摘要:
In a method of inspecting a mask, an image of a pattern on the mask may be obtained. A histogram of the image by grey levels may be obtained. The histogram may be compared with information of the pattern to detect a defect of the mask. Thus, reliability of defect detection in the mask may be remarkably improved.
摘要:
A method for estimating statistical distribution characteristics of physical parameters of a semiconductor device includes manufacturing a plurality of semiconductor device chips, each having a plurality of transistors, preparing electrical characteristic data by measuring electrical characteristics of the plurality of transistors included in the plurality of chips, extracting an inter-chip distribution characteristic and an intra-chip distribution characteristic of the electrical characteristics by analyzing the electrical characteristic data, generating random number data satisfying the extracted inter-chip and intra-chip distribution characteristics, and performing a simulation for extracting statistical distribution characteristic data of the physical parameters of the chips, based on the random number data.
摘要:
A method of creating a layout of a set of masks including an alternating phase shifting mask (APSM) and a halftone phase shifting trim mask (HPSTM) is provided. The APSM includes first and second phase shifting areas and a first opaque pattern. The first and second phase shifting areas are disposed adjacent to each other and have different phases for generating destructive interference. Further, the first and second phase shifting areas define an access interconnection line. The first opaque pattern is formed on a transparent substrate to define the first and second phase shifting areas. The HPSTM includes a second opaque pattern on the transparent substrate and a halftone pattern. The second opaque pattern prevents an access interconnection line from being erased. The halftone pattern defines a pass interconnection line connected to the access interconnection line.
摘要:
A method of forming an image contour for predicting a pattern image formed on a wafer from a layout of a semiconductor device includes: forming a basic layout for a semiconductor device; performing an optical proximity effect correction (OPC) on the basic layout to form an OPC layout; defining nonlinear regions and linear regions of the basic layout; emulating the nonlinear regions of the basic layout using the OPC layout to form an image contour of the nonlinear regions; determining the linear regions of the basic layout as an image contour of the linear regions; and combining the image contour of the nonlinear regions and image contour of the linear regions to form an image contour of the entire semiconductor device.
摘要:
A method for estimating statistical distribution characteristics of physical parameters of a semiconductor device includes manufacturing a plurality of semiconductor device chips, each having a plurality of transistors, preparing electrical characteristic data by measuring electrical characteristics of the plurality of transistors included in the plurality of chips, extracting an inter-chip distribution characteristic and an intra-chip distribution characteristic of the electrical characteristics by analyzing the electrical characteristic data, generating random number data satisfying the extracted inter-chip and intra-chip distribution characteristics, and performing a simulation for extracting statistical distribution characteristic data of the physical parameters of the chips, based on the random number data.
摘要:
A method of adjusting pattern density includes determining a reference pattern density, defining dummy generation fields and designed patterns, forming basic dummy patterns on the dummy generation fields, evaluating a total pattern density from a sum of a density of the designed patterns and a density of the basic dummy patterns, adjusting a size of the basic dummy patterns so that the total pattern density reaches the reference pattern density, and combining data of the adjusted dummy patterns with data of the designed patterns.
摘要:
Operations for generating an integrated circuit netlist include generating a first schematic of an integrated circuit having a plurality of cells therein and generating a second schematic that defines pre-layout electrical interconnects between the plurality of cells of the integrated circuit and approximates parasitic resistances and parasitic capacitances of the pre-layout interconnects. The first and second schematics are then combined at corresponding first and second ports within the first and second schematics, respectively. Operations also include generating an integrated circuit netlist by generating a circuit schematic that defines post-layout electrical interconnects between the plurality of cells of the integrated circuit and approximates parasitic resistances and parasitic capacitances of the post-layout interconnects. This circuit schematic is then combined with the first schematic at corresponding first and second ports therein. These embodiments may also be configured to generate a layout schematic from the first schematic of the integrated circuit and generate parasitic resistances and capacitances of the post-layout interconnects that extend between a plurality of cells in the layout schematic. Operations are then performed to generate parasitic resistances and capacitances of interconnects internal to at least one cell in the layout schematic.
摘要:
A method for simulating an integrated circuit includes performing a power supply voltage tuning operation to find a power supply voltage at which a simulation of the integrated circuit at an operating frequency passes a functional requirement, identifying a weak signal node based on the simulation result, and performing a size tuning operation on the weak signal node of the integrated circuit.
摘要:
Provided are a system for analyzing a mask topography, which can reduce calculation time and increase calculation accuracy in consideration of a mask topography effect, and a method of forming an image using the system. The system and method simultaneously obtains a first electric field using a Kirchhoff method without considering a pitch formed on a mask and obtains a second electric field using an electromagnetic field analysis method considering the pitch, and then determines a third electric field on a pupil surface of a projection lens by combining the first electric field and the second electric field of forming an image, so as to calculate the image of an optical lithography system which includes an illumination system and a projection optical system and to which the projection lens belongs.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for verifying a logic circuit, capable of quicker operation, being applied to a logic gate-level or transistor-level circuit design, and verifying timing and analog signal characteristics of a signal. The logic circuit verification method includes a wave file generation stage and a logic circuit verification stage. The wave file generation stage generates a wave file that includes the waveforms of all nodes of the logic circuit using a design source file of the logic circuit. The stage of verification of the logic circuit verifies the logic circuit using a design reference file, which includes ideal operations of all the nodes of the logic circuit, and the wave file.