摘要:
Disclosed is a coating composition for use in producing an insulating thin film, comprising: (A) at least one silica precursor comprised of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane and a hydrolysis product thereof; (B) at least one organic polymer; (C) water; (D) at least one alcohol; and optionally (E) an organic solvent for a mixture of the components (A), (B), (C) and (D); wherein the weight ratio (WR) of the water (C) to the at least one silica precursor (A) satisfies the formula 0.01
摘要:
Disclosed is a cellulose nonwoven fabric containing cellulose fibers having a maximum fiber diameter of not more than 1500 nm and a crystallinity determined by solid state NMR techniques of not less than 60%. The porosity of the cellulose nonwoven fabric is not less than 40% and not more than 99%.
摘要:
Disclosed is a cellulose nonwoven fabric containing cellulose fibers having a maximum fiber diameter of not more than 1500 nm and a crystallinity determined by solid state NMR techniques of not less than 60%. The porosity of the cellulose nonwoven fabric is not less than 40% and not more than 99%.
摘要:
There are disclosed a polyacetal composition comprising(A) 70-97% by weight of a polyacetal and(B) 30-3% by weight of a transparent polyamide elastomer represented by the general formula ##STR1## in which PA and G represent the groups specified as in the body of the text;said polyamide elastomer exhibiting a relative viscosity of at least 1.5 in m-cresol at 30.degree. C. and at a polymer concentration of 0.5 g/dl anda 1-mm thick sheet of the polyamide elastomer having a haze of not more than 75%, and streched and oriented polyacetal material using it.
摘要:
A polyamide elastomer having a structure of dehydration condensate between(A) a polycapramide having a number average molecular weight of 500-5,000 and having carboxyl end groups, which is derived from caprolactam and a dicarboxylic acid having 4-20 carbon atoms selected from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids and aromatic dicarboxylic acids and (B) a polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 800-5,000 or a modified polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 800-5,000 and having, in the molecular chain, the units represented by the general formula--O--R--wherein R is a branched chain alkylene group having 4-20 carbon atoms or a straight chain alkylene group having 5-20 carbon atoms, the units content being 50% by weight or a less; the weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) being from 10:90 to 60:40. The said elastomer has a relative viscosity of 1.5 or above in m-cresol (0.5 weight/volume %) at 30.degree. C., a polyamide partition ratio of 0.7-1.3, a Shore hardness of 60 A-50 D, a tensile strength of 150 kg/cm.sup.2 or above, and a cloudiness (haze value) of 75% or below. The elastomer is advantageously usable in hose, tube and the like. The disclosure also includes process for producing such an elastomer.
摘要:
In purifying methyl methacrylate by feeding a feed mixture containing methanol, methyl methacrylate and 0.05 to 2% by weight, based on the weight of the methyl Methacrylate, of methyl isobutyrate to a first distillation column, subjecting the same to distillation therein in the presence of a saturated hydrocarbon having 6 or 7 carbon atoms while distilling out said saturated hydrocarbon, the methanol, a small amount of the methyl methacrylate and the methyl isobutyrate through the top of the first distillation column and simultaneously recovering methyl methacrylate freed from methanol and methyl isobutyrate from the bottom of the distillation column, wherein the top distillate is cooled in the decanter to be separated into two layers, the resulting upper layer composed mainly of the saturated hydrocarbon is returned to the first distillation column and the resulting lower layer composed mainly of methanol is fed to a second distillation column in which distillation is conducted while recovering the saturated hydrocarbon dissolved in the lower layer together with a part of the methanol from the top of the second distillation column and sending the same to the decanter, and withdrawing methanol, methyl isobutyrate and a small amount of methyl methacrylate from the bottom of the second distillation column, the methyl methacrylate can be effectively purified in high yield by allowing the saturated hydrocarbon to be present only above the feed stage of the first distillation column to which the feed mixture is fed, cooling the top distillate of the first distillation column to 0.degree.-13.degree. C. in the decanter, providing distillation stages above the feed stage of the second distillation column and conducting distillation while returning a part of the top distillate of the second distillation column to the top of the second distillation column, thereby separating methanol and methyl isobutyrate from methyl methacrylate.