摘要:
An optical element comprising a vacuum-sintered body comprising a plurality of particles each having a two-layer structure comprising a ceramic particle and a coating layer, wherein the ceramic particle comprises LnxAlyO[x+y]×1.5, where Ln represents a rare-earth element, x represents 1≦x≦10, and y represents 1≦y≦5, and has an average particle diameter of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and wherein the coating layer comprises a ceramic having a lower sintering temperature than a sintering temperature of the ceramic particle.
摘要:
An optical element is formed by vacuum-sintering a molded body of ceramic particles having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less and including LnxAlyO[x+y]×1.5 (Ln represents a rare-earth element, 1≦x≦10, and 1≦y≦5). Ln preferably includes at least one kind selected from La, Gd, Yb, and Lu. The optical element preferably has a refractive index of 1.85 or more and 2.06 μm or less, and an Abbe number of 48 or more and 65 or less. The obtained optical element has optical properties of high refractive index and low dispersibility.
摘要:
An optical glass having a remarkably high refractive index and excellent stability can be give without being based on PbO, and the optical glass contains, as essential components, at least one oxide selected from La2O3, Gd2O3, Y2O3, Yb2O3, TiO2, Nb2O5 or WO3, at least one oxide selected from MgO, CaO, SrO or BaO and B2O3 and optionally containing SiO2, wherein on the basis of mass, the total content of B2O3 and SiO2 is from 1 to 25%, the ratio of (B2O3+SiO2)/(La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3+Yb2O3+TiO2+Nb2O5+WO3) is from 0.05 to 0.3 and the ratio of (MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO)/(La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3+Yb2O3+TiO2+Nb2O5+WO3) is from 0.1 to 0.4, the optical glass having a refractive index (nd) of 2.000 or more and an Abbe's number (vd) of 27 or less.
摘要翻译:可以在不基于PbO的情况下得到具有显着高折射率和极好稳定性的光学玻璃,并且光学玻璃含有选自La 2 O 3的至少一种氧化物作为必要成分, 3,Y 2,O 3,Y 2,O 3,Y 2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, >,选自MgO,CaO,SrO或BaO和B 2 O 3 3中的至少一种氧化物,并且任选地含有SiO 2,其中在 质量基准,B 2 O 3 3和SiO 2 2的总含量为1至25%,(B 2 sub> 3 sub> 3 + SiO 2)/(La 2 O 3 + Gd 2 u> 3 u> 3 + Y 2 O 3 3 + Yb 2 O 3< 3> / 2 + 2 + 2 + N 2 + 5 + 3 + 3 3)为0.05〜0.3,并且 (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO)/(La 2 O 3 3 + Gd 2 O 3)3的比例 + Y 2 O 3 u> SUB + + Yb 2 O 3 + 2 + 2 + N 2 O 2 5 N 2 O 3 + + WO 3 3)为0.1〜0.4,光学玻璃的折射率(nd)为2.000以上,阿贝数(vd)为27以下。
摘要:
The Cr-series stainless steel sheet heretofore produced by a method including annealing a hot-rolled strip for decomposing the .alpha.'-phase or .gamma.-transformed phase therein, can be produced by omitting this annealing. In the method according to the present invention, a thin casting is cooled from the solidification temperature to the end temperature of the .gamma.-phase-precipitation at a cooling speed at least equal to the air cooling-speed, thereby avoiding the .gamma.-phase-precipitation. Then, the precipitation treatment for precipitating the supersaturated C, N, and S, or the heating to the .alpha.+.gamma. dual phase-temperature region for precipitating the .gamma.-phase, is carried out.
摘要:
A process for producing a low yield ratio, high strength two-phase steel sheet comprising hot rolling a steel composition containing 0.03 to 0.13% C, 0.8 to 1.7% Mn, not more than 0.1% Al, not more than 2.0% Si and not more than 0.5% Cr with a finishing temperature ranging from 750.degree. C. to 890.degree. C., rapidly cooling the strip to a temperature not higher than 230.degree. C., and coiling the strip at a temperature not higher than 230.degree. C. with the temperature variation during the period between the start and end of the coiling being no more than 100 degrees C. The Si content is limited to 1% or less for applications where paintability is of primary importance, and is limited to a range of from 1 to 2% for applications where the ductility is of primary importance. The process effects improvements in the artificial ageing property after working which improvement is uniform throughout the whole length of a coiled strip. The product obtained by the process is also described.
摘要:
Provided is an optical element, which is formed by vacuum-sintering a molded body of ceramic particles having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less and including LnxAlyO|x+y|×1.5 (Ln represents a rare-earth element, x represents 1≦x≦10, and y represents 1≦y≦5). Ln preferably includes at least one kind selected from La, Gd, Yb, and Lu. The optical element preferably has a refractive index of 1.85 or more and 2.06 μm or less, and an Abbe number of 48 or more and 65 or less. The optical element having optical properties of high refractive index and low dispersibility is obtained.
摘要翻译:提供一种光学元件,其通过真空烧结平均粒径为1μm以上且10μm以下的陶瓷粒子的成型体而形成的光学元件,其包含LnxAlyO | x + y |×1.5(Ln表示稀土元素, x元素,x表示1≦̸ x≦̸ 10,y表示1≦̸ y≦̸ 5)。 Ln优选包括选自La,Gd,Yb和Lu中的至少一种。 光学元件的折射率优选为1.85以上且2.06μm以下,阿贝数为48以上且65以下。 获得具有高折射率和低分散性的光学性质的光学元件。
摘要:
An optical glass whose refractive index is high and whose coloring is decreased comprising, by weight %, 2 to 45% of B2O3, 0 to 30% of SiO2 provided that the content of B2O3>the content of SiO2, 10 to 50% of La2O3, 0 to 30 % of TiO2, 0 to 15% of ZnO, 0 to 15% of ZrO2, 0 to 35% of Nb2O5, 0 to 35% of BaO, 0 to 5% of SrO, 0% or more but less than 8% of CaO, 0% or more but less than 13% of MgO, provided that the total content of BaO, SrO, CaO and MgO is 0 to 40%, 0 to 20% of Gd2O3, 0 to 15% of Y2O3, 0 to 18% of Ta2O5, 0% or more but less than 0.5% of WO3, 0% or more but less than 1.5% of a total of Na2O, K2O and Li2O, 0 to 10% of GeO2, 0 to 20% of Bi2O3, 0 to 10% of Yb2O3, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 0% or more but less than 2% of Sb2O3 and 0 to 1% of SnO2.
摘要翻译:一种折射率高且着色性降低的光学玻璃,其包含按重量%计的B 2 O 3 3的2%〜45%,SiO 2的0〜30% SUB> 2 SUB>,只要B 2 O 3的含量 5%,0%以上但小于0.5%的WO 3,0%以上且小于1.5%的Na 2 N 2, O 2,K 2 O和Li 2 O,0〜10%的GeO 2,0〜20%的Bi 2, 0〜10%的Yb 2 O 3,0〜10%的Al 2 O 3,以及0〜10%的Al 2 O 3 3 O 3,0%以上但小于2%的Sb 2 O 3 3和0〜1%的SnO 2 SUB>。
摘要:
An optical glass whose refractive index is high and whose coloring is decreased comprising, by weight %, 2 to 45% of B2O3, 0 to 30% of SiO2 provided that the content of B2O3>the content of SiO2, 10 to 50% of La2O3, 0 to 30% of TiO2, 0 to 15% of ZnO, 0 to 15% of ZrO2, 0 to 35% of Nb2O5, 0 to 35% of BaO, 0 to 5% of SrO, 0% or more but less than 8% of CaO, 0% or more but less than 13% of MgO, provided that the total content of BaO, SrO, CaO and MgO is 0 to 40%, 0 to 20% of Gd2O3, 0 to 15% of Y2O3, 0 to 18% of Ta2O5, 0% or more but less than 0.5% of WO3, 0% or more but less than 1.5% of a total of Na2O, K2O and Li2O, 0 to 10% of GeO2, 0 to 20% of Bi2O3, 0 to 10% of Yb2O3, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 0% or more but less than 2% of Sb2O3 and 0 to 1% of SnO2.
摘要翻译:一种折射率高且着色性降低的光学玻璃,其包含按重量%计的B 2 O 3 3的2%〜45%,SiO 2的0〜30% SUB> 2 SUB>,只要B 2 O 3的含量 5%,0%以上但小于0.5%的WO 3,0%以上但小于1.5%的Na 2 N 2, O 2,K 2 O和Li 2 O,0〜10%的GeO 2,0〜20%的Bi 2, 0〜10%的Yb 2 O 3,0〜10%的Al 2 O 3,以及0〜10%的Al 2 O 3 > 0-3%,0%以上但小于2%的Sb 2 O 3 3和0〜1%的SnO 2 < / SUB>。
摘要:
An optical glass that substantially does not contain any Ta2O5 and has high-refractivity low-dispersion optical properties and various optical parts made of such optical glass are provided stably at a low cost, and an optical part made thereof is provided, the optical glass having a glass composition comprising, by weight %, 0 to 7% of SiO2, 18 to 30% of B2O3, provided that the total content of SiO2 and B2O3 is 23 to 35%, 2 to 10% of ZnO, 30 to 50% of La2O3, 0 to 20% of Gd2O3, 0 to 20% of Y2O3, provided that the total content of La2O3, Gd2O3 and Y2O3 is 45 to 60%, 3 to 8% of ZrO2 and 3 to 12% of Nb2O5, the total content of these components being at least 95% by weight, the optical glass having a refractive index [nd] and an Abbe's number [&ngr;d] which satisfy specified relational expressions.
摘要:
Provided is an optical glass having homogeneous optical characteristics such that striae and devitrification hardly occur at the time of producing a gob. The optical glass includes cationic components having the following composition, provided that a total of the cationic components is 95 cat %, and has a refractive index (nd) of 1.6 or more and less than 1.7 and an Abbe number (vd) of 50 or more and 56 or less,Si4+ 3 cat % or more and 13 cat % or lessB3+ 40 cat % or more and 55 cat % or lessLa3+ 4 cat % or more and 9 cat % or lessCa2+ 6 cat % or more and 12 cat % or lessLi+ 11 cat % or more and 18 cat % or lessZn2+ 6 cat % or more and 12 cat % or lessZr4+ 1 cat % or more and 4 cat % or lessprovided that Si4+/B3+ is 0.05 or more and 0.3 or less, and Li+/Zn2+ is 1.3 or more and 2.0 or less.