摘要:
A silicon wafer is mirror-polished until obtaining surface roughness Ra of 0.70-1.00 nm, Rq of 0.80-1.10 nm, or Rt of 4.50-7.00 nm. The resulting wafer is heat-treated at a temperature not lower than 1,200.degree. C. for 30 minutes to 4 hours in a hydrogen gas atmosphere. According to another aspect, a silicon wafer is mirror-polished until obtaining surface roughness values Ra' of 0.08-0.70 nm, rms of 0.10-0.90 nm, and P-V of 0.80-5.80 nm in a square area of 90 .mu.m by 90 .mu.m, and surface roughness values Ra' of 0.13-0.40 nm, rms of 0.18-0.50 nm, and P-V of 1.30-2.50 nm in a square area of 500 nm by 500 nm. The resulting wafer is heat-treated at 1,100.degree.-1,300.degree. C. for 30 minutes to 4 hours in a hydrogen gas atmosphere.
摘要:
A heat treatment is performed in a hydrogen-gas containing atmosphere. A high-purity inert gas having a water content of not more than 2.57 ppm is used as a substitution gas for replacing a wafer-input air atmosphere and for replacing the hydrogen-gas containing atmosphere after the heat treatment.
摘要:
An axial gap electric rotary machine includes a rotor and a stator that face each other across an axial gap. The rotor is provided with salient poles and permanent magnets that are positioned separately around the circumference of the rotor. Accordingly, north poles and south poles are alternately formed on a surface of the rotor that faces the stator. The magnetic resistance of a magnetic path that passes through the permanent magnets is larger than the magnetic resistance of a magnetic path that does not pass through the permanent magnets. Accordingly, the axial gap electric rotary machine is able to function as a reluctance motor and as a permanent magnet synchronous motor using a single set of facing surfaces of the rotor and the stator, respectively.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a display, an operating module, a power saving module, a sensor and a controller. The power saving module is configured to turn off a screen of the display when a non-operating period of the operating module reaches a reference period. The sensor is configured to detect a vibration. The controller is configured to change the reference period from a first value given as the initial value to a second value longer than the first value when the sensor detects a vibration.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a cooling module configured to cool an electronic component, a thermoelectric element configured to absorb heat generated from the electronic component, and to generate first electricity by performing a thermoelectric conversion by use of the heat, a determination module configured to determine whether the supply source is a battery, and a switcher configured to switch between a first mode and a second mode, the thermoelectric element performing the thermoelectric conversion and the cooling module is driven by the first driving electricity generated from the first electricity in the first mode, and the thermoelectric element absorbing the heat and the cooling module is driven by the second driving electricity generated by use of second electricity from a supply source includes a battery in the second mode.
摘要:
A magnetic circuit structure, such as a motor, is provided with: a rotor having rotor-side magnetic poles formed on the outer surface; and a stator having stator-side magnetic poles formed on the inner surface. The magnetic circuit structure has an air gap between the outer surface of a rotor-side magnetic pole and the inner surface of a stator-side magnetic pole in the location where the rotor-side magnetic pole and the stator-side magnetic pole face each other. At least one pair of a protrusion and a recess is created so that the outer surface of a rotor-side magnetic pole and the inner surface of a stator-side magnetic pole face each other through the air gap in the direction of the actual line of the rotation axis, and each pair of a protrusion and a recess has two or three steps in the direction of the radius around the rotation axis.
摘要:
A magnetic circuit structure, such as a motor, is provided with: a rotor having rotor-side magnetic poles formed on the outer surface; and a stator having stator-side magnetic poles formed on the inner surface. The magnetic circuit structure has an air gap between the outer surface of a rotor-side magnetic pole and the inner surface of a stator-side magnetic pole in the location where the rotor-side magnetic pole and the stator-side magnetic pole face each other. At least one pair of a protrusion and a recess is created so that the outer surface of a rotor-side magnetic pole and the inner surface of a stator-side magnetic pole face each other through the air gap in the direction of the actual line of the rotation axis, and each pair of a protrusion and a recess has two or three steps in the direction of the radius around the rotation axis.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a circuit board carries thereon a connection pattern for the connection of a PC card receptacle selectively mounted in a mounting area, a connection pattern for the connection of an Express card receptacle, and a connection pattern for the connection of a smartcard receptacle. An end portion of the smartcard receptacle overlaps the connection pattern for the Express card receptacle. Therefore, the smartcard receptacle is connected to the connection pattern for the smartcard receptacle through a flexible printed wiring element and a connector with the connection pattern shifted to a position between the two connection patterns.
摘要:
An axial gap electric rotary machine includes a rotor and a stator which face each other with an axial gap therebetween. The rotor includes permanent magnets which are arranged with their magnetic poles spaced around the circumference of the rotor, with the magnetic poles of adjacent permanent magnets being opposite each other. The permanent magnets and rotor cores are alternately arranged around the circumference of the rotor. Consequently, north poles and south poles are alternately formed at a surface of the rotor facing the stator, and reluctance of a magnetic path which passes through a permanent magnet is larger than reluctance of a magnetic path which does not pass through the permanent magnet, whereby the functions of a reluctance type rotary machine and a permanent magnet synchronous machine are combined in a compact structure.