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    Method for producing a hydrogen-containing chloromethane
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a hydrogen-containing chloromethane 失效
    含氢氯甲烷的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5334782A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

    申请号：US960423

    申请日：1992-12-23

    申请人： Shinsuke Morikawa ,  Masaru Yoshitake ,  Shin Tatematsu

    发明人： Shinsuke Morikawa ,  Masaru Yoshitake ,  Shin Tatematsu

    IPC分类号： B01J23/48 ,  B01J23/89 ,  C07C17/00 ,  C07C17/24 ,  C07C19/02 ,  C07C19/04

    CPC分类号： C07C17/23 ,  B01J23/48 ,  B01J23/8926

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a hydrogen-containing chloromethane such as chloroform at high selectivity in good yield by reducing a polychloromethane such as carbon tetrachloride in the presence of a reduction catalyst.In the present invention, it is important to conduct the reduction reaction in a liquid phase, whereby formation of impurities such as polymers which deactivate the catalyst, can effectively be suppressed, and the high selectivity and high activity of the reduction catalyst can adequately be obtained.As the reduction catalyst, at least one member selected from elements of Groups 8, 9 and 10, such as ruthenium, rhodium, palladium and platinum, may suitably be employed. Also a catalyst comprising, as the main component, such an element and having at least one member of Group 11 elements such as copper, silver and gold added thereto, may also suitably be employed.In a case where the liquid phase reduction reaction is conducted continuously, it is preferred to adopt a fixed bed system, particularly a trickle bed system.The method of the present invention is valuable also as a method for converting carbon tetrachloride which is regulated from the standpoint of global environmental protection, to chloroform which is useful as raw material for various fluorine-containing compounds.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00522 Sec。 371日期1992年12月23日 102（e）日期1992年12月23日PCT 1991年4月23日提交PCT公布。 第WO92 / 18447号公报 本发明涉及通过在还原催化剂的存在下还原多氯甲烷如四氯化碳，以高选择性以高产率生产含氢氯甲烷如氯仿的方法。 在本发明中，重要的是在液相中进行还原反应，从而可以有效地抑制催化剂失活的诸如聚合物等杂质的形成，能够充分获得还原催化剂的高选择性和高活性 。 作为还原催化剂，可以适当选择选自元素8,9和10中的至少一种，例如钌，铑，钯和铂。 还可以适当地使用包含作为主要成分的这种元素并且具有添加到其中的至少一种第11族元素​​如铜，银和金的元素的催化剂。 在连续进行液相还原反应的情况下，优选采用固定床系统，特别是滴流床系统。 本发明的方法作为从全球环境保护的角度将四氯化碳转化为可用作各种含氟化合物的原料的氯仿的方法也是有价值的。

    Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell 有权
    固体聚合物电解质型燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US06087032A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

    申请号：US133381

    申请日：1998-08-13

    申请人： Masaru Yoshitake ,  Naoki Yoshida ,  Toyoaki Ishizaki ,  Shinji Terazono

    发明人： Masaru Yoshitake ,  Naoki Yoshida ,  Toyoaki Ishizaki ,  Shinji Terazono

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/86

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M2300/0082

    摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising a membrane-form solid polymer electrolyte, a fuel electrode disposed on one side of the polymer electrolyte, and an air electrode disposed on the other side of the polymer electrolyte, wherein each of the fuel electrode and the air electrode is made of a gas diffusion electrode having a catalyst covered with a fluorocarbon ion exchange resin, and the ion exchange capacity of the ion exchange resin of the fuel electrode is larger than the ion exchange capacity of the ion exchange resin of the air electrode.

    摘要翻译： 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，包括膜状固体高分子电解质，设置在聚合物电解质一侧的燃料电极和设置在聚合物电解质的另一侧的空气电极，其中，每个燃料电极和空气电极 由具有被碳氟化合物离子交换树脂覆盖的催化剂的气体扩散电极构成，燃料电极的离子交换树脂的离子交换容量大于空气极的离子交换树脂的离子交换容量。

    Solid polymer type fuel cell and production method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid polymer type fuel cell and production method thereof 失效
    固体聚合物型燃料电池及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06933071B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

    申请号：US09869327

    申请日：2000-01-24

    申请人： Masaru Yoshitake ,  Yasuhiro Kunisa ,  Eiji Endoh ,  Eiji Yanagisawa

    发明人： Masaru Yoshitake ,  Yasuhiro Kunisa ,  Eiji Endoh ,  Eiji Yanagisawa

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/86

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0239 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising a polymer electrolyte made of an ion exchange membrane, catalyst layers disposed on both sides thereof and current collectors disposed on the outer sides thereof, wherein a solvent-soluble fluorine-containing polymer (preferably a polymer having a fluorine-containing aliphatic ring structure) having substantially no ion exchange groups, is incorporated in the current collectors.By the above construction, the current collectors can have a high water repellency for a long period of time, and the polymer electrolyte fuel cell can operate at a high output density constantly over a long period of time.

    摘要翻译： 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，其特征在于，包括由离子交换膜构成的高分子电解质，设置在其两侧的催化剂层和设置在其外侧的集电体，其中溶剂可溶的含氟聚合物（优选具有氟 - 具有基本上不含离子交换基团的含氟脂族环结构）。 通过上述结构，集电体可以长时间地具有高的拒水性，并且聚合物电解质燃料电池可以长时间不间断地以高输出密度工作。

    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell 失效
    固体聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US06761990B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

    申请号：US09889776

    申请日：2001-07-23

    申请人： Masaru Yoshitake ,  Eiji Yanagisawa ,  Eiji Endoh ,  Yasuhiro Kunisa

    发明人： Masaru Yoshitake ,  Eiji Yanagisawa ,  Eiji Endoh ,  Yasuhiro Kunisa

    IPC分类号： H01M802

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/021 ,  H01M8/0213 ,  H01M8/0215 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2300/0082

    摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies laminated via separators, each assembly comprising a membrane-form polymer electrolyte and a pair of a fuel electrode and an air electrode facing each other via the electrolyte, wherein as the separator, a separator made of a metal/non-metal composite material, is used which has a fuel gas channel, an oxidant channel and a fluid channel for cooling, and at least side walls of the fluid channel for cooling are made of metal and at least faces which are in contact with the membrane electrode assemblies are made of non-metal. The separators are excellent in the dimensional stability and air-tightness and light in weight, and the polymer electrolyte fuel cell having such separators can maintain a high performance constantly for a long time.

    摘要翻译： 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，其包括通过隔板层压的多个膜电极组件，每个组件包括膜状聚合物电解质和通过电解质彼此面对的一对燃料电极和空气电极，其中作为隔膜，隔膜 由金属/非金属复合材料制成，其具有燃料气体通道，氧化剂通道和用于冷却的流体通道，并且至少用于冷却的流体通道的侧壁由金属制成，并且至少面向其中 与膜电极组件接触是由非金属制成的。 分离器的尺寸稳定性和气密性以及重量轻，并且具有这种分离器的固体高分子型燃料电池能够长时间保持高性能。