摘要:
A silicon wafer is mirror-polished until obtaining surface roughness Ra of 0.70-1.00 nm, Rq of 0.80-1.10 nm, or Rt of 4.50-7.00 nm. The resulting wafer is heat-treated at a temperature not lower than 1,200.degree. C. for 30 minutes to 4 hours in a hydrogen gas atmosphere. According to another aspect, a silicon wafer is mirror-polished until obtaining surface roughness values Ra' of 0.08-0.70 nm, rms of 0.10-0.90 nm, and P-V of 0.80-5.80 nm in a square area of 90 .mu.m by 90 .mu.m, and surface roughness values Ra' of 0.13-0.40 nm, rms of 0.18-0.50 nm, and P-V of 1.30-2.50 nm in a square area of 500 nm by 500 nm. The resulting wafer is heat-treated at 1,100.degree.-1,300.degree. C. for 30 minutes to 4 hours in a hydrogen gas atmosphere.
摘要:
A lithium ion secondary battery is provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode containing an active material, and an electrolytic solution, wherein the active material includes a core portion capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, an amorphous or low-crystalline coating portion disposed on at least a part of the surface of the core portion, and a fibrous carbon portion disposed on at least a part of the surface of the coating portion, and the coating portion contains Si and O as constituent elements, while the atomic ratio y (O/Si) of O relative to Si satisfies 0.5≦y≦1.8.
摘要翻译:锂离子二次电池设置有正极,含有活性物质的负极和电解液,其中活性物质包括能够吸留和释放锂离子的核心部分,非晶态或低结晶性涂层部分 在芯部的表面的至少一部分上,以及设置在涂布部的表面的至少一部分上的纤维状碳部分,涂布部分含有Si和O作为构成元素,而原子比y( O / Si)相对于Si满足0.5≦̸ y≦̸ 1.8。
摘要:
A lithium ion secondary battery is provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode containing an active material, and an electrolytic solution, wherein the active material includes a core portion capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, an amorphous or low-crystalline coating portion disposed on at least a part of the surface of the core portion, and a fibrous carbon portion disposed on at least a part of the surface of the coating portion, and the coating portion contains Si and O as constituent elements, while the atomic ratio y (O/Si) of O relative to Si satisfies 0.5≦y≦1.8.
摘要翻译:锂离子二次电池设置有正极,含有活性物质的负极和电解液,其中活性物质包括能够吸留和释放锂离子的核心部分,非晶态或低结晶性涂层部分 在芯部的表面的至少一部分上,以及设置在涂布部的表面的至少一部分上的纤维状碳部分,涂布部分含有Si和O作为构成元素,而原子比y( O / Si)相对于Si满足0.5≦̸ y≦̸ 1.8。
摘要:
A single crystal silicon wafer is sliced off so as to have a slant surface that is inclined from plane (001) such that the normal of the slant surface is inclined by 0.01.degree. to 0.2.degree. from direction [001] toward direction [110]. After being cleaned, the silicon wafer is heat-treated at 600-1,300.degree. C. for not less than 1 minute in an ultrapure argon or hydrogen atmosphere containing nitrogen at not more than 0.1 ppm, to thereby cause the slant surface to have a stepped crystal surface structure. The stepped crystal surface structure is constituted of step walls Sa and Sb when it has been formed by a heat treatment in an argon atmosphere, and substantially all of its step walls are of a type Sb when it has been formed by a heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere.