System for determining tube eccentricity
    1.
    发明授权
    System for determining tube eccentricity 失效
    用于确定管偏心率的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4099418A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US772529

    申请日:1977-02-28

    摘要: A system for continuously determining the eccentric characteristics of a tube wall, including a positioning assembly supported by the tube when it travels in its lengthwise direction. Two thickness sensors are supported by the positioning assembly and have sensing axes disposed in a predetermined angular relation with respect to one another about the periphery of the tube. The two sensors continuously measure the wall thickness of the tube at the predetermined angular locations as the tube moves in its lengthwise direction. Signal processing circuits are provided for continuously computing the eccentricity characteristics of the tube based entirely upon the comparative values of the thickness readings of the sensors.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连续地确定管壁的偏心特性的系统,包括当管沿其长度方向行进时由管支撑的定位组件。 两个厚度传感器由定位组件支撑,并且具有相对于管的周边相对于彼此以预定角度关系设置的感测轴。 当管沿其长度方向移动时,两个传感器在预定角度位置连续地测量管的壁厚。 提供信号处理电路,用于完全基于传感器的厚度读数的比较值连续计算管的偏心特性。

    Emissivity error correcting method for radiation thermometer
    2.
    发明授权
    Emissivity error correcting method for radiation thermometer 失效
    辐射温度计发射率误差校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US4659234A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US849160

    申请日:1986-04-07

    IPC分类号: G01J5/00 G01J5/60

    摘要: A method of more accurately measuring the true surface temperature of metal alloy objects without contacting the same. The surfaces of the objects have unknown emissivities that change and that are less than unity. The method includes the step of providing objects having surfaces that radiate infrared energy. The radiated energy is measured at two wavelengths, and a first measurement is provided that is a function of the ratio of the energies at the two wavelengths. The radiated energy is also measured at a single, narrow band wavelength, and a second measurement is provided that is a function of the radiated energy. The two measurements are then electrically combined to provide measurements of radiated energy and thus temperature measurements that are or at least are closer to the true temperature than either of the first or second measurements.

    摘要翻译: 一种更准确地测量金属合金物体的真实表面温度而不接触金属合金物体的方法。 对象的表面具有不确定的发射率,并且小于单位。 该方法包括提供具有辐射红外能量的表面的物体的步骤。 在两个波长处测量辐射能量,并且提供作为两个波长处的能量比的函数的第一测量。 辐射能量也在单个窄带波长处测量,并且提供作为辐射能的函数的第二测量。 然后将这两个测量值进行电气组合,以提供辐射能量的测量,从而提供与第一或第二测量中的任一个相比或至少比真实温度更接近的温度测量。

    Video surface inspection system
    4.
    发明授权
    Video surface inspection system 失效
    视频表面检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4675730A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-23

    申请号:US773065

    申请日:1985-09-06

    IPC分类号: G01N21/89 H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: G01N21/8903 G01N2021/889

    摘要: The invention comprises a system for continuously inspecting the surface of a moving object for defects therein while illuminating the surface of the moving object with both specular and/or diffused light of selected wavelengths, automatically detecting the presence of a defect, and automatically transmitting a visual image of a defect, when detected, to a storage vehicle capable of subsequent permanent display and electronic characterization of the visual image containing the defect.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种系统,用于连续检查运动物体表面的缺陷,同时用选定波长的镜面和/或漫射光照亮移动物体的表面,自动检测缺陷的存在,并自动传输视觉 当检测到缺陷的图像时,可以对能够随后永久显示和电子表征包含缺陷的视觉图像的存储车辆进行。

    Continuous draw anneal system
    5.
    发明授权
    Continuous draw anneal system 失效
    连续拉伸退火系统

    公开(公告)号:US4280857A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-28

    申请号:US91136

    申请日:1979-11-05

    CPC分类号: B21C1/04 B21C9/00 C21D9/56

    摘要: An apparatus and method of continuously drawing and annealing wire in a slip mode. The method comprises the steps of directing a wire successively through a plurality of drawing dies of a continuous wire drawing machine, and from the next to the last die of the machine continuously directing the wire to and through apparatus for annealing the wire. From the annealing apparatus the wire is continuously returned to the machine for a final drawing operation. Before the wire is returned to the machine, however, the temperature of the wire is controlled to provide the wire with metallurgical properties suitable for further processing, such as the final drawing operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种在滑模模式下连续拉丝退火丝线的设备和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:连续地引导丝线通过连续拉丝机的多个拉丝模,并且从机器的下一个模具连续地引导线材并通过退火丝的设备。 从退火装置中,电线连续返回到机器进行最终拉丝操作。 然而,在将电线返回到机器之前,电线的温度被控制以为电线提供适于进一步加工的冶金性能,例如最终拉伸操作。

    Roll compacting of stranded conductor
    6.
    发明授权
    Roll compacting of stranded conductor 失效
    绞合导体的压实

    公开(公告)号:US4210012A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-01

    申请号:US13307

    申请日:1979-02-21

    IPC分类号: D07B7/02 H01B13/00 B21B1/18

    CPC分类号: H01B13/0006 D07B7/02

    摘要: An apparatus for making compacted, helically stranded cable having a circular configuration in cross-section. The apparatus comprises a first set of opposed rollers each having a peripheral concave edge and surface such that when the edges of the rollers are placed together, the concave surfaces provide an opening having a major and a minor axis located perpendicular to each other across the cross-section of the opening. A second set of opposed rollers having peripheral concave surfaces provides a second opening, the second set of rollers and opening being located downstream from the first set of rollers and in line with the first opening. The concave surfaces of the second opening have a relief along an axis that is rotated approximately 90.degree. from the major axis of the first opening. Stranded cable is compacted by the two sets of rollers in a manner that provides the cable with a circular cross-section and residual stress pattern that is substantially uniform and generally symmetrical throughout the cross-section of the cable.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造横截面为圆形构造的压实的螺旋绞合电缆的装置。 该装置包括第一组相对的辊,每个辊具有周边的凹形边缘和表面,使得当辊的边缘放置在一起时,凹形表面提供了一个开口,该开口具有穿过横列彼此垂直定位的主轴和短轴 开口部分。 具有周边凹面的第二组相对辊提供第二开口,第二组辊和开口位于第一组辊的下游并与第一开口一致。 第二开口的凹面沿着从第一开口的长轴旋转大约90°的轴线具有浮雕。 绞合的电缆通过两组辊子以使得电缆具有圆形横截面和残余应力图案的方式压实,所述残余应力图案在电缆的整个横截面上基本均匀且大致对称。

    System for determining tube eccentricity
    7.
    发明授权
    System for determining tube eccentricity 失效
    用于确定管偏心率的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4027527A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-07

    申请号:US564056

    申请日:1975-04-01

    摘要: A system for determining the eccentric characteristics of a tube wall comprising a positioning assembly supported by the tube which is moving in its lengthwise direction, and a plurality of thickness sensors supported by the positioning assembly having sensing axes disposed in predetermined angular relation with respect to one another for continuously measuring the wall thickness of the tube at predetermined angular locations about its periphery as it moves in its lengthwise direction. A signal processing means is provided for continuously computing the eccentricity characteristics of the tube based entirely upon the comparative values of the thickness readings of the sensors.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定管壁的偏心特性的系统,包括由沿其长度方向移动的管支撑的定位组件和由定位组件支撑的多个厚度传感器,所述厚度传感器具有相对于一个预定角度关系设置的感测轴 另一种用于当其沿其长度方向移动时围绕其周边的预定角度位置连续地测量管的壁厚。 提供了一种信号处理装置,用于完全基于传感器的厚度读数的比较值连续计算管的偏心特性。