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    Composting process for the production of mushroom cultivation substrates
    3.
    发明授权
    Composting process for the production of mushroom cultivation substrates 失效
    生产蘑菇栽培基质的堆肥过程

    公开(公告)号：US4848026A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

    申请号：US114226

    申请日：1987-10-26

    申请人： Nigel S. Dunn-Coleman ,  Thomas J. Michaels

    发明人： Nigel S. Dunn-Coleman ,  Thomas J. Michaels

    IPC分类号： A01G1/04 ,  C05F11/00

    CPC分类号： A01G1/04 ,  C05F11/00 ,  Y02W30/43

    摘要： A process of preparing a mushroom growth medium from a cellulosic material is provided in which the cellulosic material used in the solid-state fermentation process is chemically ammoniated. The chemical ammoniation step reduces composting time, particularly preconditioning time, while providing a compost and a mushroom bed material comparable to that achieved by commercial composting processes, which do not use ammoniated straw.

    摘要翻译： 提供了从纤维素材料制备蘑菇生长培养基的方法，其中在固态发酵过程中使用的纤维素材料被化学氨化。 化学氨化步骤减少堆肥时间，特别是预处理时间，同时提供与不使用氨化秸秆的商业堆肥方法相比的堆肥和蘑菇床材料。

    Control of fungal diseases in the production of mushrooms
    4.
    发明授权
    Control of fungal diseases in the production of mushrooms 失效
    控制真菌病毒在生产中的作用

    公开(公告)号：US5149715A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

    申请号：US308690

    申请日：1989-02-09

    申请人： Gale L. Armstrong ,  Nigel S. Dunn-Coleman ,  Mark Wach

    发明人： Gale L. Armstrong ,  Nigel S. Dunn-Coleman ,  Mark Wach

    IPC分类号： A01N35/02

    CPC分类号： A01N35/02

    摘要： A method of controlling toxic fungal diseases in mushrooms is provided which comprises adding an effective fungal-disease-inhibiting amount of a compound of the formula ##STR1## to a substrate in which mushrooms are growing or are to be grown, wherein R represents --CH.sub.2 OH or --CHO; n is an integer from 0 to 3; and each R.sup.1 independently represents halogen, OH, NH.sub.2, or an organic substituent containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and from 0 to 5 heteroatoms, wherein the total number of carbon and heteroatoms in all R.sup.1 substituents is no more than 15.

    Method for the production of 1,3-propanediol by recombinant organisms comprising genes for coenzyme B12 synthesis
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of 1,3-propanediol by recombinant organisms comprising genes for coenzyme B12 synthesis 有权
    用于辅酶B12合成基因的重组生物制备1,3-丙二醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07074608B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

    申请号：US09310001

    申请日：1999-05-11

    申请人： Nigel S. Dunn-Coleman ,  Anthony A. Gatenby ,  Fernando Valle

    发明人： Nigel S. Dunn-Coleman ,  Anthony A. Gatenby ,  Fernando Valle

    IPC分类号： C12N1/20

    CPC分类号： C12N9/88 ,  C12P7/18 ,  C12Y402/0103

    摘要： Recombinant organisms are provided comprising genes encoding aquacobalamin reductase, cob(II)alamin reductase, cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase, glycerol dehydratase and 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase activities useful for the production of 1,3-propanediol from a variety of carbon substrates. More specifically the following nucleotide sequences are provided: btuR, encoding the E. coli cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase enzyme; cobA, encoding the Salmonella typhimurium cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase enzyme; cobO, encoding the Pseudomonas denitrificans cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase enzyme; dhaB1, encoding the α subunit of the Klebsiella glycerol dehydratase enzyme; dhaB2, encoding the β subunit of the Klebsiella glycerol dehydratase enzyme; dhaB3, encoding the γ subunit of the Klebsiella glycerol dehydratase enzyme; dhaT, encoding Klebsiella oxidoreductase enzyme; the yciK gene isolated from E. coli; the glucose isomerase promoter sequence from Streptomyces; and the N-terminal amino acid sequence for cob(II)alamin reductase from Pseudomonas denitrificans.

    摘要翻译： 提供重组生物，其包含编码水产精氨酸还原酶，cob（II）氨基还原酶，cob（I）阿拉曼腺苷转移酶，甘油脱水酶和1,3-丙二醇氧化还原酶活性的基因，所述活性可用于从各种碳底物生产1,3-丙二醇 。 更具体地提供以下核苷酸序列：btuR，编码大肠杆菌（I）氨基腺苷酰基转移酶; cobA，编码鼠伤寒沙门氏菌（I）阿拉明腺苷转移酶; 编码脱氧核糖核酸假单胞菌（I）氨基腺苷酰基转移酶的cobO; dhaB1，编码克雷伯杆菌甘油脱水酶的α亚基; dhaB2，编码克雷伯氏菌甘油脱水酶的β亚基; dhaB3，编码克雷伯菌甘油脱水酶的γ亚基; dhaT，编码克雷伯杆菌氧化还原酶; 从大肠杆菌分离的yciK基因; 来自链霉菌的葡萄糖异构酶启动子序列; 和来自脱氮假单胞菌的cob（II）氨基还原酶的N-末端氨基酸序列。