公开(公告)号：US08278004B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US12833760

申请日：2010-07-09

申请人： Shinya Adachi ,  Daisuke Izuhara ,  Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Takao Uete ,  Masayuki Kidai

发明人： Shinya Adachi ,  Daisuke Izuhara ,  Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Takao Uete ,  Masayuki Kidai

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  C09D7/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T156/1092

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of producing a membrane electrode assembly using an interface resistance reducing composition which can simply reduce the resistance of the interface between an electrode and an electrolyte membrane in a short time at low temperatures at low pressure without polymerization while maintaining an effect of suppressing a fuel crossover even with an electrolyte membrane having high heat resistance, high strength, a high tensile elastic modulus and a low water content. This is achieved by a method of producing a membrane electrode assembly formed by sandwiching an electrolyte membrane between a pair of electrodes, comprising the steps of bonding at least one electrode to the electrolyte membrane sandwiching an interface resistance reducing composition containing a plasticizer between the electrode and the electrolyte membrane, and a membrane electrode assembly formed by sandwiching an electrolyte membrane between a pair of electrodes, wherein the membrane electrode assembly has a layer (A) at least between one electrode and the electrolyte membrane, and the value of the storage modulus C is 1 GPa or more when the storage moduli of the electrolyte membrane and the layer (A), which are measured with an ultramicro penetrometer, are regarded as C and D, respectively.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种使用界面电阻降低组合物制造膜电极组件的方法，其可以在低压下在短时间内简单地降低电极和电解质膜之间的界面的电阻 即使使用具有高耐热性，高强度，高拉伸弹性模量和低含水量的电解质膜，也保持抑制燃料交换的效果。 这是通过制造通过将电解质膜夹在一对电极之间而形成的膜电极组件的方法来实现的，包括以下步骤：将至少一个电极粘合到电解质膜上，该电解质膜夹着含有增塑剂的界面电阻降低组合物， 所述电解质膜和通过将电解质膜夹在一对电极之间而形成的膜电极组件，其中所述膜电极组件具有至少在一个电极和所述电解质膜之间的层（A），并且所述储能模量C 当用超微量渗透计测量的电解质膜和层（A）的储存模量分别被认为是C和D时，为1GPa或更高。

公开(公告)号：US08171819B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US12073236

申请日：2008-03-03

申请人： Naoki Shimoyama ,  Tohru Ohta ,  Kazunari Machida

发明人： Naoki Shimoyama ,  Tohru Ohta ,  Kazunari Machida

IPC分类号： B62D1/18

CPC分类号： B62D1/184 ,  G05G1/04 ,  G05G5/06

摘要： A tilt steering apparatus comprises a tilt adjusting mechanism in which a tilt lock release is established only when an oscillation-free end of an operating arm portion of a tilt operating lever is positioned toward a steering wheel side. Even when the tilt operating lever is oscillated to the steering wheel side, the tilt operating lever is prevented from returning under its own weight, thereby preventing it from being difficult to operate. The tilt steering apparatus is configured from an oscillation latch portion formed on the circumference of an oscillation center portion of an oscillation base portion of the tilt operating lever to move reciprocally in the circumferential direction, a hook portion formed in the movable bracket, and a spring that extends between the oscillation latch portion and the hook portion elastically urged in the direction of contraction. The centerline of the spring is able to pass through the oscillation center portion of the tilt operating lever as appropriate.

摘要翻译： 倾斜转向装置包括倾斜调节机构，其中只有当倾斜操作杆的操作臂部分的无振动端朝向方向盘侧时才建立倾斜锁定释放。 即使当倾斜操作杆向方向盘侧摆动时，防止倾斜操作杆在其自重下返回，从而防止其操作困难。 倾斜转向装置由形成在倾斜操作杆的摆动基部的振荡中心部的圆周上的摆动锁定部构成，能够沿圆周方向往复移动，形成在可动支架上的钩部和弹簧 其在振动锁定部分和在收缩方向上弹性推动的钩部分之间延伸。 弹簧的中心线能够适当地通过倾斜操作杆的振荡中心部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100317615A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12806550

申请日：2010-08-16

申请人： Masahiro Inohara ,  Masahito Yoshikawa ,  Takashi Taniguchi ,  Mitsuru Yokota ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Masaki Ue ,  Miho Araki

发明人： Masahiro Inohara ,  Masahito Yoshikawa ,  Takashi Taniguchi ,  Mitsuru Yokota ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Masaki Ue ,  Miho Araki

IPC分类号： A61K31/729 ,  A61P27/02

CPC分类号： A61K9/0048 ,  A61K9/08

摘要： A method of enhancing ocular penetration of a drug in an eyedrop by administering to an eye, an eyedrop containing, particulate agar having a weight-average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 1,200,000, the particulate agar being obtained by dissolving agar into an aqueous solution by heating and then cooling the resultant mixture to avoid gelling, while applying a stress by vibration, shearing, stirring, compression or pulverizing, wherein the particulate agar is in an amount of 0.1 to 10 wt %.

摘要翻译： 通过向眼睛施用含有重均分子量为5,000至1,200,000的含有滴眼剂的颗粒状琼脂的眼睛，通过将琼脂溶解在水溶液中而获得的颗粒状琼脂通过 加热，然后冷却所得混合物以避免胶凝，同时通过振动，剪切，搅拌，压缩或粉碎施加应力，其中颗粒状琼脂的量为0.1至10重量％。

公开(公告)号：US20100015493A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US11721143

申请日：2005-11-24

申请人： Shinya Adachi ,  Daisuke Izuhara ,  Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Takao Uete ,  Masayuki Kidai

发明人： Shinya Adachi ,  Daisuke Izuhara ,  Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Takao Uete ,  Masayuki Kidai

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B27/08

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T156/1092

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of producing a membrane electrode assembly using an interface resistance reducing composition which can simply reduce the resistance of the interface between an electrode and an electrolyte membrane in a short time at low temperatures at low pressure without polimerization while maintaining an effect of suppressing a fuel crossover even with an electrolyte membrane having high heat resistance, high strength, a high tensile elastic modulus and a low water content. This is achieved by a method of producing a membrane electrode assembly formed by sandwiching an electrolyte membrane between a pair of electrodes, comprising the steps of bonding at least one electrode to the electrolyte membrane sandwiching an interface resistance reducing composition containing a plasticizer between the electrode and the electrolyte membrane, and a membrane electrode assembly formed by sandwiching an electrolyte membrane between a pair of electrodes, wherein the membrane electrode assembly has a layer (A) at least between one electrode and the electrolyte membrane, and the value of the storage modulus C is 1 GPA or more when the storage moduli of the electrolyte membrane and the layer (A), which are measured with an ultramicro penetrometer, are regarded as C and D, respectively.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种使用界面电阻降低组合物制造膜电极组件的方法，其可以在低压下在短时间内简单地降低电极和电解质膜之间的界面的电阻 即使使用具有高耐热性，高强度，高拉伸弹性模量和低含水量的电解质膜，也保持抑制燃料分选的效果。 这是通过制造通过将电解质膜夹在一对电极之间而形成的膜电极组件的方法来实现的，包括以下步骤：将至少一个电极粘合到电解质膜上，该电解质膜夹着含有增塑剂的界面电阻降低组合物， 所述电解质膜和通过将电解质膜夹在一对电极之间而形成的膜电极组件，其中所述膜电极组件具有至少在一个电极和所述电解质膜之间的层（A），并且所述储能模量C 当用超微量透度计测量的电解质膜和层（A）的存储模量分别被认为是C和D时，为1GPA或更高。

公开(公告)号：US20070134530A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US10562110

申请日：2003-06-23

申请人： Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Daisuke Izuhara ,  Shunji Kono ,  Masayuki Kidai

发明人： Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Daisuke Izuhara ,  Shunji Kono ,  Masayuki Kidai

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01B1/122 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1034 ,  H01M8/1044 ,  H01M2300/0088

摘要： The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte that provides high proton conductivity and low fuel crossover at the same time, as well as a member using the same. The embodiments of the invention can achieve high output and high energy density in the form of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. A polymer electrolyte comprising a proton conductive polymer (A) and a polymer (B) which is different from (A) wherein a ratio of the amount of unfreezable water, represented by formula (S1), in said polymer electrolyte is no less than 40 wt % and no greater than 100 wt % is disclosed. The ratio of amount of unfreezable water (S1)=(amount of unfreezable water)/(amount of low melting point water+amount of unfreezable water)×100 (%).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及同时提供高质子传导性和低燃料分选的聚合物电解质以及使用其的构件。 本发明的实施例可以以聚合物电解质燃料电池的形式实现高输出和高能量密度。 包含不同于（A）的质子传导性聚合物（A）和聚合物（B）的高分子电解质，其中，所述聚合物电解质中由式（S1）表示的不可冻结水的比例为40以上 wt％和不大于100wt％。 不可冻水量（S1）=（不可冻水量）/（低熔点水量+不可冻水量）×100（％）。

公开(公告)号：US07071274B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10473487

申请日：2002-03-11

申请人： Kazuhiko Fujisawa ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Mitsuru Yokota

发明人： Kazuhiko Fujisawa ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Mitsuru Yokota

IPC分类号： C08F130/08

CPC分类号： C08F283/12 ,  C07F7/0838 ,  C08F30/08 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F290/061 ,  C08F290/068 ,  G02B1/043 ,  C08L43/04 ,  C08L51/085

摘要： A monomer as represented by general formula (a) or (a′) below, with which a polymer having high oxygen permeability and transparency and suited to an ophthalmic lens is obtained, is provided. Suitable monomers have the formula: wherein A is a siloxanyl group; R1 and R2 are H or methyl groups; R3 is a substituted group that is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may be substituted and aryl groups with 6 to 20 carbon atoms that may be substituted; m indicates an integer of 0 to 200.

摘要翻译： 提供了由通式（a）或（a'）表示的单体，其具有高透氧性和透明度并且适合于眼用透镜的聚合物。 合适的单体具有下式：其中A是硅氧烷基; R 1和R 2均为H或甲基; R 3是选自可以被取代的具有1〜20个碳原子的烷基和可以被取代的具有6〜20个碳原子的芳基的取代基; m表示0〜200的整数。

公开(公告)号：US06885966B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10363163

申请日：2000-09-06

申请人： Tobias Tyroller ,  Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Mitsuru Yokota

发明人： Tobias Tyroller ,  Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Mitsuru Yokota

IPC分类号： G01L23/00 ,  B60R21/00 ,  B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/16 ,  G01L19/12 ,  G01L23/08 ,  G06F15/00 ,  B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： B60R21/0136 ,  B60R2021/0006 ,  G01L19/12 ,  G01L23/08

摘要： The invention relates to a device for providing a signal in response to a change of the ambient pressure, comprising a pressure sensor (S) for providing a pressure signal (DS) depending on an ambient pressure (p), and a signal processing unit (SVE) mounted downstream of the pressure sensor (S) and comprising at least one analog logarithmic system and at least one high-pass filter system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于响应于环境压力变化而提供信号的装置，包括用于根据环境压力（p）提供压力信号（DS）的压力传感器（S）和信号处理单元（ SVE），其安装在所述压力传感器（S）的下游，并且包括至少一个模拟对数系统和至少一个高通滤波器系统。

公开(公告)号：US5514466A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-07

申请号：US268676

申请日：1994-06-30

申请人： Shinichi Yamada ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Takashi Taniguchi ,  Syunzi Kono

发明人： Shinichi Yamada ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Takashi Taniguchi ,  Syunzi Kono

IPC分类号： C08J7/04 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C09D179/08 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  B32B5/16

CPC分类号： C08J7/047 ,  C08L79/085 ,  C09D179/085 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/133345 ,  C08J2335/00 ,  C08J2335/06 ,  C08J2483/00 ,  Y10T428/1064 ,  Y10T428/1068 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/266 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31667 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： A plastic optical article wherein a transparent coating film is applied on a transparent three-dimensional cross-linked resin having a glass transition temperature of at least 130.degree. C. The article has excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, abrasion resistance and transparency, and is used as optical materials for optical lenses and substrate materials for various display devices. Also when an inorganic thin film is deposited on a surface such as a transparent electro-conductive film, a thin film having a high heat resistance can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种塑料光学制品，其中将透明涂膜施加在玻璃化转变温度至少为130℃的透明三维交联树脂上。该制品具有优异的耐热性，耐溶剂性，耐化学性，耐磨性和透明性 并且被用作用于各种显示装置的光学透镜和基板材料的光学材料。 此外，当无机薄膜沉积在诸如透明导电膜的表面上时，可以获得具有高耐热性的薄膜。

公开(公告)号：US20100291460A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12833760

申请日：2010-07-09

申请人： SHINYA ADACHI ,  Daisuke Izuhara ,  Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Takao Uete ,  Masayuki Kidai

发明人： SHINYA ADACHI ,  Daisuke Izuhara ,  Masataka Nakamura ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Takao Uete ,  Masayuki Kidai

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T156/1092

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of producing a membrane electrode assembly using an interface resistance reducing composition which can simply reduce the resistance of the interface between an electrode and an electrolyte membrane in a short time at low temperatures at low pressure without polimerization while maintaining an effect of suppressing a fuel crossover even with an electrolyte membrane having high heat resistance, high strength, a high tensile elastic modulus and a low water content. This is achieved by a method of producing a membrane electrode assembly formed by sandwiching an electrolyte membrane between a pair of electrodes, comprising the steps of bonding at least one electrode to the electrolyte membrane sandwiching an interface resistance reducing composition containing a plasticizer between the electrode and the electrolyte membrane, and a membrane electrode assembly formed by sandwiching an electrolyte membrane between a pair of electrodes, wherein the membrane electrode assembly has a layer (A) at least between one electrode and the electrolyte membrane, and the value of the storage modulus C is 1 GPA or more when the storage moduli of the electrolyte membrane and the layer (A), which are measured with an ultramicro penetrometer, are regarded as C and D, respectively.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种使用界面电阻降低组合物制造膜电极组件的方法，其可以在低压下在短时间内简单地降低电极和电解质膜之间的界面的电阻 即使使用具有高耐热性，高强度，高拉伸弹性模量和低含水量的电解质膜，也保持抑制燃料分选的效果。 这是通过制造通过将电解质膜夹在一对电极之间而形成的膜电极组件的方法来实现的，包括以下步骤：将至少一个电极粘合到电解质膜上，该电解质膜夹着含有增塑剂的界面电阻降低组合物， 所述电解质膜和通过将电解质膜夹在一对电极之间而形成的膜电极组件，其中所述膜电极组件具有至少在一个电极和所述电解质膜之间的层（A），并且所述储能模量C 当用超微量透度计测量的电解质膜和层（A）的存储模量分别被认为是C和D时，为1GPA或更高。

公开(公告)号：US07112641B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

申请号：US10473488

申请日：2002-03-13

申请人： Kazuhiko Fujisawa ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Mitsuru Yokota

发明人： Kazuhiko Fujisawa ,  Naoki Shimoyama ,  Mitsuru Yokota

IPC分类号： C08F130/08

CPC分类号： C08F30/08 ,  C07F7/0838 ,  G02B1/043 ,  C08L43/04

摘要： A monomer as represented by general formula (a) or (a′) below, with which a polymer having high oxygen permeability and transparency and suited to an ophthalmic lens is obtained, is provided. Suitable monomers include: wherein A is a siloxanyl group; R1 is H or a methyl group; R2 is a substituted group that is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may be substituted, aryl groups with 6 to 20 carbon atoms that may be substituted and formula (c) below.

摘要翻译： 提供了由通式（a）或（a'）表示的单体，其具有高透氧性和透明度并且适合于眼用透镜的聚合物。 合适的单体包括：其中A是硅氧烷基; R 1是H或甲基; R 2是选自可以被取代的具有1至20个碳原子的烷基，可以被取代的具有6至20个碳原子的芳基的取代基和式（c ）。