METHOD FOR COMBUSTION OF A LOW-GRADE FUEL
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR COMBUSTION OF A LOW-GRADE FUEL 有权
    燃烧低等级燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110195366A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US13020147

    申请日:2011-02-03

    IPC分类号: F23G7/06 F23L7/00 F23D14/66

    摘要: Method for combustion of a fuel uses an existing air burner (1), including a first supply opening (5) for fuel and a second supply opening (7) for air, which supply openings (5, 7) open out into a combustion zone (3). The method is characterised in that a gaseous fuel with an LHV (Lower Heating Value) of less than 7.5 MJ/Nm3 is supplied through the second supply opening (7), in that an oxidant including at least 85 percent by weight oxygen is also supplied to the combustion zone (3) through a supply device for oxidant, and in that the gaseous fuel is caused to be combusted with the oxidant in the combustion zone (3).

    摘要翻译: 燃料的燃烧方法使用现有的空气燃烧器(1),其包括用于燃料的第一供应开口(5)和用于空气的第二供应开口(7),所述空气燃烧器(1)将开口(5,7)打开到燃烧区 (3)。 该方法的特征在于,通过第二供应开口(7)供应具有小于7.5MJ / Nm3的LHV(较低加热值)的气态燃料,因为还提供包含至少85重量%氧的氧化剂 通过用于氧化剂的供应装置到达燃烧区(3),并且使得气体燃料与燃烧区(3)中的氧化剂一起燃烧。

    METHOD FOR GALVANNEALING STEEL MATERIALS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR GALVANNEALING STEEL MATERIALS 审中-公开
    钢铁材料加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110146851A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12994594

    申请日:2009-05-19

    CPC分类号: C23C2/28

    摘要: Method for use when galvannealing a steel material (1), in which the material (1), in a first step, is preheated to a first process temperature and is coated with a layer of a liquid alloying metal (3), in a second step is further heated to a second, higher process temperature, and in a third step is kept at the second process temperature during a predetermined time period so that the alloying metal coating at least partially is caused to alloy with the steel material (1). The heating in the second step is caused to be carried out by one or several DFI burners (5).

    摘要翻译: 在第一步骤中将材料(1)预热至第一工艺温度并且涂覆有液态合金金属(3)层的钢材料(1)中使用的方法,在第二步中 步骤进一步加热到第二个较高的工艺温度,并且在第三步骤在预定时间段内保持在第二工艺温度,使得至少部分地使合金化金属涂层与钢材(1)合金。 第二步骤中的加热由一个或多个DFI燃烧器(5)进行。

    Method of heat treatment of stainless steel
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of heat treatment of stainless steel 有权
    不锈钢热处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07625455B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US10504673

    申请日:2003-02-17

    IPC分类号: C21D1/08

    CPC分类号: C21D6/002 C21D1/52 C21D9/0056

    摘要: A method of heat treating stainless steel in the form of blanks, piping, tubing, strip, or wire-like material, after rolling the material, and in a heat treatment furnace at a temperature higher than about 900° C. The material is subjected to a preheating stage and a final heating stage, wherein in the preheating stage flames from burners are directed toward the surface of the material to impinge on the surface. Burners situated in the preheating stage are supplied with a fuel that burns with the aid of an oxidizing gas that contains gaseous oxygen. The material is held in the preheating stage long enough to obtain at least some degree of oxidation on the surface of the material, and the material is heated further in a following, final heating stage by burners situated in a furnace and that are supplied with a fuel and an oxidizing gas.

    摘要翻译: 在坯料,管道,管材,带状或线状材料的形式,在轧制材料之后和在高于约900℃的温度的热处理炉中热处理不锈钢的方法。 到预热阶段和最终加热阶段,其中在预热阶段,来自燃烧器的火焰被引导到材料的表面以撞击在表面上。 位于预热阶段的燃烧器被供给燃料,借助于含有气态氧气的氧化气体燃烧。 材料被保持在预热阶段足够长的时间以至于在材料的表面上获得至少一定程度的氧化,并且材料在随后的最终加热阶段通过位于炉中的燃烧器进一步加热,并且被供给 燃料和氧化气体。

    Annealing of cold rolled metal strip
    4.
    发明授权
    Annealing of cold rolled metal strip 有权
    冷轧金属带退火

    公开(公告)号:US09062357B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-23

    申请号:US12820340

    申请日:2010-06-22

    摘要: A cold rolled strip (3) of aluminum is continuously transported along a transport path where a ramp of Direct Flame Impingement (DFI) burners (1) are located, for heating the strip. The ramp (1) is located perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the direction of movement of the strip (3), the DFI burners (1) are mutually located such that the whole width of the strip (3) is heated to the same, or substantially the same, temperature. The velocity of the strip (3) passing the ramp and the heating power of the burners (1) are adapted to heat treat the strip (3) such that annealing of the strip is carried out and the heat treated strip is wound to a coil (5).

    摘要翻译: 沿着直接火焰喷射(DFI)燃烧器(1)的斜坡的输送路径连续输送铝的冷轧带材(3),以加热带材。 斜面(1)垂直于或基本上垂直于条带(3)的移动方向,DFI燃烧器(1)相互定位,使得条带(3)的整个宽度被加热到相同 或基本上相同的温度。 通过斜面的条带(3)的速度和燃烧器(1)的加热功率适于热处理带材(3),使得条带的退火被进行并且热处理的带材卷绕到线圈 (5)。

    ANNEALING OF COLD ROLLED METAL STRIP
    5.
    发明申请
    ANNEALING OF COLD ROLLED METAL STRIP 有权
    冷轧金属条的退火

    公开(公告)号:US20100319821A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12820340

    申请日:2010-06-22

    IPC分类号: C22F1/04

    摘要: A cold rolled strip (3) of aluminum is continuously transported along a transport path where a ramp of Direct Flame Impingement (DFI) burners (1) are located, for heating the strip. The ramp (1) is located perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the direction of movement of the strip (3), the DFI burners (1) are mutually located such that the whole width of the strip (3) is heated to the same, or substantially the same, temperature. The velocity of the strip (3) passing the ramp and the heating power of the burners (1) are adapted to heat treat the strip (3) such that annealing of the strip is carried out and the heat treated strip is wound to a coil (5).

    摘要翻译: 沿着直接火焰喷射(DFI)燃烧器(1)的斜坡的输送路径连续输送铝的冷轧带材(3),以加热带材。 斜面(1)垂直于或基本上垂直于条带(3)的移动方向,DFI燃烧器(1)相互定位,使得条带(3)的整个宽度被加热到相同 或基本上相同的温度。 通过斜面的条带(3)的速度和燃烧器(1)的加热功率适于热处理带材(3),使得条带的退火被进行并且热处理的带材卷绕到线圈 (5)。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEATING A FURNACE
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180347813A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-06

    申请号:US15996908

    申请日:2018-06-04

    IPC分类号: F23L7/00 F27B9/36 C21C5/46

    摘要: A method is provided for heating a furnace arranged with a heating zone heated with a burner providing a flame extending in a longitudinal direction and fed with a fuel and a primary oxidant, the burner is operated with a mass relationship between the fed fuel and primary oxidant permitting less than 50% of the fed fuel to be combusted using the primary oxidant, and a respective pair of secondary oxidant lances are provided one either side of the furnace pointing into the heating zone, lancing a secondary oxidant into the heating zone downstream of the burner substantially parallel with a cross plane, such that a temperature is measured downstream of the lances and that each of the lance pairs includes an upstream, low-speed first and a downstream, high-speed second lance, wherein the amount of secondary oxidant supplied via the first lance is regulated to achieve a homogenous lateral temperature profile. A related furnace is also provided.

    Method for homogenizing the heat distribution as well as decreasing the amount of NOx
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for homogenizing the heat distribution as well as decreasing the amount of NOx 有权
    均热分布的方法以及减少NOx的量

    公开(公告)号:US08075303B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12728502

    申请日:2010-03-22

    IPC分类号: F23L7/00

    摘要: Method for homogenizing the heat distribution as well as decreasing the amount of NOx in combustion products when operating an industrial furnace with at least one conventional burner using air as an oxidant. An additional oxidant including at least 50% oxygen gas is caused to stream into the furnace through a lance. The total amount of oxygen supplied is balanced against the amount of fuel being supplied through the air burner. Firstly, the combination of at least 40% of the supplied oxygen is supplied through the additional oxidant, the lance is arranged at a distance from the air burner of at least 0.3 meters, and the additional oxidant streams into the furnace through the lance with at least sonic velocity, and secondly the additional oxidant is supplied only when the air burner is operated at a certain lowest power or at a higher power.

    摘要翻译: 在使用空气作为氧化剂的至少一种常规燃烧器操作工业炉时,均匀化热分布的方法以及减少燃烧产物中的NOx的量。 引起包含至少50%氧气的另外的氧化剂通过喷枪流入炉中。 供应的氧气总量与通过空气燃烧器供应的燃料量平衡。 首先,通过附加氧化剂供应至少40%的供应氧的组合,喷枪布置在与空气燃烧器至少0.3米的距离处,并且附加的氧化剂通过喷枪进入炉中 最小声速,其次,仅当空气燃烧器以一定的最低功率或较高的功率运行时才提供附加的氧化剂。

    Method for the manufacture of extended steel products
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for the manufacture of extended steel products 有权
    延伸钢产品的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07763117B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US10557564

    申请日:2005-10-19

    IPC分类号: B08B7/00

    摘要: A method for the manufacture of extended steel products. The steel product is initially contaminated by oils and by at least one of organic and inorganic particles that are suspended or dissolved in the oils. Following the shaping of the steel product by working but before the subsequent treatment of the steel product, burners emit exhaust gases that interact directly with the surface of the steel product. The burners are driven by an oxidant that contains at least 80% oxygen by weight, whereby oils that are present on the product are vaporized and combusted. The exhaust gases interact with the surface of the steel product with a speed that is sufficiently high to blow away organic and/or inorganic particles from the surface of the steel product.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造延伸钢产品的方法。 钢产品最初被油和悬浮或溶解在油中的有机和无机颗粒中的至少一种污染。 在钢产品的成型之后,在钢产品的后续处理之前,燃烧器发出与钢产品表面直接相互作用的废气。 燃烧器由氧化剂驱动,氧化剂含有至少80重量%的氧,由此存在于产品上的油蒸发并燃烧。 废气与钢产品的表面以足够高的速度相互作用,以从钢产品的表面吹走有机和/或无机颗粒。

    Method for combustion of a low-grade fuel
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for combustion of a low-grade fuel 有权
    低档燃料燃烧方法

    公开(公告)号:US09004910B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13020147

    申请日:2011-02-03

    IPC分类号: F23G7/06

    摘要: Method for combustion of a fuel uses an existing air burner (1), including a first supply opening (5) for fuel and a second supply opening (7) for air, which supply openings (5,7) open out into a combustion zone (3). The method is characterised in that a gaseous fuel with an LHV (Lower Heating Value) of less than 7.5 MJ/Nm3 is supplied through the second supply opening (7), in that an oxidant including at least 85 percent by weight oxygen is also supplied to the combustion zone (3) through a supply device for oxidant, and in that the gaseous fuel is caused to be combusted with the oxidant in the combustion zone (3).

    摘要翻译: 燃料的燃烧方法使用现有的空气燃烧器(1),其包括用于燃料的第一供应开口(5)和用于空气的第二供应开口(7),所述空气燃烧器(1)将开口(5,7)打开到燃烧区 (3)。 该方法的特征在于,通过第二供应开口(7)供应具有小于7.5MJ / Nm3的LHV(较低加热值)的气态燃料,因为还提供包含至少85重量%氧的氧化剂 通过用于氧化剂的供应装置到达燃烧区(3),并且使得气体燃料与燃烧区(3)中的氧化剂一起燃烧。