Metal Surfaces to Inhibit Ethylenically Unsaturated Monomer Polymerization
    3.
    发明申请
    Metal Surfaces to Inhibit Ethylenically Unsaturated Monomer Polymerization 有权
    金属表面抑制乙烯基不饱和单体聚合

    公开(公告)号:US20080228002A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US10571797

    申请日:2003-09-24

    IPC分类号: C07C51/16 B01J19/24

    摘要: Materials for making apparatus and a method of inhibiting polymerization during manufacture, purification, handling and storage of subject ethylenically unsaturated monomers are disclosed. In particular, copper or metals containing copper, in the presence of oxygen, have inhibit undesired polymerization resulting in polymer fouling in apparatus used during the manufacture, purification, handling and storage of the monomers, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters. The copper or copper alloys as described herein, in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas, exhibit self-inhibiting surface characteristics when used to make at least a portion of the apparatus to inhibit polymerization of the monomers in contact with the portion of the apparatus including such copper-containing metal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备装置的材料和在制备,纯化,处理和储存目标烯键式不饱和单体期间抑制聚合的方法。 特别地,在存在氧的情况下,铜或含铜的金属已经抑制了不期望的聚合,导致在制备,纯化,处理和储存单体如丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸,丙烯酸酯中使用的设备中聚合物结垢 和甲基丙烯酸酯。 当存在含氧气体时,本文所述的铜或铜合金在用于制造装置的至少一部分以抑制与装置的部分接触的单体的聚合时表现出自我抑制的表面特性 包括这种含铜金属。

    Method for the purification of acetaminophen
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for the purification of acetaminophen 失效
    对乙酰氨基酚净化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06277783B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09363932

    申请日:1999-07-30

    IPC分类号: B01J2002

    CPC分类号: B01J20/20 C07C231/24

    摘要: A method is provided for purifying a crude N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (APAP) containing color bodies or their precursors, the method comprising: a) forming a hot aqueous solution of the crude APAP; and b) subsequently contacting the hot solution with an acid washed adsorbent carbon, e.g., an activated carbon, which acid washed carbon, prior to such contact, has been pretreated by contacting it with an aqueous solution of a reducing sulfite.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种纯化含有着色体或其前体的粗N-乙酰基对氨基苯酚(APAP)的方法,该方法包括:a)形成热APAP的热水溶液; 和b)随后使热溶液与酸洗的吸附剂碳(例如活性炭)接触,所述吸附剂碳例如活性炭,在这种接触之前该酸洗碳已经通过使其与还原性亚硫酸盐的水溶液接触而被预处理。

    Latex compositions containing ethylenically unsaturated esters of
long-chain alkenols
    5.
    发明授权
    Latex compositions containing ethylenically unsaturated esters of long-chain alkenols 失效
    含有长链烯醇烯键式不饱和酯的胶乳组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6001913A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US773670

    申请日:1996-12-24

    摘要: Novel latex or emulsion compositions containing internally plasticizing and crosslinkable long-chain alkenol ester monomers are disclosed and claimed. Preferred embodiments include latex formed from acrylate or methacrylate esters of long-chain alkenols. A process for the synthesis of the latex composition is also disclosed, which involves (a) esterification of a long-chain alkenol with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; (b) polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated ester in an aqueous phase with at least one other copolymerizable monomer; and (b) blending of so formed polymer with at least one drier and a surfactant to form the novel latex or emulsion compositions. These compositions form films at low minimum film forming temperatures (MFT) ranging from -5 to 10.degree. C. and cure to above ambient glass transition (T.sub.g) polymers without the use of traditional organic cosolvents which contribute to environmental pollution via volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions. These compositions are therefore useful in waterborne coatings, contact and pressure sensitive adhesives, and inks.

    摘要翻译: 公开并要求保护含有内部增塑和可交联的长链烯醇酯单体的新型胶乳或乳液组合物。 优选的实施方案包括由长链烯醇的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯形成的胶乳。 还公开了合成胶乳组合物的方法,其包括(a)长链烯醇与烯属不饱和羧酸的酯化; (b)烯键式不饱和酯在水相中与至少一种其它可共聚单体的聚合; 和(b)将如此形成的聚合物与至少一种干燥剂和表面活性剂混合以形成新的胶乳或乳液组合物。 这些组合物在-5至10℃的低最低成膜温度(MFT)下形成薄膜,并固化至高于环境的玻璃化转变(Tg)聚合物,而不使用通过挥发性有机化合物有助于环境污染的传统有机助溶剂( 挥发性有机化合物)排放。 因此,这些组合物可用于水性涂料,接触和压敏粘合剂和油墨。

    Method for the purification of acetaminophen
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for the purification of acetaminophen 失效
    对乙酰氨基酚净化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5981799A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US213375

    申请日:1994-03-15

    CPC分类号: B01J20/20 C07C231/24

    摘要: A method is provided for purifying a crude N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (APAP) containing color bodies or their precursors, the method comprising: a) forming a hot aqueous solution of the crude APAP; and b) subsequently contacting the hot solution with an acid washed adsorbent carbon, e.g., an activated carbon, which acid washed carbon, prior to such contact, has been pretreated by contacting it with an aqueous solution of a reducing sulfite.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种纯化含有着色体或其前体的粗N-乙酰基对氨基苯酚(APAP)的方法,该方法包括:a)形成热APAP的热水溶液; 和b)随后使热溶液与酸洗的吸附剂碳(例如活性炭)接触,所述吸附剂碳例如活性炭,在这种接触之前该酸洗碳已经通过使其与还原性亚硫酸盐的水溶液接触而被预处理。

    SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE FROM ETHYLENE OXIDE
    8.
    发明申请
    SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE FROM ETHYLENE OXIDE 有权
    来自乙烯氧化物的SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20130165670A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13819969

    申请日:2011-08-25

    IPC分类号: C07D307/60

    摘要: Continuous flow systems and methods produce succinic anhydride by a double carbonylation of ethylene oxide with carbon monoxide and at least one catalyst. In some embodiments, the double carbonylation occurs using a single catalyst. In other embodiments, a first catalyst is used to promote the first carbonylation, and a second catalyst different from the first catalyst is used to promote the second carbonylation. The succinic anhydride is isolated from the product stream by crystallization and the catalyst is recycled to the reaction stream.

    摘要翻译: 连续流动系统和方法通过环氧乙烷与一氧化碳和至少一种催化剂的双羰基化产生琥珀酸酐。 在一些实施方案中,使用单一催化剂进行双羰基化。 在其它实施方案中,使用第一催化剂促进第一羰基化,并且使用不同于第一催化剂的第二催化剂来促进第二羰基化。 琥珀酸酐通过结晶从产物流中分离,催化剂再循环到反应流中。

    Metal surfaces to inhibit ethylenically unsaturated monomer polymerization
    9.
    发明授权
    Metal surfaces to inhibit ethylenically unsaturated monomer polymerization 有权
    金属表面抑制烯属不饱和单体聚合

    公开(公告)号:US07906679B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US10571797

    申请日:2003-09-24

    IPC分类号: C07C51/16 B01J19/00

    摘要: Materials for making apparatus and a method of inhibiting polymerization during manufacture, purification, handling and storage of subject ethylenically unsaturated monomers are disclosed. In particular, copper or metals containing copper, in the presence of oxygen, have inhibit undesired polymerization resulting in polymer fouling in apparatus used during the manufacture, purification, handling and storage of the monomers, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters. The copper or copper alloys as described herein, in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas, exhibit self-inhibiting surface characteristics when used to make at least a portion of the apparatus to inhibit polymerization of the monomers in contact with the portion of the apparatus including such copper-containing metal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备装置的材料和在制备,纯化,处理和储存目标烯键式不饱和单体期间抑制聚合的方法。 特别地,在存在氧的情况下,铜或含铜的金属已经抑制了不期望的聚合,导致在制备,纯化,处理和储存单体如丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸,丙烯酸酯中使用的设备中聚合物结垢 和甲基丙烯酸酯。 当存在含氧气体时,本文所述的铜或铜合金在用于制造装置的至少一部分以抑制与装置的部分接触的单体的聚合时表现出自我抑制的表面特性 包括这种含铜金属。

    Latex compositions containing ethylenically unsaturated esters of fatty compounds and applications thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Latex compositions containing ethylenically unsaturated esters of fatty compounds and applications thereof 失效
    含有脂肪族化合物的烯属不饱和酯的乳胶组合物及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US06174948B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US08773668

    申请日:1996-12-24

    IPC分类号: C08K504

    CPC分类号: C09D133/062 C08L2666/28

    摘要: Novel latex or emulsion compositions containing internally plasticizing and crosslinkable monomers derived from traditional semi-drying or non-drying oils are disclosed and claimed. The monomers are ethylenically unsaturated derivatives of long-chain olefinic compounds. Preferred embodiments include latex formed from acrylate or methacrylate esters of fatty alcohols. A process for the synthesis of the latex composition is also disclosed, which involves (a) polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated derivatives of a long-chain olefinic compound in an aqueous phase with at least one other copolymerizable monomer; and (b) blending of so formed polymer with at least one drier and a surfactant to form the novel latex or emulsion compositions. These compositions form films at low minimum film forming temperatures (MFT) ranging from −5 to 10° C. and cure to above ambient glass transition (Tg) polymers without the use of traditional organic cosolvents which contribute to environmental pollution via volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions. These compositions are therefore useful in waterborne coatings, contact and pressure sensitive adhesives, and inks.

    摘要翻译: 公开并要求保护含有衍生自传统半干燥或非干燥油的内部增塑和可交联单体的新型胶乳或乳液组合物。 单体是长链烯烃化合物的烯属不饱和衍生物。 优选的实施方案包括由脂肪醇的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯形成的胶乳。 还公开了合成胶乳组合物的方法,其包括(a)将水性相中的长链烯烃化合物的烯属不饱和衍生物与至少一种其它可共聚单体聚合; 和(b)将如此形成的聚合物与至少一种干燥剂和表面活性剂混合以形成新的胶乳或乳液组合物。 这些组合物在-5至10℃的低最低成膜温度(MFT)下形成薄膜,并固化至高于环境的玻璃化转变(Tg)聚合物,而不使用通过挥发性有机化合物有助于环境污染的传统有机助溶剂( 挥发性有机化合物)排放。 因此,这些组合物可用于水性涂料,接触和压敏粘合剂以及油墨。