Valve operating system for engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Valve operating system for engine 有权
    发动机阀门操作系统

    公开(公告)号:US06170449B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09406187

    申请日:1999-09-27

    IPC分类号: F01L118

    摘要: A multi-valve internal combustion engine having a plurality of valves having skewed axes that are operated by cam lobes of a single cam shaft. The cam shaft operates the valves through rocker arms each of which are pivoted independently about axes that are skewed relative to the cam shaft axis so as to minimize bending stresses on the valve during its actuation. This also avoids scuffing between the rocker and the valve stem. At the same time, good contact is maintained between the cam lobe and the follower surface by machining the cam lobe so that it will have a slight concavity at least in its tip portion so as to ensure constant line contact with the follower.

    摘要翻译: 具有多个阀的多阀内燃机具有由单个凸轮轴的凸轮凸角操作的偏斜轴。 凸轮轴通过摇臂来操作,摇臂各自独立地围绕相对于凸轮轴轴线倾斜的轴线枢转,以便使阀门在其致动期间的弯曲应力最小化。 这也避免了摇杆和阀杆之间的磨损。 同时,通过加工凸轮凸角,凸轮凸角和从动面之间保持良好的接触,使得其至少在其尖端部分中将具有微小的凹陷,从而确保与跟随器的线路接触。

    Desmoking and deodorizing means for gas grill
    2.
    发明授权
    Desmoking and deodorizing means for gas grill 失效
    用于气体格栅的除雾和除臭装置

    公开(公告)号:US5038747A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-13

    申请号:US413170

    申请日:1989-09-27

    IPC分类号: F24C15/20

    CPC分类号: F24C15/205

    摘要: A gas range having at least one stove top surface burner and an interior cooking chamber with a cooking burner includes a chimney extending above the cooking chamber to an exhaust opening at the rear of the top surface. A porous catalyzer plate fits into the exhaust opening and an afterburner is located in the chimney adjacent to the exhaust opening to partially burn and heat exhaust gases. The hot gases then activate the catalyzer to an optimum temperature for effecting their decomposition.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少一个炉顶表面燃烧器和具有烹饪燃烧器的内部烹饪室的气体范围包括在烹饪室上方延伸到顶表面后部的排气口的烟囱。 多孔催化剂板装配到排气口中,并且后燃器位于邻近排气口的烟囱中,以部分地燃烧和加热废气。 然后,热气体将催化剂活化至最适温度以进行分解。

    Image determination apparatus and image determination method
    3.
    发明授权
    Image determination apparatus and image determination method 失效
    图像确定装置和图像确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US07468821B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-23

    申请号:US10218598

    申请日:2002-08-15

    IPC分类号: G03F3/08 G06F15/00 G06K9/00

    摘要: An image determination apparatus, an image reading apparatus, and an image determining method include a device for cutting a color/monochrome region based on a color saturation value obtained by a predetermined derivation method based on image data, and a device for detecting image errors located in large boundaries of brightness variations including color distortions based on correlations between color saturation and color. When errors are included in the image data acquired by, for example, a color image scanner due to primary color errors at random locations (in particular, color bleeding that occurs as a color distortion in monochrome achromatic color areas), it is possible to extract characteristics from the image data and detect locations in images where color distortions and color bleeding occur without using especially complicated and special compositions to detect where these errors occurred.

    摘要翻译: 图像确定装置,图像读取装置和图像确定方法包括:基于通过基于图像数据的预定导出方法获得的色彩饱和度值来切割彩色/单色区域的装置,以及用于检测图像误差的装置 在包括颜色饱和度和色彩之间的相关性的颜色失真的亮度变化的大边界。 当由于例如彩色图像扫描仪由于随机位置处的原色错误(特别是作为单色无彩色区域中的颜色失真而出现的色彩渗透)而包含错误时,可以提取 来自图像数据的特征,并且在不发生颜色失真和颜色渗色的图像中检测位置,而不使用特别复杂和特殊的组合物来检测这些错误发生的位置。

    Shading correction method and apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Shading correction method and apparatus 失效
    阴影校正方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5347370A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US174526

    申请日:1993-12-28

    IPC分类号: H04N1/401 G06K9/02

    CPC分类号: H04N1/401

    摘要: Shading correction is effected by partitioning a white standard surface into a plurality of scanning blocks having the same number of scanning lines, scanning the standard surface by block to determine block median values in a first processing stage, determining global median values from the block median values in a second processing stage, and subjecting objective image data read from a given original image to arithmetic such as proportioning calculation. With the two-stage processing, shading distortion caused due to nonuniformity in sensitivity of an image scanning system can be rationally and reliably corrected to a high degree with a simple processing circuit.

    摘要翻译: 通过将白色标准表面分割成具有相同数目的扫描线的多个扫描块,通过逐块扫描标准表面以确定第一处理阶段中的块中值,从块中值确定全局中值来实现阴影校正 在第二处理阶段中,对从给定原始图像读取的目标图像数据进行比例计算等算术。 通过两级处理,可以通过简单的处理电路高度可靠地校正由于图像扫描系统的灵敏度不均匀引起的阴影失真。

    Three dimensional cam, grinding method and grinding apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Three dimensional cam, grinding method and grinding apparatus 失效
    三维凸轮,研磨方法和研磨装置

    公开(公告)号:US06834629B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US10170256

    申请日:2002-06-12

    IPC分类号: F01L104

    摘要: An improved cam and follower arrangement suitable for actuating, for example, poppet valves of an internal combustion engine and method and apparatus for forming the cam surface. This permits the use of skewed valve axes without using multiple rocker arms for each valve. The shapes are chosen and formed to provide better contact area and permits the cams to be ground with conventional grinding methods and for multi-cylinder engines.

    摘要翻译: 一种适于致动例如内燃机的提升阀和用于形成凸轮表面的方法和装置的改进的凸轮和从动装置。 这允许使用偏斜的阀轴,而不需要为每个阀使用多个摇臂。 选择和形成形状以提供更好的接触面积,并允许凸轮用常规的研磨方法和多缸发动机进行研磨。

    Method of forming a camshaft for an engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a camshaft for an engine 失效
    形成发动机凸轮轴的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06467166B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09656922

    申请日:2000-09-07

    IPC分类号: B23P1500

    摘要: A multi-valve internal combustion engine having a plurality of valves having skewed axes that are operated by cam lobes of a single cam shaft. The cam shaft operates the valves through rocker arms each of which are pivoted independently about axes that are skewed relative to the cam shaft axis so as to minimize bending stresses on the valve during its actuation. This also avoids scuffing between the rocker and the valve stem. At the same time, good contact is maintained between the cam lobe and the follower surface by machining the cam lobe so that it will have a slight concavity at least in its tip portion so as to ensure constant line contact with the follower.

    摘要翻译: 具有多个阀的多阀内燃机具有由单个凸轮轴的凸轮凸角操作的偏斜轴。 凸轮轴通过摇臂来操作,摇臂各自独立地围绕相对于凸轮轴轴线倾斜的轴线枢转,以便使阀门在其致动期间的弯曲应力最小化。 这也避免了摇杆和阀杆之间的磨损。 同时,通过加工凸轮凸角,凸轮凸角和从动面之间保持良好的接触,使得其至少在其尖端部分中将具有微小的凹陷,从而确保与跟随器的线路接触。