摘要:
A process for preparing an at least partially lithiated transition metal oxyanion-based lithium-ion reversible electrode material, which includes providing a precursor of said lithium-ion reversible electrode material, heating said precursor, melting same at a temperature sufficient to produce a melt including an oxyanion containing liquid phase, cooling said melt under conditions to induce solidification thereof and obtain a solid electrode that is capable of reversible lithium ion deinsertion/insertion cycles for use in a lithium battery. Also, lithiated or partially lithiated oxyanion-based-lithium-ion reversible electrode materials obtained by the aforesaid process.
摘要:
Process for improving the electrochemical performance of an alkali metal oxyanion electrode material having a pyrolitic carbon deposit thereon, comprising a heat treatment under a humidified atmosphere where the heat treatment is performed at a temperature in the range of about 300° C. to about 950° C.
摘要:
The invention concerns novel ionic compounds with low melting point whereof the onium type cation having at least a heteroatom such as N, 0, S or P bearing the positive charge and whereof the anion includes, wholly or partially, at least an ion imidide such as (FXI0)N—(OX2F) wherein X1 and X2 are identical or different and comprise SO or PF, and their use as solvent in electrochemical devices. Said composition comprises a salt wherein the anionic charge is delocalised, and can be used, inter alia, as electrolyte.
摘要:
The present invention concerns electrode materials capable of redox reactions by electrons and alkali ions exchange with an electrolyte. The applications are in the field of primary (batteries) or secondary electrochemical generators, super capacitors and light modulating system of the super capacitor type.
摘要:
The invention concerns novel ionic compounds with low melting point whereof the onium type cation having at least a heteroatom such as N, O, S or P bearing the positive charge and whereof the anion includes, wholly or partially, at least an ion imidide such as (FX1O)N−(OX2F) wherein X1 and X2 are identical or different and comprise SO or PF, and their use as solvent in electrochemical devices. Said composition comprises a salt wherein the anionic charge is delocalised, and can be used, inter alia, as electrolyte.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a carbon-treated complex oxide having a very low water content and to its use as cathode material.The carbon-treated complex oxide is composed of particles of a compound AMXO4 having an olivine structure which carry, on at least a portion of their surface, a film of carbon deposited by pyrolysis. A represents Li, alone or partially replaced by at most 10% as atoms of Na or K. M represents Fe(II), alone or partially replaced by at most 50% as atoms of one or more other metals chosen from Mn, Ni and Co, and/or by at most 10% as atoms of one or more aliovalent or isovalent metals other than Mn, Ni or Co, and/or by at most 5% as atoms of Fe(III). X4 represents PO4, alone or partially replaced by at most 10 mol % of SO4 and SiO4. Said material has a water content
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备具有非常低含水量并用作阴极材料的碳处理复合氧化物的方法。 碳处理的复合氧化物由具有橄榄石结构的化合物AMXO4的颗粒组成,在其表面的至少一部分上承载通过热解沉积的碳膜。 A表示单独或部分被Na或K原子替代为至多10%的Li。M表示Fe(II),单独或部分被至多50%替代为选自Mn,Ni的一种或多种其它金属的原子, Co,和/或至多10%作为除Mn,Ni或Co以外的一种或多种异构或异质金属的原子,和/或至多5%作为Fe(III)的原子。 X 4表示PO 4,单独或部分被至多10mol%的SO 4和SiO 4代替。 所述材料的含水量<1000ppm。
摘要:
The present invention concerns electrode materials capable of redox reactions by electrons and alkali ions exchange with an electrolyte. The applications are in the field of primary (batteries) or secondary electrochemical generators, super capacitors and light modulating system of the super capacitor type.
摘要:
A method for the synthesis of compounds of the formula C—LixM1−yM′y(XO4)n, where C represents carbon cross-linked with the compound LixM1−yM′y(XO4)n, in which x, y and n are numbers such as 0≦x≦2, 0≦y≦0.6, and 1≦n≦1.5, M is a transition metal or a mixture of transition metals from the first period of the periodic table, M′ is an element with fixed valency selected among Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, Zn2+ or a combination of these same elements and X is chosen among S, P and Si, by bringing into equilibrium, in the required proportions, the mixture of precursors, with a gaseous atmosphere, the synthesis taking place by reaction and bringing into equilibrium, in the required proportions, the mixture of the precursors, the procedure comprising at least one pyrolysis step of the carbon source compound in such a way as to obtain a compound in which the electronic conductivity measured on a sample of powder compressed at a pressure of 3750 Kg·cm−2 is greater than 10−8 S·cm−1. The materials obtained have excellent electrical conductivity, as well a very improved chemical activity.
摘要翻译:用于合成式C-LixM1-yM'y(XO4)n的化合物的方法,其中C表示与化合物LixM1-yM'y(XO4)n交联的碳,其中x,y和n为 数字如0 <= x <= 2,0 <= y <= 0.6,1 <= n <= 1.5,M是过渡金属或来自周期表第一周期的过渡金属的混合物,M' 是选自Mg2 +,Ca2 +,Al3 +,Zn2 +或这些相同元素的组合的固定化合价元素,X选自S,P和Si,通过以所需比例以所需比例将前体混合物与 通过反应进行合成,并以所需比例使所述前体的混合物达到平衡,所述前体的混合物以包含至少一个碳源化合物的热解步骤的方式得到其中 在压力为3750Kg·cm-2压缩的粉末样品上测量的电子电导率大于10-8Scm-1。 获得的材料具有优异的导电性,以及非常改进的化学活性。
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing an at least partially lithiated transition metal oxyanion-based lithium-ion reversible electrode material, which comprises providing a precursor of said lithium-ion reversible electrode material, heating said precursor, melting same at a temperature sufficient to produce a melt comprising an oxyanion containing liquid phase, cooling said melt under conditions to induce solidification thereof and obtain a solid electrode that is capable of reversible lithium ion deinsertion/insertion cycles for use in a lithium battery. The invention also relates to lithiated or partially lithiated oxyanion-based-lithium-ion reversible electrode materials obtained by the aforesaid process.
摘要:
A method for reducing activation of lithium secondary battery including at least a cathode comprising micron-sized particles of a compound having the formula C-AxM(XO4)y which have an olivine structure and which carry, on at least a portion of their surface, a deposit of carbon deposited by pyrolysis, the formula AxM(XO4)y being such that: A includes Li; M includes Fe(II) or Mn(II) or a mixture thereof; XO4 includes PO4; and O