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    Fuel Injector with a Trimmable Heater and an Increased Heater Contact Area
    2.
    发明申请
    Fuel Injector with a Trimmable Heater and an Increased Heater Contact Area 审中-公开
    燃油喷射器与微调加热器和增加加热器接触面积

    公开(公告)号：US20120048962A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

    申请号：US12870390

    申请日：2010-08-27

    申请人： Jason C. Short ,  John K. Isenberg ,  Bradley H. Carter ,  Cynthia J. Baron ,  Scott Allen Williams ,  Otto Muller-Girard, JR.

    发明人： Jason C. Short ,  John K. Isenberg ,  Bradley H. Carter ,  Cynthia J. Baron ,  Scott Allen Williams ,  Otto Muller-Girard, JR.

    IPC分类号： B05B17/04 ,  B05B1/24

    CPC分类号： F02M53/06

    摘要： A fuel injector wherein a cylindrical surface supports an electrical heating structure covering 360° or almost 360° of the surface for heating fuel. The structure comprises a first dielectric layer adhered to the surface; a thick film resistance heating element; a second dielectric layer; spaced-apart first and second conductor pads, wherein the first conductor pad is disposed in contact with a dielectric layer and a first end of the heating element, and wherein the second conductor pad is disposed in contact with a dielectric layer and a second end of the heating element. Another dielectric layer may be disposed over the preceding layers and the first and second conductor pads and having first and second windows formed therein for access to the first and second conductor pads. The resistance heating element may selectively be trimmed by overprinting in a pattern one or more times to improve the uniformity of heating.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射器，其中圆柱形表面支撑覆盖表面360°或几乎360°以加热燃料的电加热结构。 该结构包括附着在该表面上的第一介电层; 厚膜电阻加热元件; 第二电介质层; 间隔开的第一和第二导体焊盘，其中第一导体焊盘设置成与电介质层和加热元件的第一端接触，并且其中第二导体焊盘设置成与电介质层接触，第二导体焊盘的第二端 加热元件。 另外的电介质层可以设置在先前的层和第一和第二导体焊盘之上，并且具有形成在其中的第一和第二窗口用于接近第一和第二导体焊盘。 电阻加热元件可以通过以图案重叠一次或多次来选择性地修整，以提高加热的均匀性。

    Flexural element for positioning an armature in a fuel injector
    3.
    发明授权
    Flexural element for positioning an armature in a fuel injector 失效
    用于将电枢定位在燃料喷射器中的弯曲元件

    公开(公告)号：US06601784B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

    申请号：US09853893

    申请日：2001-05-11

    申请人： Otto Muller-Girard, Jr. ,  Karl Jacob Haltiner, Jr. ,  Michael Schneider ,  Harrie William Bonnah, II ,  Timothy P. Landschoot

    发明人： Otto Muller-Girard, Jr. ,  Karl Jacob Haltiner, Jr. ,  Michael Schneider ,  Harrie William Bonnah, II ,  Timothy P. Landschoot

    IPC分类号： B05B130

    CPC分类号： F02M61/168 ,  F02M51/0635 ,  F02M51/065

    摘要： A fuel injector includes a flexural element connected to a valve armature for restricting radial movement of the armature within a fuel passage. The flexural element is flat and exerts no force on the valve when it is closed but is flexed when the valve is opened and supplements the valve spring force during closing of the valve. The flexural element also is used to set the valve stroke length equal to the element's thickness. A flat tool presses a valve ball into the armature while the ball is seated on a valve seat until the flexural element engages a seat related surface. Engagement of the tool with the flexural element fixed to the armature assures that the flexural element is in an unloaded flat position when the valve is closed and establishes the valve stroke when the valve assembly and seat are installed in the injector body.

    摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器包括连接到阀衔铁的挠曲元件，用于限制衔铁在燃料通道内的径向移动。 弯曲元件是平的，当阀门关闭时不会对阀门施加力，而是在阀门打开时弯曲，并且在关闭阀门期间补充阀弹簧力。 弯曲元件也用于将阀行程长度设置为等于元件的厚度。 扁平工具将球阀按压到电枢中，同时将球安置在阀座上，直到弯曲元件接合与座椅相关的表面。 工具与固定在电枢上的挠曲元件的接合确保当阀关闭时弯曲元件处于无负载的平坦位置，并且当阀门组件和阀座安装在喷射器主体中时建立阀行程。

    Vapor canister with carbon loading maintenance
    5.
    发明授权
    Vapor canister with carbon loading maintenance 失效
    具有碳负载维护的蒸汽罐

    公开(公告)号：US5122172A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

    申请号：US702481

    申请日：1991-05-20

    申请人： Carl H. Sherwood ,  Otto Muller-Girard, Jr.

    发明人： Carl H. Sherwood ,  Otto Muller-Girard, Jr.

    IPC分类号： F02M25/08

    CPC分类号： F02M25/0854

    摘要： A vapor storage canister has an improved carbon bed loading pressure maintenance mechanism. A pressure plate is driven up indirectly, through a threaded shaft turned by a radially wound spiral spring, rather than by an axially compressed helical spring. This takes better advantage of the space available between the carbon bed and the lower end of the canister.

    摘要翻译： 蒸汽储存罐具有改进的碳床加载压力维持机构。 压板通过由径向卷绕的螺旋弹簧转动的螺纹轴而不是由轴向压缩的螺旋弹簧间接驱动。 这更好地利用碳床和罐的下端之间可用的空间。

    Smoke detector and alarm
    6.
    发明授权
    Smoke detector and alarm 失效
    烟雾探测器和报警器

    公开(公告)号：US3936814A

    公开(公告)日：1976-02-03

    申请号：US465442

    申请日：1974-04-29

    申请人： Otto Muller-Girard ,  Chester W. Bray

    发明人： Otto Muller-Girard ,  Chester W. Bray

    IPC分类号： G08B17/107 ,  G08B17/10

    CPC分类号： G08B17/107 ,  G08B17/113

    摘要： A smoke detector and alarm utilizing two photo resistors, one of which is used to detect smoke in an enclosed chamber and the other of which is used to compensate for line voltage variations and the effect of such variations on the smoke detecting photo resistor, and to supervise or monitor the light source so as to detect and signal light source failure in a distinct way.

    摘要翻译： 使用两个光电阻器的烟雾探测器和报警器，其中一个用于检测封闭腔室中的烟雾，另一个用于补偿线路电压变化以及这些变化对烟雾检测光电阻器的影响，以及 监督或监控光源，以便以不同的方式检测和指示光源故障。

    Method of determining body orientations in space on the basis of two X-ray records
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of determining body orientations in space on the basis of two X-ray records 审中-公开
    基于两个X射线记录确定空间中的身体取向的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080056552A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

    申请号：US11852794

    申请日：2007-09-10

    申请人： Otto Muller

    发明人： Otto Muller

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/1075 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B5/1071 ,  A61B5/4528 ,  A61B6/00

    摘要： A method for determination of the inclination angle and the anteversion angle of an acetabulum of a patient in an anatomical reference system whose orientation is determined by the pelvic bone of the patient, taking account of any pelvis tilt, the method comprising the following steps: a first image of the pelvic bone is provided, wherein the first image shows a frontal plane including the pelvic bone; a first inclination angle of the acetabulum is determined using the first image; a pelvis rotation angle is determined, which indicates the rotation angle of the pelvic bone about the normal to the frontal plane relative to an optimum patient location position; a second image of the pelvic bone is provided, wherein the plane of the second image is rotated by an image rotation angle relative to the frontal plane about a common section line of the two planes, preferably about the body longitudinal axis of the patient; a second inclination angle of the acetabulum is determined using the second image; a pelvis tilt angle is determined, which represents a rotation of the frontal plane of the first image relative to an anterior-pelvic plane in the optimum patient location position; a linear equation system is set up having at least two linear equations as a function of the previously determined angles; the normal vector no is expressed in polar coordinates of the anatomical reference system; the at least two linear equations are solved for the azimuth and polar angle of the normal vector no in order to determine the inclination and the anteversion in this way.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于确定解剖参考系统中患者的髋臼的倾斜角度和前倾角度的方法，其解剖参考系统的取向由患者的骨盆骨确定，考虑到任何骨盆倾斜，该方法包括以下步骤： 提供骨盆的第一图像，其中第一图像显示包括骨盆骨的前平面; 使用第一图像确定髋臼的第一倾斜角度; 确定骨盆旋转角度，其指示相对于最佳患者位置位置的骨盆骨围绕正面的法线的旋转角度; 提供了骨盆骨的第二图像，其中第二图像的平面相对于前平面围绕两个平面的公共截面线旋转图像旋转角度，优选围绕患者的身体纵向轴线旋转; 使用第二图像确定髋臼的第二倾斜角度; 确定骨盆倾斜角，其表示在最佳患者位置位置中第一图像的前平面相对于前骨盆平面的旋转; 建立具有作为先前确定的角度的函数的至少两个线性方程式的线性方程式系统; 在解剖参考系的极坐标中表达法线矢量; 为了以这种方式确定倾斜度和前倾角，对于法向量no的方位角和极角求解了至少两个线性方程。