matsuno ,  Minoru Saito ,  Hideo Miyake ,  Masahiko Souda

发明人： Yasushi Fukui ,  Atsushi Ando ,  Yoshikazu Morita ,  Masanori Matsuno ,  Minoru Saito ,  Hideo Miyake ,  Masahiko Souda

IPC分类号： C23C14/08

CPC分类号： C23C14/081 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12667 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257

摘要： An iron-based heat-generating material excellent in oxidation resistance at an elevated temperature which comprises an iron-based alloy capable of generating heat by passing electricity therethrough and a coating of aluminum and oxygen formed on the surface of the alloy, the amount of the oxygen in the coating is less than the stoichiometric amount of oxygen in Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The material can be prepared by vacuum evaporation of Al onto the surface of the iron-based alloy wherein an oxygen partial pressure in a vacuum gaseous atmosphere for the vacuum evaporation is adjusted so that there is formed on the surface of the alloy a coating consisting of aluminum and oxygen, the amount of the oxygen in the coating being less than the stoichiometric amount of oxygen in Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. When the material is heated in ambient or oxidizing atmosphere, an outermost layer of the coating is rapidly converted to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.

公开(公告)号：US5429843A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US087731

申请日：1993-07-19

申请人： Katsuhiko Masaki ,  Minoru Saito ,  Hideo Miyake ,  Masahiko Souda ,  Yukihiro Morita ,  Yasushi Fukui

发明人： Katsuhiko Masaki ,  Minoru Saito ,  Hideo Miyake ,  Masahiko Souda ,  Yukihiro Morita ,  Yasushi Fukui

IPC分类号： C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/24 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/022 ,  C23C14/24

摘要： The surface of a steel material is irradiated with ion beams, held at a temperature of 100.degree.-400.degree. C. and then subjected to vapor deposition plating in vacuo. The vapor deposition plating may be performed by successively or simultaneously depositing different plating metals. The temperature control may use the sensible heat of the steel material, wherein the vapor deposition plating is applied to the surface of the steel material, which is in the temperature range of 100.degree.-400.degree. C. during cooling after ion beam irradiation, in a vacuum atmosphere. Since the surface of the steel material is held at a temperature of 100.degree.-400.degree.C., a lot of active spots remain on the surface. The active spots serve as starting points for the vapor deposition of the plating metals. The obtained plating layer is excellent in adhesiveness, workability, corrosion resistance and conformability to paint.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01511 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月19日 102（e）日期1993年7月19日PCT 1991年11月19日PCT PCT。 公开号WO93 / 10275 日期：1993年5月27日。钢材表面用离子束照射，保持在100〜400℃，真空蒸镀。 可以通过连续或同时沉积不同的电镀金属来进行蒸镀。 温度控制可以使用钢材的显热，其中在离子束照射之后的冷却期间，在钢材表面施加气相沉积电镀，其在100-400℃的温度范围内 真空气氛。 由于钢材的表面保持在100-400℃的温度下，表面上仍留有大量活性斑点。 活性斑点作为电镀金属气相沉积的起点。 所得到的镀层的粘合性，加工性，耐腐蚀性和涂料适应性优异。

公开(公告)号：US5631090A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US155373

申请日：1993-11-22

申请人： Yasushi Fukui ,  Atsushi Ando ,  Yoshikazu Morita ,  Masanori Matsuno ,  Minoru Saito ,  Hideo Miyake ,  Masahiko Souda

发明人： Yasushi Fukui ,  Atsushi Ando ,  Yoshikazu Morita ,  Masanori Matsuno ,  Minoru Saito ,  Hideo Miyake ,  Masahiko Souda

IPC分类号： C23C14/08 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/081 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12667 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257

摘要： An iron-based heat-generating material excellent in oxidation resistance at an elevated temperature which comprises an iron-based alloy capable of generating heat by passing electricity therethrough and a coating of aluminum and oxygen formed on the surface of the alloy, the amount of the oxygen in the coating is less than the stoichiometric amount of oxygen in Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The material can be prepared by vacuum evaporation of Al onto the surface of the iron-based alloy wherein an oxygen partial pressure in a vacuum gaseous atmosphere for the vacuum evaporation is adjusted so that there is formed on the surface of the alloy a coating consisting of aluminum and oxygen, the amount of the oxygen in the coating being less than the stoichiometric amount of oxygen in Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. When the material is heated in ambient or oxidizing atmosphere, an outermost layer of the coating is rapidly converted to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.

摘要翻译： 一种在高温下耐氧化性优异的铁基发热材料，其特征在于，包括能够通过使其通过电而产生热量的铁基合金和在合金表面形成的铝和氧的涂层， 涂层中的氧少于Al2O3中化学计量的氧。 可以通过将铝真空蒸发到铁基合金的表面上来制备材料，其中调节用于真空蒸发的真空气体气氛中的氧分压，使得在合金表面上形成由 铝和氧，涂层中氧的量小于Al2O3中化学计量的氧量。 当材料在环境或氧化气氛中加热时，涂层的最外层迅速转化成Al2O3。