Fuel cell with fuel-stoichiometric ratio control portion
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell with fuel-stoichiometric ratio control portion 有权
    具有燃料 - 化学计量比控制部分的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08268497B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12137951

    申请日:2008-06-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell stack including a plurality of fuel cells connected in series; a fuel supply portion supplying a fuel to each fuel cell; a current regulation portion regulating an electric current flowing from the fuel cell stack in such a way that an output voltage of the fuel cell stack is a predetermined set voltage; a voltage detection portion detecting an output voltage of each fuel cell; a fuel-supply control portion regulating a fuel supply to each fuel cell by the fuel supply portion in such a way that the difference decreases between an output voltage of each fuel cell detected by the voltage detection portion; a fuel-stoichiometric ratio detection portion detecting a fuel stoichiometric ratio of the fuel cell stack; and a fuel-stoichiometric ratio control portion regulating the set voltage in such a way that a fuel stoichiometric ratio detected by the fuel-stoichiometric ratio detection portion is a target fuel stoichiometric ratio set in advance.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池堆,其包括串联连接的多个燃料电池; 向各燃料电池供给燃料的燃料供给部; 调节从燃料电池堆流出的电流的电流调节部,使得燃料电池堆的输出电压为规定的设定电压; 检测各燃料电池的输出电压的电压检测部; 燃料供给控制部,其通过燃料供给部调节向各燃料电池的燃料供给,使得由所述电压检测部检测出的各燃料电池的输出电压之差降低; 检测燃料电池堆的燃料化学计量比的燃料 - 化学计量比检测部分; 以及燃料 - 化学计量比控制部分,其调节设定电压,使得由燃料 - 化学计量比检测部分检测的燃料化学计量比是预先设定的目标燃料化学计量比。

    IMAGING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    IMAGING APPARATUS 失效
    成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120076484A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13074270

    申请日:2011-03-29

    IPC分类号: G03B9/02 G03B9/08 G03B35/08

    摘要: An imaging apparatus includes: an image-pickup lens; a shutter partitioned into a plurality of sections along a first direction and allowed to open and close for each of the plurality of sections; a stop adjusting an amount of light; and a drive section driving the shutter and the stop. The drive section controls the shutter in such a manner that any one of the sections of the shutter is opened and the remaining sections are closed, and drives the stop in such a manner that passage of a flux of light through the open section is limited to a larger extent in a second direction than in the first direction, the second direction being orthogonal to the first direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种成像装置,包括:摄像透镜; 沿着第一方向分隔成多个部分并且允许所述多个部分中的每一个部分打开和关闭的快门; 停止调整光量; 以及驱动挡板和挡块的驱动部。 驱动部分以这样的方式控制快门,使得快门的任何一个部分被打开,并且剩余的部分被关闭,并且以使得通过开口部分的光通量被限制到 在第二方向上比在第一方向上更大的程度,第二方向与第一方向正交。

    Secondary cell replacing method
    3.
    发明授权
    Secondary cell replacing method 失效
    二次电池更换方法

    公开(公告)号:US07998609B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12615095

    申请日:2009-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01M10/48 H02J7/00

    摘要: In a pre-replacement process, a replacement battery module is provided with a memory effect before being dispatched, by performing at least one of the process of performing a cyclic charge/discharge operation on the replacement battery module while limiting the width of SOC change to an intermediate range, and the process of setting an initial SOC and then letting the replacement battery module stand for a predetermined time in an environment of temperature above normal temperature. This pre-replacement process substantially eliminates the difference between the voltage characteristic of the replacement battery module yet to be used and the voltage characteristic of a battery module having a history of use, thereby achieving a uniform voltage characteristic of a battery pack as a whole.

    摘要翻译: 在预更换处理中,通过对更换电池模块执行循环充电/放电操作的过程中的至少一个,同时将SOC变化的宽度限制为 中间范围,以及设定初始SOC的处理,然后在更高于常温的环境中放置更换电池模块预定时间。 这种预置换过程基本上消除了待使用的替换电池模块的电压特性与具有使用历史的电池模块的电压特性之间的差异,从而实现了电池组整体的均匀的电压特性。

    Power supply device
    4.
    发明授权
    Power supply device 有权
    电源设备

    公开(公告)号:US07994765B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US11882972

    申请日:2007-08-08

    IPC分类号: G05F1/56 G05F1/563 G05F1/565

    摘要: A power supply device, comprising first and second lead terminals for connection with a load, a fuel cell, an energy storage element connected between the first and second lead terminals, a synchronous-rectification switching power-source portion for converting the output voltage of the fuel cell to the output voltage of the energy storage element and outputting it to the first and second lead terminals, and a current-detecting portion for detecting the output current of the fuel cell, the switching power-source portion further comprising a first switching element connected to the energy storage element in series, a second switching element connected to the energy storage element in parallel, and a simultaneous-turn-off controller for turning off the first and second switching elements simultaneously when the output current detected by the current-detecting portion is not larger than a preset current threshold.

    摘要翻译: 一种电源装置,包括用于与负载连接的第一和第二引线端子,燃料电池,连接在第一和第二引线端子之间的能量存储元件,同步整流开关电源部分,用于将 燃料电池到能量存储元件的输出电压并将其输出到第一和第二引线端子;以及电流检测部分,用于检测燃料电池的输出电流,开关电源部分还包括第一开关元件 与能量存储元件串联连接的第二开关元件和并联的能量存储元件的第二开关元件,以及同时关断控制器,用于当由电流检测检测到的输出电流同时断开第一和第二开关元件时 部分不大于预设电流阈值。

    Power supply
    6.
    发明授权
    Power supply 有权
    电源

    公开(公告)号:US07719252B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11628778

    申请日:2005-09-16

    IPC分类号: G05F5/00

    摘要: A power supply is provided, which is capable of stabilizing a generated output of the fuel cell using neither a voltage nor a current outputted from the fuel cell as a negative feedback signal. The power supply includes a fuel cell 110, a DC-DC converter 120 that adjusts a voltage outputted from the fuel cell 110 according to a PWM signal and then outputs the voltage to a load device 200, a switching controller 130 that generates the PWM signal and outputs this signal to the DC-DC converter 120, a voltmeter 140 that measures a voltage Vout outputted from the DC-DC converter 120, and a rechargeable battery 150 connected to the load device 200 in parallel. The DC-DC converter 120 calculates a duty ratio of the PWM signal by performing a specific computation using the voltage Vout and a target fuel cell voltage Vt.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电源,其能够使用既不是电压也不使用从燃料电池输出的电流作为负反馈信号来稳定所产生的燃料电池的输出。 电源包括根据PWM信号调节从燃料电池110输出的电压的燃料电池110,DC-DC转换器120,然后将电压输出到负载装置200,产生PWM信号的开关控制器130 并将该信号输出到DC-DC转换器120,测量从DC-DC转换器120输出的电压Vout的电压计140和并联连接到负载装置200的可再充电电池150。 DC-DC转换器120通过使用电压Vout和目标燃料电池电压Vt进行特定的运算来计算PWM信号的占空比。

    Electronic equipment, and battery pack and load apparatus used in the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Electronic equipment, and battery pack and load apparatus used in the same 失效
    电子设备,电池组及负载装置均采用

    公开(公告)号:US07692330B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11477803

    申请日:2006-06-30

    IPC分类号: H02J1/12

    摘要: Electronic equipment is provided in which a bi-directional voltage converter is connected between a fuel cell and a secondary battery, and a load apparatus is connected in parallel to the fuel cell. Further, if a plurality of voltage converters are provided, when each output voltage is closer to an output voltage of the secondary battery than an output voltage of the fuel cell, they are classified into a first voltage-converter group, while being closer to the output voltage of the fuel cell than the output voltage of the secondary battery, they are sorted out as a second voltage-converter group. Then, the secondary battery is connected in parallel to the first voltage-converter group and the fuel cell is connected in parallel to the second voltage-converter group.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电子设备,其中双向电压转换器连接在燃料电池和二次电池之间,并且负载装置与燃料电池并联连接。 此外,如果设置多个电压转换器,则当每个输出电压比燃料电池的输出电压更接近于二次电池的输出电压时,它们被分类为第一电压转换器组,同时更靠近 燃料电池的输出电压与二次电池的输出电压相比,它们被分类为第二电压转换器组。 然后,二次电池与第一电压转换器组并联连接,并且燃料电池与第二电压转换器组并联连接。

    Method for operating fuel cell and fuel cell system
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for operating fuel cell and fuel cell system 失效
    运行燃料电池和燃料电池系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07682716B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US10872584

    申请日:2004-06-21

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/10

    摘要: A method for operating a direct methanol fuel cell is provided. The fuel cell includes a fuel cell main body having a fuel electrode and an air electrode disposed in opposing positions on either side of an electrolyte film. In this method, an aqueous methanol solution is supplied directly to the fuel electrode. A quantity of the aqueous methanol solution supplied is controlled in accordance with an electric current value drawn from the fuel cell main body so as to minimize a quantity of unused methanol within a discharge fluid discharged from the fuel electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种操作直接甲醇燃料电池的方法。 燃料电池包括具有燃料电极的燃料电池主体和设置在电解质膜两侧的相对位置的空气电极。 在该方法中,将甲醇水溶液直接供给到燃料电极。 根据从燃料电池主体抽出的电流值来控制供给的甲醇水溶液的量,以便使从燃料电极排出的排出流体中的未使用的甲醇的量最小化。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CIRCUMFERENTIALLY DEPLOYING TYPE OF STATOR COIL AND MOTOR USING THE STATOR COIL
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CIRCUMFERENTIALLY DEPLOYING TYPE OF STATOR COIL AND MOTOR USING THE STATOR COIL 有权
    使用定子线圈制造循环型定子线圈和电机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090199393A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:US12370880

    申请日:2009-02-13

    IPC分类号: H02K15/04

    摘要: A stator coil to be wound in and around a stator is manufactured. An insulating-coating conducting wire is bent to alternately provide the wire with slot-held conductor sections held in slots of the stator and a coil-end conductor section mutually connecting the slot-held conductor sections outside the slots. The coil-end conductor section is deployed outside the stator in the circumferential direction thereof. In manufacturing the stator coil, three or more pairs of molds are located along a portion of the wire in its longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals. The coil-end conductor section is formed by moving the molds along a direction allowing paired molds of each mold to come closer to each other, and the slot-held conductor sections is formed by moving the molds, in parallel, in both a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction thereof.

    摘要翻译: 制造在定子上并围绕定子的定子线圈。 弯曲绝缘涂层导线以交替地为导线提供保持在定子的槽中的槽保持的导体部分,以及线圈端部导体部分,其相互连接狭槽保持的导体部分。 线圈端部导体部在其周向配置在定子的外侧。 在制造定子线圈时,以预定的间隔沿着线的一部分在其纵向方向上设置三对或更多对模具。 线圈端部导体部通过使模具沿着允许各个模具的成对模具的方向移动的方式而形成,并且通过使模具平行地在垂直方向上移动而形成狭缝保持导体部 相对于其长度方向及其长度方向。

    Method of manufacturing gear from metal sheet and the gear manufactured by the method
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of manufacturing gear from metal sheet and the gear manufactured by the method 审中-公开
    从金属板和通过该方法制造的齿轮制造齿轮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090090007A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12285353

    申请日:2008-10-02

    IPC分类号: B23P15/14 F16H55/00

    摘要: A gear is manufactured in a half blanking stage, a punching stage and a separating stage. In the half blanking stage, half blanking is performed for a columnar portion of a metal sheet. A part of an outer circumferential surface of the blank is disconnected from the other portion of the sheet, while the other part of the outer circumferential surface of the blank is connected with the other portion of the sheet. In the punching stage, an inner portion of the blank is punched in a punching direction to form teeth on an inner circumferential surface of the blank. In the separating stage, the blank is separated from the other portion of the sheet as a gear toward a separation direction opposite to the punching direction by disconnecting the other part of the outer circumferential surface of the blank from the other portion of the sheet.

    摘要翻译: 在半冲切阶段,冲压阶段和分离阶段制造齿轮。 在半冲切阶段,对金属板的柱状部分进行半冲切。 坯料的外周面的一部分与片材的​​另一部分分离,而坯料的外周面的另一部分与片材的​​另一部分连接。 在冲压阶段,坯料的内部在冲压方向上冲压,以在坯料的内圆周表面上形成齿。 在分离阶段,通过将坯料的外周面的另一部分与片材的​​另一部分断开,坯料与片材的另一部分作为齿轮分离成与冲孔方向相反的分离方向。