Method of removing iodine compounds from crude acetic anhydride
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of removing iodine compounds from crude acetic anhydride 失效
    从粗乙酸酐中除去碘化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5653853A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US657427

    申请日:1996-06-03

    CPC分类号: C07C51/573 Y10S203/20

    摘要: A process by which iodine compounds contained in crude acetic anhydride or a mixture of crude acetic anhydride and crude acetic acid can be converted into methyl iodide having a low boiling point and which can be separated by distillation and efficiently removed by the combination of the conversion step with the heat treatment step and distillation step. The process includes the steps of heat-treating the crude acetic anhydride or the mixture of crude acetic anhydride and crude acetic acid in the presence of methanol and/or methyl acetate in a treatment tank and distilling the heat-treated crude acetic anhydride or the heat-treated mixture of crude acetic anhydride and crude acetic acid, in the presence of an alkali metal salt and/or an alkaline earth metal salt if necessary.

    摘要翻译: 将粗制乙酸酐或粗乙酸酐与粗乙酸的混合物中含有的碘化合物转化成沸点低的甲基碘,通过蒸馏分离并通过转化步骤的组合有效除去的方法 用热处理步骤和蒸馏步骤。 该方法包括在处理槽中在甲醇和/或乙酸甲酯的存在下,将粗乙酸酐或粗乙酸酐与粗乙酸的混合物进行热处理并蒸馏经热处理的粗乙酸酐或热 如果需要,在碱金属盐和/或碱土金属盐的存在下,将粗乙酸酐和粗乙酸的混合物混合。

    Process for the preparation of acetic acid
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of acetic acid 失效
    乙酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5672744A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US459161

    申请日:1995-06-02

    CPC分类号: C07C51/12

    摘要: By employing a process for the preparation of acetic acid which comprises carbonylating methanol with carbon monoxide in a first reactor in the presence of a reaction fluid comprising a rhodium catalyst, methyl iodide, an iodide salt, methyl acetate and water, while continuously withdrawing the reaction fluid from the first reactor and introducing it into a flash zone to separate it into an evaporated part and an unevaporated part, characterized in that second reactor is provided between the first reactor and the flash zone and methanol is carbonylated with the carbon monoxide contained in the reaction fluid in a state in which it is dissolved therein in the second reactor with a residence time of 7 to 60 seconds at 150.degree. to 220.degree. C., the carbon monoxide contained in the reaction fluid withdrawn from the first reactor in a state in which it is dissolved therein can be converted into acetic acid in the second reactor through the same carbonylation as that occurring in the first reactor, which enables effective use and high recovery of carbon monoxide.

    摘要翻译: 通过采用一种制备乙酸的方法,该方法包括在包含铑催化剂,甲基碘,碘化物盐,乙酸甲酯和水的反应流体存在下,在第一反应器中用一氧化碳羰基化甲醇,同时连续地抽出反应 流体从第一反应器并将其引入闪蒸区以将其分离成蒸发部分和未蒸发部分,其特征在于,在第一反应器和闪蒸区之间提供第二反应器,并且甲醇与包含在第一反应器中的一氧化碳羰基化 在第二反应器中以150℃至220℃停留时间为7至60秒的状态将反应流体以第一反应器中的状态从第一反应器中排出的一氧化碳 其溶解在其中可以通过与在第一反应器中发生的相同的羰基化在第二反应器中转化为乙酸 可以有效利用和高回收一氧化碳。

    Process for producing porous, spherical particles
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing porous, spherical particles 失效
    生产多孔,球形颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4937081A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US144042

    申请日:1988-01-14

    申请人: Masahiro Kagotani

    发明人: Masahiro Kagotani

    IPC分类号: A61K9/16 C08J3/14

    摘要: A process for producing porous, spherical particles of cellulose fatty acid esters which comprises dissolving a cellulose fatty acid ester and a gelling agent therefor in an organic solvent, adding the solution thus obtained to an aqueous medium with stirring to form droplets, converting said droplets to gel particles of cellulose fatty acid ester in the presence or absence of a gelation accelerator, and separating porous, spherical particles of cellulose fatty acid ester.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产纤维素脂肪酸酯的多孔,球形颗粒的方法,其包括将纤维素脂肪酸酯和其胶凝剂溶于有机溶剂中,将所得溶液在搅拌下加入到水性介质中以形成液滴,将所述液滴转化为 在存在或不存在凝胶促进剂的情况下,将纤维素脂肪酸酯的凝胶颗粒分离,并分离出纤维素脂肪酸酯的多孔,球形颗粒。

    Process for selectively deacetylating acetyl derivatives of saccharides
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for selectively deacetylating acetyl derivatives of saccharides 失效
    选择性脱乙酰化糖类的乙酰衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4764605A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-16

    申请号:US809970

    申请日:1985-12-17

    CPC分类号: C07H13/04 C07H1/00 C07H15/04

    摘要: A process for selectively deacetylating an acetyl derivative of a saccharide is described, comprising treating an acetyl derivative of a monosaccharide or oligosaccharide using a mixture of an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide/aqueous hydrogen peroxide/organic solvent to selectively hydrolyze acetate bonds at specific positions in the molecule, and thereby obtain a partially hydrolyzed acetyl derivative of a saccharide.

    摘要翻译: 描述了选择性脱乙酰化糖类的乙酰衍生物的方法,包括使用碱金属氢氧化物水溶液/过氧化氢水溶液/有机溶剂的混合物处理单糖或寡糖的乙酰衍生物,以选择性地水解特定位置的乙酸根 在分子中,从而得到部分水解的糖的乙酰衍生物。

    Preparation of acetyl compounds
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of acetyl compounds 失效
    乙酰化合物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4603020A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-29

    申请号:US624635

    申请日:1984-06-26

    CPC分类号: C07C51/56

    摘要: An O-acetyl compound, such as acetic anhydride, is prepared by carbonylating the corresponding O-methyl compound, such as methyl acetate, by heating the latter at 130.degree. to 250.degree. C. with carbon monoxide of a partial pressure of 1 to 100 kg/cm.sup.2 G in the presence of a rhodium catalyst and a iodine compound, whereby the reaction is caused to take place in a reaction solution containing a carboxylic acid in the presence of an aluminum accelerator and a rhodium catalyst treated with hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 通过将相应的O-甲基化合物如乙酸甲酯羰基化,通过将其在130-250℃下加热,分压为1至100的一氧化碳来制备O-乙酰基化合物,例如乙酸酐 kg / cm 2,在铑催化剂和碘化合物的存在下,在铝加速剂和用氢处理的铑催化剂的存在下,在含有羧酸的反应溶液中进行反应。

    Photocatalyst-containing coating composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Photocatalyst-containing coating composition 有权
    含光催化剂的涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5981425A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US285056

    申请日:1999-04-02

    CPC分类号: B01J35/004 B01J35/002

    摘要: A coating composition which is excellent in water resistance, weatherability and durability and can maintain its appearance for a prolonged period of time can be provided. A coating composition comprising a coating component and a photocatalyst containing calcium phosphate and titanium oxide is disclosed. As the photocatalyst, use is made of titanium oxide particles partially covered thereon with calcium phosphate, or porous body coated thereon with a film of titanium oxide, the film of titanium oxide being further covered partially thereon with calcium phosphate. The crystal form of titanium oxide is preferably anatase. The organic coating includes vinyl-type synthetic resin emulsions, and the inorganic coating is e.g. a solution containing a metal alkoxide for forming a film by a sol-gel method.

    摘要翻译: 可以提供耐水性,耐气候性和耐久性优异并能够长时间保持其外观的涂料组合物。 公开了一种包含涂料组分和含有磷酸钙和氧化钛的光催化剂的涂料组合物。 作为光催化剂,使用部分被磷酸钙覆盖的氧化钛粒子或其上涂覆有氧化钛膜的多孔体,二氧化钛膜还被磷酸钙部分地覆盖。 氧化钛的晶体形式优选为锐钛矿型。 有机涂层包括乙烯基型合成树脂乳液,无机涂层是例如。 含有通过溶胶 - 凝胶法形成膜的金属醇盐的溶液。