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公开(公告)号：US06903577B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10439492
申请日：2003-05-16
IPC分类号： H03K5/00 , H03K5/14 , H03K19/0175
CPC分类号： H03K5/13 , H03K2005/00156
摘要： An input signal (SIN) is inverted by an inverter (101), and the inverted input signal is entered into a tri-state type inverter (104). An output portion of this inverter is connected via a delay path (105) to an input portion of an operational amplifier (106). This operational amplifier owns a hysteresis characteristic with respect to a signal entered thereinto. An exclusive-OR gate circuit (103) controls to set the output state of the inverter to a low impedance state upon receipt of a signal (S11) obtained by inverting the input signal, and controls to set the output state of the inverter to a high impedance state upon receipt of a signal (S16) output from the operational amplifier. As a result, an amplitude of a signal (S15) is limited to a constant amplitude in response to the hysteresis characteristic of the operational amplifier (106), and a delay time is made constant.
摘要翻译： 输入信号（SIN）由逆变器（101）反相，反相输入信号进入三态逆变器（104）。 该反相器的输出部分经由延迟路径（105）连接到运算放大器（106）的输入部分。 该运算放大器相对于输入的信号具有滞后特性。 异或门电路（103）控制在接收到通过反相输入信号获得的信号（S11）时将逆变器的输出状态设置为低阻抗状态，并且控制将逆变器的输出状态设置为 在接收到从运算放大器输出的信号（S16）时的高阻抗状态。 结果，响应于运算放大器（106）的滞后特性，信号（S 15）的幅度被限制到恒定幅度，并且延迟时间变得恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US6130948A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US937766
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Masamitsu Hirano , Noro Masao
发明人： Masamitsu Hirano , Noro Masao
CPC分类号： H04S1/002
摘要： A sound field expanding apparatus is formed from an L-channel sound field expanding circuit and an R-channel sound field expanding circuit that have substantially the same circuit structure. Left and right stereophonic input signals of two channels are input in the L-channel sound field expanding circuit and the R-channel sound field expanding circuit, respectively. The L-channel sound field expanding circuit and the R-channel sound field expanding circuit include a first amplitude/phase characteristic changing circuit and a second amplitude/phase characteristic changing circuit, respectively. The first amplitude/phase characteristic changing circuit and the second amplitude/phase characteristic changing circuit add specified amplitude/phase characteristics to the respective input signals to generate a specified sound field expanding effect. The first and second amplitude/phase characteristic changing circuits are formed on a single IC chip with switched capacitor filters, and have the same structure for both of the first and second amplitude/phase characteristic changing circuits.
摘要翻译： 声场扩展装置由具有大致相同电路结构的L声道声场扩展电路和R声道声场扩展电路形成。 分别在L声道声场扩展电路和R声道声场扩展电路中输入两声道的左右立体声输入信号。 L声道声场扩展电路和R声道声场扩展电路分别包括第一幅度/相位特性改变电路和第二幅度/相位特性改变电路。 第一幅度/相位特性改变电路和第二幅度/相位特性改变电路向各个输入信号增加指定的幅度/相位特性，以产生指定的声场扩展效果。 第一和第二幅度/相位特性变化电路形成在具有开关电容器滤波器的单个IC芯片上，并且对于第一和第二幅度/相位特性变化电路都具有相同的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US6002977A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US982380
申请日：1997-12-02
申请人： Masamitsu Hirano , Yoichi Sato
发明人： Masamitsu Hirano , Yoichi Sato
CPC分类号： F16H61/16 , F16H2059/506 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/0213 , Y10T477/692
摘要： A control system for a vehicle with an automatic transmission adapted to prohibit the upshifting from a second shift stage to a third shift stage upon generation of a slipping of driven wheels. When an accelerator pedal is depressed to increase the throttle opening degree TH in order to permit the vehicle to be started to travel on an icy surface and the like having a lower road surface friction coefficient, the vehicle speed V detected based on the number of rotations of an output shaft of an automatic transmission is rapidly increased due to the generation of a slipping, whereby the upshifting from the second shift stage to the third shift stage is prohibited. A vehicle speed generated on a usual flat road is previously stored, and a presumed vehicle speed VYS is calculated from such vehicle speed and a time elapsed after the generation of the slipping. When the detected vehicle speed V becomes equal to or less than the presumed vehicle speed VYS, it is determined that the gripping between the driven wheels and a road surface has been restored, and the prohibition of the upshifting is canceled. Thus, it is possible to properly perform the canceling of the prohibition of the upshifting.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有自动变速器的车辆的控制系统，其适于在产生滑动的从动轮时禁止从第二变速级升档到第三档位。 当加速踏板被压下以增加节气门开度TH以允许车辆开始在具有较低路面摩擦系数的冰面等上行驶时，基于转数检测到的车速V 自动变速器的输出轴由于产生滑动而迅速增加，由此禁止从第二变速级升档到第三变速级的升档。 预先存储在普通平坦道路上产生的车辆速度，并且根据这种车速以及在滑动生成之后经过的时间计算推测车速VYS。 当检测到的车速V变得等于或小于推测车速VYS时，确定从动轮与路面之间的夹持已经恢复，并且消除了升档的禁止。 因此，可以适当地执行禁止升档的取消。
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公开(公告)号：US5970821A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US136956
申请日：1998-08-20
CPC分类号： F16H61/16 , B60K28/165 , B60W2510/1045 , B60W2520/10 , F16H2059/467 , F16H2059/506 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/56 , Y10T74/19153
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a control system for an automatic transmission, which operates so that when slipping of drive wheels is generated at the starting of a vehicle on ice or the like, upshifting from a second gear shift stage to a third gear shift stag is prohibited. However, when the pseudo slipping state of the drive wheels is detected with the locking or unlocking of the drive wheels, the undesirable prohibition of the upshifting of the automatic transmission is avoided. A slip rate of a torque converter is determined on the basis of an engine revolution-speed (a torque converter input rotation-speed) and an automatic transmission input rotation-speed (a torque converter output rotation-speed). When the slip rate exceeds, for example, 102%, so that the driving force is transmitted from the drive wheels toward the engine, it is determined that the pseudo slipping state attendant to the locking or unlocking of the drive wheels has been detected, thereby canceling the prohibition of the upshifting of the automatic transmission.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于自动变速器的控制系统，其操作使得当在冰等上的车辆起动时产生驱动轮的滑动时，从第二档位升档到 禁止三档换档。 然而，当通过驱动轮的锁定或解锁来检测到驱动轮的假滑动状态时，避免了不期望的禁止自动变速器的升档。 基于发动机转速（变矩器输入转速）和自动变速器输入转速（变矩器输出转速）来确定变矩器的转速。 当滑移率超过例如102％时，使得驱动力从驱动轮向发动机传递，则确定已经检测到与驱动轮的锁定或解锁有关的伪滑动状态，从而 取消禁止自动变速器升档。
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公开(公告)号：US5931762A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US137102
申请日：1998-08-20
申请人： Hideo Koyama , Masamitsu Hirano , Shirou Godai , Takeo Furuta , Norio Nakauchi
发明人： Hideo Koyama , Masamitsu Hirano , Shirou Godai , Takeo Furuta , Norio Nakauchi
CPC分类号： F16H61/16 , F16H2059/506 , Y10T477/692 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/69383
摘要： When slipping is generated during the upshifting from a first gear shift stage to a second gear shift stage on ice or the like, a control for prohibiting the upshifting from the second gear shift stage to a third gear shift stage can be carried out precisely. A control system is designed so that when a slipping state is detected on ice having a lower road surface friction coefficient by a slipping state determining device, the upshifting of an automatic transmission from a second gear shift stage to a third gear shift stage is prohibited. In this control system, the time required for the upshifting from a first gear shift stage to the second gear shift stage is measured. If such time is shorter than a first predetermined time, it is determined that a slipping has been generated during the upshifting, and the upshifting from the second gear shift stage to the third gear shift stage is prohibited for a second predetermined time. Thus, even when the determination of the slipping state by the slipping-state determining device is not in time, the further upshifting of the automatic transmission is prohibited. Therefore, it is possible to reliably avoid the carrying-out of undesirable upshifting.
摘要翻译： 在从第一变速级升档到第二变速级在冰等上升档时产生滑动时，可以精确地执行用于禁止从第二档位升档到第三档位的升档的控制。 控制系统被设计成使得当通过滑动状态确定装置在具有较低路面摩擦系数的冰上检测到滑动状态时，禁止将自动变速器从第二换档级升档到第三档位。 在该控制系统中，测量从第一档位到第二档位的升档所需的时间。 如果这样的时间短于第一预定时间，则确定在升档期间已经产生滑动，并且在第二预定时间内禁止从第二换档级到第三档位的升档。 因此，即使当滑移状态确定装置的滑动状态的确定不及时时，禁止进一步升高自动变速器。 因此，可以可靠地避免不希望的升档。
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公开(公告)号：US5920273A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US903684
申请日：1997-07-31
申请人： Masamitsu Hirano
发明人： Masamitsu Hirano
摘要： A digital-to-analog converting section includes a delta-sigma (.DELTA..SIGMA.) modulator and converts an input digital signal to an analog signal on the basis of delta-sigma modulation of the input digital signal by the delta-sigma modulator. A digital adder is provided, at the input stage of the digital-to-analog converting section, to add an oscillation-preventing direct current value to the input digital signal, and the adder operates to prevent oscillation in the delta-sigma modulating loop when the input digital signal changes from an "input signal present" state to a "no input signal" state. Also, an output buffer is provided, at the output stage of the digital-to-analog converting section, to shift the converted analog signal in response to an offset-adjusting current. Thus, the offset adjustment can be effected without adversely influencing the oscillation-preventing action of D.C. dithers.
摘要翻译： 数模转换部分包括Δ-Σ（DELTA SIGMA）调制器，并且基于delta-Σ调制器的输入数字信号的Δ-Σ调制将输入数字信号转换为模拟信号。 在数模转换部分的输入级提供一个数字加法器，以向输入数字信号添加防振直流电流值，并且加法器操作以防止在Δ-Σ调制回路中的振荡，当 输入数字信号从“输入信号存在”状态变为“无输入信号”状态。 此外，在数模转换部分的输出级提供输出缓冲器，以响应于偏移调整电流移位转换的模拟信号。 因此，可以实现偏移调整，而不会不利地影响直流抖动的防振动作用。
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公开(公告)号：US20080164888A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US12002927
申请日：2007-12-19
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： B81B7/0064 , B81B2201/0257 , B81B2207/012 , H04R19/005 , H04R19/04
摘要： An electrostatic capacity sensor includes a sensor die including a bias electrode and a signal electrode, which are positioned opposite to each other with a very small distance therebetween, and a shield member including a potential stabilizing conductive film whose external shape encompasses the vertically projected area of the signal electrode. The sensor die joins the joint surface of the shield member. The signal electrode is positioned between the bias electrode and the potential stabilizing conductive film. A noise shield adapted to the signal electrode is formed using the bias electrode and the potential stabilizing conductive film; hence, it is possible to improve the noise resistance of the signal electrode and to increase the S/N ratio in sensitivity.
摘要翻译： 一种静电电容传感器包括：具有偏置电极和信号电极的传感器管芯，它们之间具有非常小的距离彼此相对定位;以及屏蔽部件，其包括电位稳定导电膜，其外形包含垂直投影面积 信号电极。 传感器模具接合屏蔽构件的接合表面。 信号电极位于偏置电极和电位稳定导电膜之间。 使用偏置电极和电位稳定导电膜形成适用于信号电极的噪声屏蔽层; 因此，可以提高信号电极的耐噪声性并提高灵敏度的S / N比。
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公开(公告)号：US6111532A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US169987
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Masamitsu Hirano , Masao Noro
发明人： Masamitsu Hirano , Masao Noro
摘要： There are provided a waveform shaper that shapes a waveform of a one-bit data signal obtained by subjecting an input data signal to sigma-delta modulation, to generate an output data signal, and a sigma-delta D/A converter incorporating the waveform shaper. A clock jitter-detecting device detects jitter of a clock signal used for generating the one-bit data signal and generates an error signal indicative of the detected jitter of the clock signal. An amplitude-adjusting device shapes the waveform of the one-bit data signal by using the clock signal, and adjusts amplitude of the shaped one-bit data signal in response to the error signal, to generate the output data signal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种波形整形器，其对通过对输入数据信号进行Σ-Δ调制而获得的1位数据信号的波形进行整形，以产生输出数据信号，以及并入波形整形器的Σ-D / D转换器 。 时钟抖动检测装置检测用于产生一位数据信号的时钟信号的抖动，并产生指示检测到的时钟信号抖动的误差信号。 振幅调节装置通过使用时钟信号对一比特数据信号的波形进行调整，并根据误差信号调整成形的1比特数据信号的幅度，以产生输出数据信号。
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